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Kliuchevskii's View of the Flow of Russian History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Robert F. Byrnes
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Extract

The works of Kliuchevskii, from the Boyar Council of Old Russia and studies of saints and historians to the five-volume Course of Russian History, advanced philosophy of history, even though he thought creating such a view impossible. In the judgment of Russia's most influential historian, neither intellectuals nor rulers nor liberals nor conservatives determined the course of events. Instead, the endless interaction of constantly shifting elements gradually produced change, helping every period in a nation's past to ripen into its successor. Almost invisible changes within the economy, social groups, and administration and the gradual growth of Western influence over centuries constituted the steps that determined Russian history's slow flow. Kliuchevskii never read Marx and Marxist thought did not affect him, but he awakened many to the role of economic forces and helped prepare for some Russians' acceptance of Marxism.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Review of Politics , Volume 55 , Issue 4 , Fall 1993 , pp. 565 - 592
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1993

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References

I am grateful to IREX for enabling me to conduct research in Russian libraries and archives. I also appreciate support from Indiana University, the Fulbright Commission, the Hoover Institution, the Kennan Center for Advanced Russian Studies, and the Earhart Foundation.

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