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CONSUMPTION AND LIVING STANDARDS IN BUENOS AIRES. CONSUMER BASKETS AND INCOME BETWEEN THE LATE COLONIAL AGE AND THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 April 2020
Abstract
Based on primary sources, baskets of consumption for Buenos Aires are reconstructed for the 1780-1820 period, applying current international methodologies. They build on previous work based on 1835 data. It can be seen that the consumption pattern did not vary substantially in the period and, considering the salary of both urban and rural workers, we are able to establish that standards of living were high and experienced a significant increase after 1835, especially during the 1840s. This placed Buenos Aires among the cities of the Western world with highest welfare ratio levels.
Resumen
A partir de fuentes primarias se reconstruyen canastas de consumo de Buenos Aires para el lapso 1780-1820, aplicando metodologías en uso a nivel internacional que continúan el trabajo previo elaborado con la misma técnica y con los datos correspondientes a 1835. Se puede observar que la composición del consumo no varió sustancialmente en el período, permitiendo establecer que, teniendo en cuenta el salario de los trabajadores tanto urbanos como rurales, el nivel de vida de estos era sustancialmente alto y que tuvo un incremento importante luego de 1835, especialmente en la década de 1840. Este hecho colocó a Buenos Aires entre las ciudades de más alto welfare ratio del mundo occidental.
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- Copyright © Instituto Figuerola, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 2020
Footnotes
Instituto Ravignani, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [email protected]
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