Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:07:34.230Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Women, Charity and Community in Early Modern Venice: The Casa delle Zitelle*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Monica Chojnacka*
Affiliation:
University of Georgia

Abstract

This article examines the Casa delle Zitelle, a charitable institution for young women at risk of falling into prostitution, in early modern Venice. Founded by a group of deeply religious noblewomen, the Casa reflected the social anxieties of the time that linked social ills to prostitution, as well as a new spirit of social activism inspired by religious conviction on the part of the city's elite. The Casa also created a new type of female community that drew both on familial structures and the traditional female networks that were characteristic of Venetian neighborhoods.

Type
Studies
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Research for this article was funded by a grant from the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation and a University of Georgia Faculty Research Grant. An early version was presented at the Emory University Vann Seminar on early modern Europe; the author would like to thank its participants for their suggestions, particularly Sharon Strocchia and Laura Mason. In addition, the author wishes to thank Edward Muir for his helpful comments.

References

Aymard, Maurice. “Friends and Neighbors.“ In A History of Private Life: III, Passions of the Renaissance, ed. Roger Chartier, 478-80. Cambridge, MA, 1989.Google Scholar
Baernstein, P. Renee. “In Widow's Habit: Women Between Convent and Family in Sixteenth-Century Milan.” Sixteenth Century Journal 25 (1994): 787-807.Google Scholar
Baulant, Micheline. “The Scattered Family: Another Aspect of Seventeenth-Century Demography.” In Family and Society: Selections from Annales: Economies, Societes, Civilisations. Ed. Robert Forster and Orest Ranum, 104-16. Baltimore, 1976.Google Scholar
Blom, Ida. “The History of Widowhood: A Bibliographic Overview.“ Journal of Family History 16 (1991): 191-210.Google Scholar
Boswell, John. The Kindness of Strangers: The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe from Late Antiquity to the Renaissance. New York, 1988.Google Scholar
Bravetti, Patrizia. “Giovanni Aider: L'ascesa sociale di un oste tedesco nella Venezia di fine ‘500.” Annali Veneti: Societa', Cultura, Istituzioni. 2 (1985): 8590.Google Scholar
Brown, Judith C. Immodest Acts: The Life of a Lesbian Nun in Renaissance Italy. New York, 1986.Google Scholar
Brown, Judith C. “A Woman's Place Was in the Home: Women's Work in Renaissance Tuscany.” In Rewriting the Renaissance: The Discourses of Sexual Difference in Early Modern Europe. Ed. Margaret W. Ferguson, Maureen Quilligan, and Nancy J. Vickers, 206-224. Chicago, 1986.Google Scholar
Canosa, Romano and Colonello, Isabella. Storia della prostituzione in Italia, dal Quattrocento alia fine del Settecento. Rome, 1989.Google Scholar
Cavallo, Sandra. Charity and Power in Early Modern Italy: Benefactors and Their Motives in Turin. New York, 1995.Google Scholar
Chojnacka, Monica. “City of Women: Gender, Class and Family in Venice 1540-1630.” Ph. D. dissertation, Stanford University, 1994.Google Scholar
Ciammitti, Luisa. “Quanto costa essere normali: la dote nel conservatorio femminile di Santa Maria del Baraccano (1630-1680). Quademi Storici 53 (1983): 460-97.Google Scholar
Cohen, Sherrill. “Convertite e Malmaritate: donne ‘irregolari’ e ordini religiosi nella Firenze rinascimentale. Memoria 5 (1982): 2365.Google Scholar
Cohen, Sherrill. “Asylums for Women in Counter-Reformation Italy.” In Women in Reformation and Counter-Reformation Europe: Private and Public Worlds. Ed. Sherrin Marshall, 166-88. Bloomington, IN, 1989.Google Scholar
Cohen, Sherrill. The Evolution of Women's Asylums since 1500. New York, 1992.Google Scholar
Coleman, David. “Moral Formation and Social Control in the Catholic Reformation: The Case of San Juan de Avila.” Sixteenth Century Journal 26 (1995): 1730.Google Scholar
Davidson, Nicholas. “Theology, Nature and the Law: Sexual Sin and Sexual Crime in Italy From the Fourteenth to the Seventeenth Century.” In Crime, Society and the Law in Renaissance Italy. Ed. Trevor Dean and K.J.P. Lowe, 7498. Cambridge, 1994.Google Scholar
Ellero, Giuseppe. “Vergini christiane e donne di valore.” In Le Zitelle: architettura, arte e storia di un'istituzione veneziana. Ed. Lionello Puppi, 4996. Venice, 1994.Google Scholar
