Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T14:28:18.889Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Epilepsy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Raymond C Tallis*
Affiliation:
University Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hope Hospital, Manchester, UK
*
Professor RC Tallis, University Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hope Hospital, Eccles Old Road, Manchester M6 8HD, UK.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Clinical geriatrics
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Craig, I, Tallis, RC. General practitioner views of epilepsy in old age: the results of a postal enquiry. Care of the Elderly 1991; 3: 6972.Google Scholar
2Godfrey, JW, Roberts, MA, Caird, FI. Epileptic seizures in the elderly. 2: diagnostic problems. Age Ageing 1982; 11: 2934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Hauser, A, Kurland, LT. The epidemiology of epilepsy in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 through to 1967. Epilepsia 1975; 16 (1): 166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Luhdorf, K, Jensen, LK, Plesner, AM. Epilepsy in the elderly: incidence, social function, and disability. Epilepsia 1986; 27: 135–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Sander, JWAS, Hart, YM, Johnson, AL, Shorvon, SD. National General Practice Study of Epilepsy: newly diagnosed epileptic seizures in general population. Lancet 1990; 336: 1267–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Tallis, RC, Craig, I, Hall, G, Dean, A. How common are epileptic seizures in old age? Age Ageing (in press).Google Scholar
7Loiseau, J, Loiseau, P, Duche, B, Guyot, M, Dartigues, J-F, Aublot, B. A survey of epileptic disorders in southwest France: seizures in elderly patients. Ann Neural 1990; 27: 232–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Schott, GD, Macleod, AA, Jewitt, ED. Cardiac arrhythmias that masquerade as epilepsy. Br Med J 1977; i: 1454–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Santos, AGR, dos Lye, MOW. Transient cardiac arrhythmias in healthy elderly individuals: how relevant are they? J Clin Exp Gerontol 1980; 2(4): 245–58.Google Scholar
10Ellis, JM, Lee, SI. Acute prolonged confusion in later life as an ictal state. Epilepsia 1978; 19 (2): 119–28.Google Scholar
11Drake, ME, Coffey, CE. Complex partial status epilepticus simulating psychogenic unresponsiveness. Am J Psychiatry 1983; 140 (6): 800801.Google ScholarPubMed
12Jamal, GA, Fowler, CJ, Leslie, K, Prior, PF, Gawler, J. Non-convulsive status epilepticus as a cause of acute confusional state in the over-60 age group. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 738.Google Scholar
13Godfrey, JBW. Misleading presentation of epilepsy in elderly people. Age Ageing 1989; 18: 1720.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Norris, JW, Hachinski, VC. Mis-diagnosis of stroke. Lancet 1982; i: 328–31.Google Scholar
15Fine, W. Post hemiplegie epilepsy in the elderly. Br Med J 1967; 1: 199201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Kogeorgos, J, Scott, DF, Swash, M. Epileptic dizziness. Br Med J 1981; 282: 687–89.Google Scholar
17Schold, C, Warnell, PR, Earnest, NP. Origin of seizures in elderly patients. JAMA 1977; 238: 1177–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Roberts, MA, Godfrey, JW, Caird, FI. Epileptic seizures in the elderly. 1: aetiology and type of seizure. Age Ageing 1982; 11: 2428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Luhdorf, K, Jensen, LK, Plesner, A. Etiology of seizures in the elderly. Epilepsia 1986; 27 (4): 458–63.Google Scholar
20Sung, C-Y, Chu, N-S. Epileptic seizures in elderly people: aetiology and seizure type. Age Ageing 1990; 19: 2530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Dam, AM. Late onset epilepsy, etiologies, types of seizure and value of clinical investigation, EEG and CT Scan. Epilepsia 1985; 26: 227–31.Google Scholar
22Pilke, A, Partinen, M, Kovanen, J. Status epilepticus and alcohol abuse: an analysis of 82 status epilepticus admissions. Acta Neural Scand 1984; 70: 43450.Google ScholarPubMed
23Chadwick, DW. Convulsions associated with drug therapy. Adverse Drug React Bull 1981; 87: 316–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24Torres, F, Faoro, A, Loewenson, R, Johnson, E. The electroencephalogram of elderly subjects revisited. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1983; 56: 391–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25Ramirez-Lassepas, M, Cipolle, RJ, Morillo, LR, Gumnit, RJ. Value of computed tomography scan in the evaluation of adult patients after their first seizure. Ann Neural 1984; 15 (6): 436–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26Young, AC, Costanzi, JB, Mohr, PD, Forbes, WS. Is routine computerised axial tomography in epilepsy worthwhile? Lancet 1982; ii: 1446–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Chadwick, D. How far to investigate the elderly patient with epilepsy. In: Tallis, R ed. Epilepsy and the elderly. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services, 1988: 2130.Google Scholar
