Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T05:33:19.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radioactivity in produced water from Norwegian oil and gas installations – concentrations, bioavailability, and doses to marine biota

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2009

J. Barescut ,
D. Ø. Eriksen ,
R. Sidhu ,
T. Ramsøy ,
E. Strålberg ,
K. I. Iden ,
H. Rye ,
K. Hylland ,
A. Ruus  and
M. H.G. Berntssen
D. Ø. Eriksen*
Affiliation:
Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), Norway Present affiliation: Primus.inter.pares as
R. Sidhu
Affiliation:
Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), Norway
T. Ramsøy
Affiliation:
Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), Norway
E. Strålberg
Affiliation:
Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), Norway
K. I. Iden
Affiliation:
Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), Norway
H. Rye
Affiliation:
The Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (SINTEF), Norway
K. Hylland
Affiliation:
Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norway Present affiliation: University of Oslo
A. Ruus
Affiliation:
Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norway
M. H.G. Berntssen
Affiliation:
National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Norway
*
[email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Large amount of produced water, containing elevated levels of radionuclides (mainly 226Ra and 228Ra), is discharged to the sea~in connection with oil and gas production on the Norwegian continental shelf. The main objective of this project has been to establish radiological safe discharge limits for radium associated with other components in produced water. We present a summary of the methodology developed and the overall results obtained. Our results show that presence of added chemicals like scale inhibitors in the produced water have a marked influence on the speciation of radium, i.e. formation of radium and barium sulphates when produced water is mixed with seawater. Radium's behaviour in the sea has been modelled using the DREAM model. Also, we have showed that the bioavailability of radium may be increased due to presence of scale inhibitors. Juvenile cod has been exposed to radium through food and from water. The uptake in different organs, i.e. skin, gills, liver, blood, and kidneys, show large variability, but is modest in all organs.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 44 , Issue 5: ECORAD 2008 - Radioecology and Environmental Radioactivity , 2009 , pp. 869 - 874
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Eriksen, D.Ø., Sidhu, R., Strålberg, E., Iden, K.I., Hylland, K., Ruus, A., Røyset, O., Berntssen, M.H.G., Rye H. “Radionuclides in produced water from Norwegian oil and gas installations – concentrations and bioavailability”– Proceedings of the 15th Radiochemical Conference, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics (2006) Vol. 56, Suppl. D, D43-D48
IAEA (1990). The environmental behaviour of radium, Vol. I-II. Technical report series no. 310. International Atomic Energy Agency
Gäfvert T., Føyn L., Brungot A.L., Kolstad A.K., Lind B., Gwynn J., Sværen I., Alvestad P., Skipperud L., Strålberg E., Christensen G.C., Salbu B., Drefvelin J., Dowdall M., Rudjord A.L. Radioactivity in the Marine Environment 2002. Results from the Norwegian National Monitoring Programme (RAME), NRPA Report 2004:10
Gäfvert T., Sværen I., Brungot A.L., Kolstad A.K., Lind B., Gwynn J., Alvestad P., Heldal H E., Føyn L., Strålberg E., Christensen G.C., Skipperud L., Salbu B., Drefvelin J., Dowdall M., Rudjord A.L. (2006). Radioactivity in the Marine Environment 2004. Results from the Norwegian Marine Monitoring Programme (RAME). StrålevernRapport 2006:14, Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority (NRPA)
Gäfvert T., Sværen I., Gwynn J., Brungot A.L., Kolstad A.K., Lind B., Alvestad P., Heldal H.E., Strålberg E., Christensen G.C., Drefvelin J., Dowdall M., Rudjord A.L. (2007). Radioactivity in the Marine Environment 2005. Results from the Norwegian Marine Monitoring Programme (RAME). StrålevernRapport 2007:10, Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority (NRPA)
Polikarpov G.G. (1998). Conceptual model of responses of organisms, populations and ecosystems in all possible dose rates of ionising radiation in the environment. RADOC 96-97, Norwich/Lowestoft, 8-11 April 1997. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 75, 181–185
McCloskey, J.T., Schultz, I.R., Newman, M.C. (1998) Estimating the oral bioavailability of methylmercury to channel catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17, 1524–1529
Rantrud, Ø. and Toft, J. (2008) Årsrapport til SFT. Utslipp til sjø og luft, samt avfall fra Troll B, Troll C og Fram. StatoilHydro AU-EPN ONS TRO-00060