Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:40:20.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Elizabeth Pickering: The First Woman to Print Law Books in England and Relations Within the Community of Tudor London's Printers and Lawyers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Barbara Kreps*
Affiliation:
Università di Pisa

Abstract

Elizabeth Pickering took over Robert Redman's press when he died in 1540, thus becoming the first woman known to print books in England. Her books tell us simply that she was Redman's widow. Wills and other legal documents in the London archives permit us to know much more. The documents examined here illuminate aspects of her personal life, but also reveal connections between a group of law-printers and lawyers that appear to have influenced the printing of law books in Tudor London. The first part of the essay traces this microhistory of family and community relations. The second half examines the books Elizabeth Pickering published.

Type
Studies
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

I am grateful to the Corporation of London Record Office, Guildhall Library, and the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn for permission to use the manuscript material I cite here. Of the many people who have so generously provided me with their help and comments, I particularly wish to thank Jim Sewell at the Corporation of London Record Office, Dr. Guy Holborn of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, Peter Blayney, and Betsy Walsh and Heather Wolfe, both at the Folger Shakespeare Library. The following abbreviations are used in this paper: CLRO: Corporation of London Record Office; CP: Court of Common Pleas; GL: Guildhall Library; HR: Court of Husting Roll; Cal HR: Calendar to the Court of Husting Roll; PC: Privy Council; PCC: Prerogative Court of Canterbury; PRO: Public Record Office; and STC: A Short-title Catalogue of Books Printed in England, Scotland, & Ireland and of English Books Printed Abroad, 1475-1640 I first compiled by A. W.Pollardand G. R. Redgrave. 1976-1991. 2nd ed., rev. and enl. Ed. W A. Jackson, E S. Ferguson, and Katharine F. Pantzer. 3 vols. London.