28Godwin-Austin, RB, Espir, MLE. Driving and epilepsy – and other causes of impaired consciousness. London: Royal Society of Medicine (symposium series no. 60), 1983.Google Scholar
29Elwes, RD, Johnson, AL, Shorvon, SD, Reynolds, EH. The prognosis for seizure control in newly diagnosed epilepsy. N Engl J Med 1984; 311 (15): 944–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Hopkins, A, Garmon, A, Clark, C. The first seizure in adult life: value of clinical features, electroencephalographs, and computerised tomographic screening in prediction of seizure recurrence. Lancet 1988; i: 721–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31Hart, YM, Sander, JWAS, Johnson, AL, Shorvon, SD. National General Practice Study of Epilepsy: recurrence after a first seizure. Lancet 1990; 336: 1271–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32Reynolds, EH. Early treatment and prognosis of epilepsy. Epilepsia 1987; 28: 97106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33Treiman, DM. Efficacy and safety of antiepileptic drugs: a review of controlled trials. Epilepsia 1987; 28 (suppl 3): 18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34Schmidt, D, Richter, K. Alternative single anticonvulsant drug therapy for refractory epilepsy. Ann Neural 1986; 19 (1): 8587.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35Sander, JWAS, Hart, YM. Vigabatrin and behavioural disturbances. Lancet 1990; 335: 57.Google Scholar
36Trimble, MR. Anticonvulsant drugs and cognitive function: a review of the literature. Epilepsia 1987; 28 (suppl 3): 3745.Google Scholar
37Ashworth, B, Horn, DB. Evidence of osteomalacia in an outpatient group of adult epileptics. Epilepsia 1977; 18 (1): 3743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38Gough, H, Goggin, T, Bissessar, A, Baker, M, Crowley, M, Callaghan, N. A comparative study of the relative influence of different anticonvulsants, UV exposure and diet on vitamin D and calcium.metabolism in out-patients with epilepsy. Q J Med 1986; 59: 569–77.Google ScholarPubMed
39O'Driscoll, K, Ghadiali, E, Crawford, P, Chadwick, D. A comparison of single daily dose and divided dose of phenytoin in epileptic outpatients. Acta Therapeutica 1985; 11: 375–85.Google Scholar
40Leading article. Sodium valproate. Lancet 1988; ii: 1229–31.Google Scholar
41Mawer, G. Specific pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic problems of anticonvulsant drugs in the elderly. In: Tallis, RC ed. Epilepsy and the elderly. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services, 1988: 2130.Google Scholar
42Bauer, LA, Blouin, RA. Age and phenytoin kinetics in adult epileptics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1982; 31: 301304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43 British National Formulary 19. London: British Medical Association and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. 03 1990.Google Scholar
44Chadwick, DW. When can anti-convulsant drugs be stopped? In: Warlow, C, Garfield, J. Dilemmas in the management of the neurological patient. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1984.Google Scholar
45Callaghan, N, Kenny, RA, O'Neill, B, Crowley, M, Goggin, T. A prospective study between carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate as monotherapy in previously untreated and recently diagnosed patients with epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985; 48: 639–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46Ghose, K. Incidence and presentation of epilepsy in an acute geriatric unit [abstract]. Proceedings of 4th British, Danish, Dutch, Epilepsy Congress, Amsterdam. September 1988: 61.Google Scholar
47Hauser, WA, Annegers, JF, Elveback, LR. Mortality in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 1980; 21 (4): 399412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48Shinton, RA, Gill, JS, Melnick, SC, Gupta, AK, Beevers, DG. The frequency, characteristics and prognosis of epileptic seizures at the onset of stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 273–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
49Olsen, TS, Hogenhaven, H, Thage, O. Epilepsy after stroke. Neurology 1987; 37: 1209–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed