Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 October 2009
In 1919 when the first tentative steps were taken to establish the study of international relations as an independent discipline, liberals in the United States and Europe believed that the First World War had been caused by European statesmen who had been pursuing policies designed to promote a balance of power. It was gloomily predicted, moreover, that the continuing influence of balance of power thinking would precipitate another world war. One of the major objectives of the nascent discipline was to identify alternative ways of organizing international relations so that the pernicious influence of the balance of power could be permanently eliminated.
1. C. Delisle Burns, for example, argued that ‘since the principle of the Balance of Power is again embodied in the Treaty of Versailles, a more devastating war than that of 1914–1918 is absolutely inevitable so long as the policy of the Balance of Power dominates the relations between states.’ International Relations (London, 1920), p. 141.
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54. Ibid., p. 308.
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60. Ibid., p. 8.