Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 December 2008
Videoconferencing has been proposed as a technology which has an immediate and beneficial application to language learning, because it enables face-to-face communication at a distance. The costs remain high, however, and course providers need to be sure what additional ‘pedagogical overheads’ are involved, i.e. in the rethinking of teaching approaches and the preparation of material. This paper reports on a study of a videoconference tutorial carried out as part of the distance learning component of a course in Professional English. The study shows that the interaction between teacher, subject expert and students was characterised by the absence, as well as the presence, of important features of face-to-face communication, and that certain kinds of tutorial activity, such as individual correction, and the management of group discussion, were not especially well supported by the technology used. We discuss the implications of this for the pedagogy of language teaching by videoconference, and draw some lessons for the incorporation of the technology into the mainstream of distance language learning.
1. Bray, W. and Reid, A. ‘Telecommunications Developments in the UK and their Social Implications’, in Hamer, M. and Smol, G. (eds), Telecommunication Systems, Holmes McDougall & Open University Press. 1977, pp 211–219.Google Scholar
2. UKERNA http://www.ja.net/SuperJANET/SuperJANET.html, 1996.Google Scholar
3. McAndrew, P., Foubister, S. P. and Mayes, T.Videoconferencing in a Language Learning Application’, http://www.icbl.hw.ac.uk/~sandra/publications/iwc.html, 1996.Google Scholar
4. Jennings, C. ‘Enriching the distance language learning experience through telematics and multimedia: A case study', ReCALL, Vol 7, No 1, 1995, pp 26–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Matthews, E., Watson, A., Buckett, J. and Watson, T. J. ‘Mutimedia Conferencing for Remote Language Teaching over Superjanet’, Computer Assisted Language Learning, Vol 9, Nos 2–3, 1996, pp 99–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. 6.Pack, M. ‘ReLaTe Project – Remote Language Teaching over Superjanet, 1996 http://www.ex.ac.uk/pallas/relate/Google Scholar
7. 7.Webster, S. ‘Educational Videoconferencing Projects at UPM-GATE’ (paper delivered to TeleCon Europe, Rome, June 1996).Google Scholar
7. 8.Laurillard, D. ‘Comparative characteristics of teleconferencing Media’, PLUM report 35, Institute of Educational Technology, Open University, 1993, p 15.Google Scholar
5. 9. London School of English & Foreign Languages, 15 Holland Park Gardens, London W14 8DZ, UK.Google Scholar