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HEALTH, HEIGHT AND REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN ITALY: EVIDENCE FROM CONSCRIPTS’ DATA, 1843-1871

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2023

Vittorio Daniele Open the ORCID record for Vittorio Daniele [Opens in a new window]  and
Francesco Samà Open the ORCID record for Francesco Samà [Opens in a new window]
Vittorio Daniele*
Affiliation:
University Magna Graecia of Catanzaroa
Francesco Samà
Affiliation:
University Magna Graecia of Catanzarob
*
Corresponding author: Vittorio Daniele; Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

This article contributes to the debate on regional disparities in living standards in Italy at the time of national unification (1861) by examining the health standards of army conscripts born between 1843 and 1871. Data regarding the conscripts born in 1843-1856 show that 35.4 per cent of youths examined were unfit for military service. Overall, the rejection rate in the peninsular south was similar to that of the northern regions. In the south, however, the share of conscripts rejected for insufficient height was notably higher. It is very likely that the persistent north-south gradient in average height in Italy is related to genetic factors.

Resumen

RESUMEN

Este artículo contribuye al debate sobre las disparidades regionales en los niveles de vida en Italia en el momento de la unificación nacional (1861) mediante el examen de las condiciones de salud de los reclutas del ejército nacidos entre 1843 y el 1871. Datos sobre los reclutas nacidos en los años 1843-1856, muestran cómo el 35,4 por ciento de los jóvenes examinados no eran aptos para el servicio militar. En general, la tasa de rechazo en el sur peninsular era similar a la del norte. Sin embargo, en el sur era mayor la proporción de reclutas rechazados por no alcanzar la estatura mínima requerida. Es muy probable que el persistente gradiente norte-sur en la estatura promedio en Italia esté relacionado con factores genéticos.

Keywords

regional disparitieshealthheightItalyN33N3disparidades regionalessaludestaturaItalia
Type
Articles/Artículos
Information
Revista de Historia Economica - Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History , Volume 41 , Issue 3 , December 2023 , pp. 483 - 523
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Instituto Figuerola de Historia y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

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Footnotes

a

Department of Law, Economics and Sociology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy. [email protected]

b

Department of Law, Economics and Sociology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy. [email protected]

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