References

Ames, Joseph. 1749. Typographical Antiquities: being an historical account of printing in England: with some memoirs of our antient printers, and a register of the books printed by them. London.Google Scholar
Ames, Joseph. 1785-90. Typographical Antiquities, or, An historical account of the origin and progress of printing in Great Britain and Ireland… begun by the late Joseph Ames… considerably augmented, both in the Memoirs and Number of Books by William Herbert. 3 vols. London.Google Scholar
Ames, Joseph. 1810-19. Typographical Antiquities, or, The History of printing in England, Scotland, and Ireland… begun by the late Joseph Ames; considerably augmented by William Herbert; and now greatly enlarged, with copious notes, and illustrated… by Thomas Frognall Dibdin. 4 vols. London.Google Scholar
Arber, Edward. 1875-94. A Transcript of the Registers of the Company ofStationers of London; 1554-1640. 5 vols. London and Birmingham.Google Scholar
Beale, Joseph Henry. 1926. A Bibliography of Early English Law Books. Cambridge, MA.10.4159/harvard.9780674733022Google Scholar
Beaven, Alfred. 1908. The Aldermen of the City of London. 2 vols. London.Google Scholar
Bindoff, S.T. 1981. Tudor England. 1950. Pbk. reprint, London.Google Scholar
Bindoff, S.T. 1982. History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509-58. 2 Vols. London.Google Scholar
Blades, William. 1861. The Life and Typography of William Caxton. London.Google Scholar
Blayney, Peter W. M. 2003. The Stationers Company before the Charter, 1403-1557. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Brandon, Woodthorpe. 1845. The Customary Law of the City of London. London.Google Scholar
Byrom, H.J. 1928. “Richard Tottell — His Life and Work.” The Library, 4th sen, 8:199232.Google Scholar
Carlton, Charles. 1974. The Court of Orphans. Leicester.Google Scholar
Cowley, John D.. 1931. “The Abridgements of the Statutes, 1481?-1551.” The Library, 4th ser., 12:125-73.Google Scholar
Cowley, John D.. 1932. A Bibliography of Abridgements, Digests, Dictionaries and Indexes of English Law to the Year 1800. London.Google Scholar
Crotch, W. J. B. 1928. The Prologues and Epilogues of William Caxton. London.Google Scholar
Davies, Hugh William. 1935. Device's of the Early Printers: 1457-1560. London.Google Scholar
Duff, E. Gordon. 1907. “Early Chancery Proceedings Concerning Members of the Book Trade.” The Library, n.s., 8:408-20.Google Scholar
Duff, E. Gordon. 1908. “Notes on Stationers From the Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1523-24.” The Library, n.s., 9:257-66.Google Scholar
Erdmann, Axel. 1999. My Gracious Silence: Women in the Mirror of Sixteenth- Century Printing in Western Europe. Lucerne.Google Scholar
Gee, Stacey. 2000a. “The Printers, Stationers and Bookbinders of York Before 1557.” Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society 12: pt. 1, 2754.Google Scholar
Gee, Stacey. 2000b. “Coming of Print to York c. 1490-1550.” In The Mighty Engine: the Printing Press and its Impact, ed. Peter Isaac and Barry McKay, 79-88. New Castle, DE.Google Scholar
Graham, Howard Jay, and Heckel, John W.. 1958. “The Book that ‘Made’ the Common Law: The First Printing of Fitzherbert's La Graunde Abridgement, 1514-16.” Law Library Journal 51:100-16.Google Scholar
Greening, Anna. 1997. “A 16th-Century Stationer and his Business Connections: the Tottell Family Documents (1448-1719) at Stationers’ Hall.” In The Book Trade and Its Customers 1450-1900: Historical Essays for Robin Myers, ed. Arnold Hunt, Giles Mandelbrote, and Alison Shell, 1-8. Winchester and New Castle, DE.Google Scholar
Greg, W. W. 1967. A Companion to Arber. Oxford.Google Scholar
Hardy, W. J., and Page, W.. 1892-93. Calendar to the Feet of Fines for London and Middlesex. 2 vols. London.Google Scholar
Holdsworth, William. 1923. History of English Law. 12 vols. London.Google Scholar
Hoyle, R. W. 1994a. Tudor Taxation Records: A Guide for Users. London.Google Scholar
Hoyle, R. W. 1994b. “Crown, Parliament and Taxation in Sixteenth-Century England.” English Historical Review 109:1174-96.Google Scholar
Hulme, E. Wyndham. 1896. “The History of the Patent System Under the Prerogative and at Common Law.” Law Quarterly Review 12:141-54.Google Scholar
Hunter, Reverend Joseph. 1838. A Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn. London.Google Scholar
Jacob, Giles. 1797. Law Dictionary. 1729. Ed. and enl. T. E. Tomlins. 2 vols. London.Google Scholar
Jurkowski, M., Smith, C. L., and Crook, D.. 1998. Lay Taxes in England and Wales 1188-1688. Richmond, Surrey.Google Scholar
Lang, R.G., ed. 1993. Two Tudor Subsidy Assessment Rolls For the City of London: 1541 and 1582. London.Google Scholar
Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic of the Reign of Henry VIII, 1509-47. 1862-1932. Ed. J. S. Brewer, James Gairdner, and R. H. Brodie. 21 vols. London.Google Scholar
Machyn, Henry. 1848. The Diary of Henry Machyn. Ed. John Gough Nichols. London.Google Scholar
Nixon, Howard M.. 1976. “Caxton, his Contemporaries and Successors in the Book Trade from Westminster Documents.” The Library, 5th ser., 31:305-26.Google Scholar
Noorthouck, John. 1778. A New History of London, Including Westminster and Southwark. London.Google Scholar
Painter, George D.. 1976. William Caxton. London.Google Scholar
Pantzer, Katherine. 1983. “Printing the English Statutes, 1484-1640.” In Books and Society in History, ed. Kenneth E. Carpenter, 69-1 14. New York and London.Google Scholar
Peck, Linda Levy. 1993. Court Patronage and Corruption in Early Stuart England. 1990. Pbk. reprint, London.Google Scholar
Plant, Marjorie. 1965. The English Book Trade. 1939. 2nd ed. London.Google Scholar
Plomer, Henry R.. 1915. “An Inventory of Wynkyn de Worde's House ‘The Sun in Fleet Street’ in 1553.” The Library, 3rd ser., 6:228-34.10.1093/library/s3-VI.23.228Google Scholar
The Records of the Honorable Society of Lincoln's Inn: Admissions from A. D. 1420 to A. D. 1799. 1896. 2 vols. London.Google Scholar
Ross, Richard J.. 1998. “The Commoning of the Common Law: The Renaissance Debate Over Printing English Law, 1520-1640.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 146:323461.Google Scholar
A Short-title Catalogue of Books Printed in England, Scotland, & Ireland and of English Books Printed Abroad, 1475-16401 first compiled by A. W. Pollardand G. R. Redgrave. 1976-91. 2nd ed., rev., and enl. Ed. W. A. Jackson, F. S. Ferguson, and Katharine F. Pantzer. 3 vols. London.Google Scholar
Siebert, Frederick Seaton. 1965. Freedom of the Press in England 1476-1776. Urbana, IL.Google Scholar
Sisson, C.J. 1960. “The Laws of Elizabethan Copyright: the Stationers’ View.” The Library, 5th ser., 15:820.Google Scholar
Spilsbury, W.H. 1850. Lincoln's Inn: its ancient and modern buildings with an account of the Library. London.Google Scholar
Stow, John. 1618. Survay of London. 1598. Ed. and enl. A[nthony] M[unday]. London.Google Scholar
Swinburne, Henry. 1979. A Briefe treatise of testaments and last wils. 1635. Reprint, Amsterdam and Norwood, N.J. Google Scholar
Timperley, C.H. 1839. A Dictionary of Printers and Printing. London.Google Scholar
Walker, David M.. 1980. The Oxford Companion to Law. Oxford.Google Scholar
Welch, Charles. 1908. Register of Freemen of the City of London in the Reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI. London.Google Scholar
Williams, E. 1927. Early Holborn and the Legal Quarter of London. 2 vols. London.Google Scholar
“The Worshipful Company of Skinners, Register of Apprentices and Freedoms 1496-1602” (GL MS 30719).Google Scholar