Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2009
TheInk used by the signers of the Declaration of Independence barely had time to dry before Americans began talking about a national literature. Debate was initiated which went on actively for 75 years — and indeed is still occasionally revived. From the first, two aspects of the subject were considered, two steps were recognized as necessary. The first was the problem of definition: what should be the materials of an American literature and what should be the spirit and purpose of American writers. The second was, of course, the actual creation of a body of literary work which should be recognizably and worthily American.
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2 See, for example, McCloskey, John C., “The Campaign of Periodicals after the War of 1812 for National American Independence,” PMLA, L (1935), 262–273CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
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4 Bryant, William Cullen, Representative Selections, edit. McDowell, Tremaine (New York, 1935), p. 177Google Scholar.
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6 Ibid., p. 198.
7 Christian Examiner, VII, 270, 271, 272Google Scholar.
8 ibid., 272, 281, 282.
9 Ibid., 285, 286.
10 Ibid., p. 290.
11 North American Review, XXXIV (1832), 61Google Scholar.
12 Ibid., 63.
13 Ibid., 70.
14 Idem.
15 Ibid., 74–75.
16 Gohdes, Clarence L., The Periodicals of Transcendentalism (Durham, N. C., 1931), p. 77Google Scholar.
17 Essays on Modern Popular Literature, ed. Brownson, Henry F. (Detroit, 1888), p. 11Google Scholar.
18 Ibid., p. 16.
19 Ibid., pp. 27, 28.
20 History of American Magazines, 1741–1850 (Cambridge, Mass., 1930), p. 683Google Scholar.
21 United States Magazine and Democratic Review, I (1837), 10Google Scholar.
22 Ibid., 14, 15.
23 ibid., 14, 15.
24 Ibid., III (1838), 264, 265.
25 Ibid., V (1839), 541.
26 Ibid., V (1839), 612.
27 Ibid., VIII (1846), 429.
28 Ibid., XVII (1845), 215.
29 Ibid., XVI (1845), 186, 187, 189.
30 The Pioneer, I (1843), 1–2Google Scholar.
31 Ibid., 2.
32 The American Review: A Whig Journal, I (1845), 4Google Scholar.
33 American Literary Magazine, I (1847), 52Google Scholar.
34 The United States Magazine and Democratic Review, XX (1847), 267Google Scholar.
35 North American Review, LXIX (1849), 207, 208, 209Google Scholar.