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Nationality Doctrine in Soviet Political Strategy
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2009
Extract
Modern totalitarianism combines appeals to both nationalism and internationalism. Of course this statement applies with much greater force to Soviet than to Nazi totalitarianism. The latter was primarily a national movement, but with international ideological overtones, and with some elements of an international elite cadre and even of an international mass following. Soviet communism began as a faction of the Russian affiliate of international social democracy, and then acquired the territorial base which has given it the national characteristics it now possesses.
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- Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1954
References
1 The author is writing a book on Great Russian nationalism in Soviet ideology. He wishes to express thanks to Yale University for making available funds necessary in the pursuit of this study.
2 A theory of the organizational aspects of the above process is given in Selznick, Philip, The Organizational Weapon (New York, 1952)Google Scholar. The still vital role of ideology is brought out in Gurian, Waldemar, Bolshevism (Notre Dame, 1952)Google Scholar. See also Hunt, R. N. Carew, The Theory and Practice of Communism (New York, 1951).Google Scholar
3 Elf Jahre in Sowjetischen Gefangnissen und Lagern (Zurich, 1950), pp. 234–236.Google Scholar
4 Lenin, , Izbrannye proizvedeniya (Moscow, 1943), II, 553–555Google Scholar. This was a basic theme of many of Lenin's writings. Cf. Wolfe, Bertram, Three Who Made a Revolution, (New York, 1948), p. 122.Google Scholar
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8 On this doctrine, see Lenin, , “Two Tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution,” published in the above collection in Vol. 1, pp. 427–513Google Scholar, and also numerous works of the years 1916 and 1917.
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14 Quoted from Blueprint for World Conquest (Washington and Chicago, 1946), pp. 124–125Google Scholar. The documents translated and contained in the above collection set forth the essential principles of the international communist movement.
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18 For a brief discussion of this period see the contribution by Richard E. Pipes to the Notre Dame symposium referred to above. Dr. Pipes plans soon to publish an intensive treatment of this period.
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20 On the Ukraine during the revolutionary and civil war period see Reshetar, John S., The Ukrainian Revolution (Princeton, 1952).Google Scholar
21 Stalin's letter to Ukrainian education Commissar Shumski on this subject, in Stalin, , Soch., VIII (Moscow, 1948), 149–153.Google Scholar
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