Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:02:34.626Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

BENACERRAF’S DILEMMA AND INFORMAL MATHEMATICS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2009

GREGORY LAVERS*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Concordia University
*
*DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY, CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY, 1455 DEMAISONNEUVE BOULEVARD, MONTREAL, QUEBEC, CANADA H3G 1M8 E-mail:[email protected]

Abstract

This paper puts forward and defends an account of mathematical truth, and in particular an account of the truth of mathematical axioms. The proposal attempts to be completely nonrevisionist. In this connection, it seeks to satisfy simultaneously both horns of Benacerraf’s dilemma. The account builds upon Georg Kreisel’s work on informal rigour. Kreisel defends the view that axioms are arrived at by a rigorous examination of our informal notions, as opposed to being stipulated or arrived at by trial and error. This view is then supplemented by a Fregean account of the objectivity and our knowledge of abstract objects. It is then argued that the resulting view faces no insurmountable metaphysical or epistemic obstacles.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Benacerraf, P. (1973). Mathematical truth. Journal of Philosophy, 70(19), 661679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boolos, G. (1983). The iterative conception of set. In Benacerraf, P., and Putnam, H., editors. Philosophy of Mathematics (second edition). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 486502. Originally published in the Journal of Philosophy, 68(1971), 215–232.Google Scholar
Carnap, R. (1950). Empiricism, semantics and ontology. Revue International de Philosophie, 4, 2040. Reprinted in Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic (second edition). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Dummett, M. (1978). Realism. In Truth and Other Enigmas. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 145165.Google Scholar
Dummett, M. (1981). Frege: Philosophy of Language (second edition). London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Dummett, M. (1991). Frege: Philosophy of Mathematics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Field, H. (1989). Realism, Mathematics & Modality. New York, NY: Basil Blackwell Ltd.Google Scholar
Field, H. (1994). Are our logical notions highly indeterminate? In French, P. A., Uehling, T. E., and Wettstein, H. K., editors. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Philosophical Naturalism, Vol. XIX. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 391429.Google Scholar
Field, H. (1998). Do we have a determinate conception of finiteness and natural number? In Schirn, M., editor. The Philosophy of Mathematics Today. New York, NY: Oxford, pp. 99130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frege, G. (1980). The Foundations of Arithmetic (second revised edition). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Hacker, P. (2006). Passing by the naturalistic turn: On quine’s cul-de-sac. Philosophy, 81(2), 231253.Google Scholar
Hale, B., & Wright, C. (2002). Benacerraf’s dilemma revisited. European Journal of Philosophy, 10(1), 101129.Google Scholar
Isaacson, D. (2004). Quine and logical positivism. In Gibson, R. F., editor. The Cambridge Companion to Quine. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, pp. 214269.Google Scholar
Kreisel, G. (1967). Informal rigour and completeness proofs. In Lakatos, I., editor. Problems in the Philosophy of Mathematics. New York, NY: Humanities Press, pp. 138186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreisel, G., & Krivine, J.-L. (1971). Element of Mathematical Logic. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Lavers, G. (2008). Carnap, formalism, and informal rigour. Philosophia Mathematica, 16(1), 424.Google Scholar
Parsons, C. (1983). What is the iterative conception of set? In Benacerraf, P., and Putnam, H., editors. Philosophy of Mathematics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, second edition, pp. 503529. Originally published in the Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science 1975, Part I : Logic, Foundations of Mathematics and Computability Theory. Dordrecht, the Netherlands. Butts, R., and Hintikka, J., editors. Reidel, D. (1977).Google Scholar
Potter, M. (2000). Reason’s Nearest Kin. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wang, H. (1983). The concept of set. In Benacerraf, P., and Putnam, H., editors. Philosophy of Mathematics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, second edition, pp. 530570. Originally published in H. Wang From Mathematics to Philosophy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1974, pp. 181–223.Google Scholar