Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T18:55:08.827Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Anselm on divine justice and mercy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2018

WILLIAM E. MANN*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, University of Vermont, 70 South Williams Street, Burlington, Vermont, 05401, USA

Abstract

This article examines in detail chapters 8–11 of Anselm's Proslogion, in which he addresses the problem whether perfectly just God can consistently spare sinners who deserve eternal condemnation. The article argues that Anselm's discussion is framed by two doctrines that permeate the Proslogion: that God is the being than which none greater can be conceived and that God is ontologically simple. Anselm presents several principles about justice and mercy for consideration, some of which should be modified or rejected. The article offers a sympathetic construction of the perspectival solution he offers to the problem, but concludes that some important questions remain unanswered.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aristotle, (1984) Rhetoric, in Barnes, Jonathan (ed.) The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation II (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press), 21522269.Google Scholar
Charlesworth, M. J. (1965) St. Anselm's Proslogion with a Reply on Behalf of the Fool by Gaunilo and the Author's Reply to Gaunilo (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Dworkin, Ronald (1977) Taking Rights Seriously (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
Hopkins, Jasper (1986) A New, Interpretive Translation of St. Anselm's Monologion and Proslogion (Minneapolis MN: Arthur J. Banning Press).Google Scholar
Leftow, Brian (2004) ‘Anselm's perfect-being theology’, in Davies, Brian & Leftow, Brian (eds) The Cambridge Companion to Anselm (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 132156.Google Scholar
McFarland, Ian A., Fergusson, David A. S., Kilby, Karen, & Torrance, Iain R. (eds) (2011) The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Sadler, Gregory B. (2006) ‘Mercy and justice in St. Anselm's Proslogion’, American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 80, 4161.Google Scholar
Visser, Sandra & Williams, Thomas (2009) Anselm (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Williams, Thomas (1995) Monologion and Proslogion with the Replies of Gaunilo and Anselm (Indianapolis IN: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.).Google Scholar