Ellero, Giuseppe, ed. L'Archivio IRE: Inventari dei fondi antichi degli ospedali e luoghi pii di Venezia. Venice, 1987.Google Scholar
Ferrante, Lucia. “L'onore ritrovato: donne nella Casa del Soccorso di San Paolo a Bologna.” Quademi Storici 53 (1983): 499-527. Engl, trans, in Sex and Gender in Historical Perspective: Selections from Quademi Storici. Ed. Edward Muir and Guido Ruggiero, 4672. Baltimore and London, 1990.Google Scholar
Flandrin, Jean-Louis. Families in Former Times: Kinship, Household and Sexuality. New York, 1979.Google Scholar
Garrioch, David. Neighbourhood and Community in Paris, 1740-1790. Cambridge, 1985.Google Scholar
Herlihy, David and Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. Les toscans et leurs families: une etude du catasto florentin de 1427. Paris, 1978.Google Scholar
Istituto di Ricovero e di Educazione, Wills [TEST]. Venice, 1530-1630.Google Scholar
Istituto di Ricovero e di Educazione. Zitelle Archives [ZIT]. Venice, 1559-1640.Google Scholar
Istituto di Ricovero e di Educazione. Soccorso Archives [SOC]. Venice, 1580-1630.Google Scholar
Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. “The 'Cruel Mother': Maternity, Widowhood, and Dowry in Florence in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries.” In Women, Family and Ritual in Renaissance Italy, 117-31. Chicago, 1987.Google Scholar
Kuntz, Marion Leathers. Guillaume Postel, Prophet of the Restitution of All Things. The Hague, 1981.Google Scholar
Laslett, Peter. The World We Have Lost-England Before the Industrial Age. New York, 1965.Google Scholar
Lunardon, Silvia. “Le Zitelle alia Giudecca: una storia lunga quattrocento anni.” In Le Zitelle: architettura, arte e storia di un'istituzione veneziana. Ed. Lionello Puppi, 948. Venice, 1994.Google Scholar
Martin, John. Venice's Hidden Enemies: Italian Heretics in a Renaissance City. Berkeley, 1993.Google Scholar
McLaren, Dorothy. “Marital Fertility and Lactation, 1570-1720.” In Women in English Society 1500-1800, ed. Mary Prior, 2253.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, Mary Martin. “Creating and Recreating Communities of Women: The Case of Corpus Domini, Ferrara, 1406-1452.” Signs 14 (1989): 293-320.Google Scholar
Padani, Maria Pia. “L'Osservanza imposta: I monasteri conventuali femminili a Venezia nei primi anni del Cinquecento.” Archivio Veneto xxxx (1996)Google Scholar
Pullan, Brian. Rich and Poor in Renaissance Venice: The Social Institutions of a Catholic State, to 1620. Cambridge, MA, 1971.Google Scholar
Pullan, Brian. “La nuova filantropia nella Venezia cinquecentesca.” In Nel regno dei poveri: arte e storia dei grandi ospedali veneziani in eta modema 1474-1797. Ed. Bernard Aikema and Dulcia Meijers, 1034. Venice, 1989.Google Scholar
Rapp, Richard. Industry and Economic Decline in Seventeenth-Century Venice. Cambridge, MA, 1976.Google Scholar
Romano, Dennis. “Gender and the Ur ban Geography of Renaissance Venice.“ Journal of Social History 23 (1989): 339-53.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Margaret. The Honest Courtesan: Veronica Franco, Citizen and Writer in Sixteenth-Century Venice. Chicago, 1992.Google Scholar
Ruggiero, Guido. Binding Passions: Tales of Magic, Marriage and Power at the End of the Renaissance. New York, 1993.Google Scholar
Ruggiero, Guido. The Boundaries of Eros: Sex, Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice. New York, 1985.Google Scholar
Ruggiero, Guido. “Vizi e virtu nel rinascimento.” In Storia Dossier: Storia (La storia della prostituzione) 4 (1989): 2539.Google Scholar
Sanuto, Marin. diarii. vol. 8. Venice, 1879-1902.Google Scholar
Sella, Domenico. “Crisis and Transformation in Venetian Trade.” In Crisis and Change in the Venetian Economy, ed. Brian Pullan, 88105. London, 1968.Google Scholar
Sella, Domenico. “The Rise and Fall of the Venetian Woolen Industry.” In Crisis and Change in the Venetian Economy, ed. Brian Pullan, 106-26. London, 1968.Google Scholar
Sewall, William. Structure and Mobility: The Men and Women of Marseille, 1820-1870. Cambridge, 1985.Google Scholar
Stone, Lawrence. The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England 1500-1800. London, 1977.Google Scholar
Terpstra, Nicholas. “Apprenticeship in Social Welfare: From Confraternal Charity to Municipal Poor Relief in Early Modern Italy.” Sixteenth Century Journal 25 (1994): 101-20.Google Scholar
Weissman, Ronald. “The Importance of Being Ambiguous: Social Relations, Individualism, and Identity in Renaissance Florence.” In Urban Life in the Renaissance. Ed. Susan Zimmerman and Ronald F.E. Weissman, 269-80. Newark, DE, 1989.Google Scholar