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The role of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) as a prognostic marker in older people: the impact of reduced renal function

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2009

Thiane Gama Axelsson
Affiliation:
Divisions of Renal Medicine and Baxter Novum, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Bengt Lindholm*
Affiliation:
Divisions of Renal Medicine and Baxter Novum, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
*
Address for correspondence: Bengt Lindholm, Division of Renal Medicine K56, Karolinska University Hospital at Huddinge, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden. Email: [email protected]

Summary

The N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) is released in response to volume expansion and/or increased tension on left ventricular myocytes. NT-pro-BNP is a useful diagnostic and prognostic biomarker both in patients with dyspnoea of unknown aetiology, and for risk assessment of patients with established heart failure. However, impaired kidney function – a common condition in older people as well as a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease is associated with elevated circulating levels of NT-pro-BNP. Therefore, it is important to know the kidney function when interpreting an elevated NT-pro-BNP measurement obtained in older people in order to diagnose or stage congestive heart failure.

Type
Biological gerontology
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

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