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The Venetian Patriciate in the Mediterranean: Legal Identity and Lineage in Fifteenth-Century Venetian Crete*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Monique O'Connell
Monique O'Connell*
Affiliation:
Stanford University
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Abstract

In late-fourteenth- and early-fifteenth-century Venice, the state increased its scrutiny over the composition of its patriciate. This essay examines the position of the Venetians with a claim to nobility resident on the island of Crete who were in danger of being closed out of the patriciate and the resulting negotiations over social status and political loyalty within the process of prove di nobiltà. These Venetians from the periphery presented genealogies emphasizing a shared history with Venice, and the Venetian state ultimately accepted the majority of these claims to membership in its patriciate.

Type
Studies
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 57 , Issue 2 , Summer 2004 , pp. 466 - 493
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 Renaissance Society of America

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Footnotes

*

Abbreviations to be used: ASV = Archivio di Stato di Venezia, BMV = Biblioteca Marciana di Venezia, A.D.C. = Archivio di Duca di Candia, AvC = Avogaria di Comun. All archival material is from the ASV unless otherwise stated. The research for this article was supported by grants from the Jacob Javits Foundation and the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation; an earlier form of this essay was presented at the 2001 American Historical Association conference in San Francisco. The author would like to thank Stanley Chojnacki, Paula Findlen, and Edward Muir, who read and commented on drafts of the essay.

References

Bibliography

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Lane, Frederic C. Andrea Barbarigo, Merchant of Venice: 1418-1449. Baltimore, 1944.Google Scholar
Lane, Frederic C. “The Enlargement of the Great Council of Venice.” In Florilegium Historiale: Essays Presented to Wallace K. Ferguson, ed. Rowe, J.G. and Stockdale, W.H., 237-73. Toronto, 1971.Google Scholar
Law, John Easton. “Venice and the ‘closing' of the Veronese Constitution in 1405.“ Studi Venezianin.s., 1 (1977): 69–103.Google Scholar
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Malipiero, Domenico. Annali veneti dall'anno 1457 al 1500, ed. Longo, F. and Sagredo, A.. Archivio Storico Italiano 7 (1843): 1–720.Google Scholar
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McKee, Sally. “Greek Women in Latin Households of Fourteenth Century Crete.” Journal of Medieval History 19 (1993): 229–49.Google Scholar
McKee, Sally. “The Revolt of St. Tito.” Mediterranean Historical Review 9 (1994): 173–204.Google Scholar
McKee, Sally. “Households in Fourteenth- Century Venetian Crete.” Speculum 70 (1995): 27-67. , ed. Wills from Late Medieval Venetian Crete, 1312-1420. 3 vols. Washington, 1998.Google Scholar
McKee, Sally. Uncommon Dominion: Venetian Crete and the Myth of Ethnic Purity. Philadelphia, 2000.Google Scholar
Migdal, Joel et al, eds. State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. Cambridge, 1994.Google Scholar
Mola, Luca, and Mueller, Reinhold. “Essere straniero a Venezia nel tardo medioevo: accoglienza e rifiuto nei privilegi di cittadinanza e nelle sentenze criminali.“ In Le migrazioni in Europa (sec. XIII-XVIII), ed. Cavaciocchi, S., 839-51. Florence, 1994.Google Scholar
Molho, Anthony. Marriage Alliance in Late Medieval Florence. Cambridge, MA, 1991.Google Scholar
Molho, Anthony. “Names, Memory, Public Identity in Late Medieval Florence.” In Art, Memory, and Family in Renaissance Florence, ed. Ciappelli, Giovanni and Rubin, Patricia Lee, 237-52. Cambridge, 2000.Google Scholar
Molho, Anthony et al. “Genealogy and Marriage Alliance: Memories of Power in Late Medieval Florence.” In Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Memory of David Herlihy, ed. Samuel K. Cohn and Steven Epstein, 39-70. Ann Arbor, 1996.Google Scholar
Morosini, Antonio. The Morosini Codex. Ed. Ghezzo, Michele Pietro, Melville-Jones, John R., and Rizzi, Andrea. 2 vols. Padua, 1999-.Google Scholar
Mueller, Reinhold C. “Espressioni di status sociale a Venezia dopo la ‘serrata’ del Maggior Consiglio.” In Studi Veneti of ferti a Gaetano Cozzi, ed. Benzoni, Gino, 53–61. Venice, 1992.Google Scholar
Noiret, Hippolyte, ed. Documents inedits pour servir a I'histoire de la domination vénitienne en Crète de 1385 à 1485- Paris, 1892.Google Scholar
Panagiotakes, Nikolaos. “The Italian Background of Early Cretan Literature.“ Dumbarton Oaks Papers 49 (1995): 282–323.Google Scholar
Papadaki, Aspasia. “Oi Benetoi Eugeneis tes Kretes kata to 16° aiona.” In Pepragmena tou 6° diethnous Kritologikou Synedriou, 2 vols., 2: 431-38. Chania, 1991.Google Scholar
Panagiotakes, Nikolaos. “He Kretike eugenia sten koinonia tes Benetokratoumenes Kretes.“ In Ricchi e poveri nella societa dell'oriente grecolatino, ed. Maltezou, Chryssa, 305-18. Venice, 1998.Google Scholar
Papadhia-Lala, Anastasia. “To ‘Kroniko tou Trivan’ kai o Suggrapheas tou Antonios Trivisan: O mythos kai he istorikoteta enos Keimenou.” In Enthumesis Nikolaou M. Panagiotakis, ed. Kaklamanes, S., Markopoulos, A., and Mauromates, G., 545-62. Irakleion, 2000.Google Scholar
Pesman Cooper, Roslyn. “The Florentine Ruling Group under the ‘Governo Popolare,’ 1494-1512.” Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History n.s., 7 (1985): 71–129.Google Scholar
Pezzarossa, Fulvio. “Introduzione.” In Ugolino de Niccolo Martelli, Ricordanze dal 1433al 1483, 11–80. Rome, 1989.Google Scholar
Rabil, Albert Jr. Knowledge, Goodness, and Power: The Debate over Nobility among Quattrocento Italian Humanists. Binghamton, 1991.Google Scholar
Ravegnani, Giorgio. “La conquista veneziana di Creta e la prima organizzazione militare dell'isola.” In Venezia e Creta, ed. Ortalli, Gherardo, 33–42. Venice, 1998.Google Scholar
Romanin, Samuele. Storia documentata di Venezia. 10 vols. Venice, 1853-61. Rösch, Gerhard. Der venezianische Adel bis sur Schliessung des Grossen Rats. Zur Genese einer Fuhrungsschicht. Sigmaringen, 1989.Google Scholar
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