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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2009
“It is a great advantage to princes to have perused (military) histories in their youth, for in them they read at length of such assemblies and of the great frauds and deceptions and perjuries which some of the ancients have, practised on one another, and how they have taken and killed those who put their trust in such security. It is not to be said that all have used them, but the example of one is sufficient to make several wise and to cause them to wish to protect themselves.” For present-day democracies this advice of Philippe de Commynes, the fifteenth century French historian, has a pointed meaning. Only when the liberties of free peoples are threatened can their interest in war and armies be aroused. Tyrants and autocrats, on the other hand, never neglect the study of the role of war in statecraft. If we are to remain free the lessons of war must be studied continually. With this principle in mind the present survey of military literature is intended to suggest some of the important books that have been written since the French Revolution.
1 Part I, dealing with the classics of military literature and books about the history of war before the French Revolution, appeared in the April issue. For the reader's convenience the publishers of books currently available will be cited here.
2 From a quotation in the Mémoires cited in Gilbert, Allan H., Machiavelli's Prince and Its Forerunners (Durham, N. C., Duke University Press, 1938), p. 74Google Scholar.
3 The English translation of Les Transformations de la Guerre (Paris, 1911)Google Scholar.
4 SirNapier, William, History of the War in the Peninsula (London, 1824–1840, 6v.)Google Scholar.
5 Consult Smith, Bruce Lannes, “Literature on Propaganda Technique and Public Opinion,” Psychological Bulletin, (xxxviii, 06, 1941), 469–483CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
6 Bruntz, Geo. G., Allied Propaganda and the Collapse of the German Europe in 1918 (Stanford University Press, 1938)Google Scholar.
7 Of special interest is Moch's, James R., Censorship 1917, (Princeton University Press, 1941)Google Scholar.
8 See Wollenberg, Erich, The Red Army (London, Seeker and Warburg, 1940)Google Scholar, and Zacharoff, Lucien, “We Made a Mistake”—Hitler (New York, Appleton-Century, 1941)Google Scholar.
9 Eppstein, John, The Catholic Tradition of the Lain of Nations (Wash. D. C., 1935), p. 70Google Scholar.
10 Ibid., p. 74.
11 Ibid., p. 79.
12 Ibid., pp. 83–84.
13 Ibid., pp. 84–85.
14 Consult Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Sämtliche. Werke (Lasson, Georg, ed., Leipzig, 1930), vol. VIGoogle Scholar, Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechls, paragraphs 324–329, 33–340, and the note to paragraph 324.
15 Consult de Maistre, Joseph, Oeuvres Complètes (published by the Libraire Générale Catholique et Classique, Lyon, 1892), vols. IV–VGoogle Scholar, Les Soirées de Saint-Pétersbourg.
16 Consult the Oeuvres Complètes de Pierre Joseph Proudhon (Paris, 1927), vol. IXGoogle Scholar, La Cuerre et la Paix.
17 Col. Fuller, F. J. C., The Reformation of War (New York, 1923), p. 20Google Scholar.