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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 August 2016
There are few issues in the economics of the firm that have generated as much controversy and discussion as the measurement of profitability. Accountants remain sharply divided about the appropriate techniques for adjusting for inflation while in the background economists question the fundamental principles of accounting and fail to agree on whether informative indicators can be constructed at all (see Kay (1976), Fisher and McGowan (1983), Harcourt (1965), Kay and Mayer (1984) for a taste of this debate). Much of this discussion has been highly misconceived and it is a basic contention of this paper, as described in section I, that accounting figures are indeed relevant for answering a range of economically interesting questions and a desirable method of adjusting for inflation is both well defined and simple to apply in practice.
This paper is part of an Institute for Fiscal Studies project on Fiscal Policy in the Corporate Sector. The project is financed by the E.S.R.C. and the Esmee Fairbairn Charitable Trust.
Colin Mayer is a Fellow of St. Anne’s College, Oxford and a Research Associate of the I.F.S.. Shirley Meadowcroft is a Research Officer at the I.F.S., 180/182 Tottenham, Court Road, London W1P 9LF.