Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:56:28.255Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Health risk assessments due to uranium contamination ofdrinking water in Bathinda region, Punjab state, India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2012

Get access

Abstract

The mass concentration of uranium in water samples collected from the Bathinda districtof Punjab state, India, was estimated using the laser fluorimetric technique. The studyregion has shown a pronounced number of cancer cases in the recent period. The study aimsto calculate the human radiological risk and chemical toxicity associated with uraniumconsumption through drinking water. The mass concentration of uranium was found to varyfrom 0.48 to 571.7 μg/l with a mean value of 84.70 μg/l. The radiological risk due toconsumption of uranium through contaminated drinking water was observed to be in the rangeof 1.34 × 10-6 to 1.60 × 10-3 with a mean value of2.37 × 10-4. The chemical toxicity was found to vary from 0.04–43.11µg.kg-1.day-1 with a mean value of 6.38µg.kg-1.day-1.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

AERB, DAE, India (2004) Atomic Energy regulatory Board, Department of atomic energy, India, Drinking water specification.
Dang, H.S. et al. (1996) Age dependent physical and anatomical Indian data for application in internal dosimetry, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 63, 217-222.Google Scholar
Domingo, J.L. et al. (1989) The development toxicity of uranium in mice, Toxicology 55, 143-152.Google ScholarPubMed
EPA (1999) Environmental Protection Agency, Cancer risk coefficients for Environmental exposure to radionuclides, Federal Guidance Report No. 13 (EPA.402 R-99-001).
Gill, G.S. et al. 2005 Geochemical studies on groundwater from parts of Bathinda district (Punjab) and Sirsa district (Haryana), J. Appl. Geochem. 7 (2), 248-255.Google Scholar
Health Canada (1999) Uranium in drinking water, Document for public comment prepared by federal provincial subcommittee on drinking water.
HDR (2009) Human Development Report, National Resource Centre for urban poverty and all India institute of Local Self Government, Mumbai.
Jain, S.C. et al. (1995) Formulation of reference Indian adult anatomic and physiological data, Health Phys. 68 (4), 509-522.Google Scholar
Kurttio, P. et al. (2002) Renal effects of uranium in drinking water, Environ. Health Perspect. 110 (4), 337-342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurttio, P. et al. (2006) Kidney toxicity of ingested uranium from drinking water, Am. J. Kidney Dis. 47 (6), 972-982.Google ScholarPubMed
Kumar, A. et al. (2011) Risk assessment for natural uranium in subsurface water of Punjab State, India, Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 17, 381-393.Google Scholar
Larivière, D. et al. (2007) Age dependence of natural uranium and thorium concentrations in bone, Health Phys. 92, 119-126.Google ScholarPubMed
Luessenhop, A.J. et al. (1958) The toxicity in the man of hexavalent uranium following intravaneous administration, Am. J. Roentgenol. 79 (1), 83-100.Google Scholar
Mason, C.F.V. et al. (1997) Carbonate leaching of Uranium from contaminated soils, Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 2707-2711.Google Scholar
Royal Society (2002) The health hazards of depleted uranium munitions, Part II Policy Document 5/02 The Royal Society, London.
Sahoo, S.K. et al. (2009) Distribution of uranium in drinking water and associated age-dependent radiation dose in India, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 136, 108-113.Google ScholarPubMed
Schnug E., Haneklaus S. (2008) Dispersion of uranium in environment by fertilization, edited by B.J. Merkel, A. Hasche-Berger. Uranium, Mining and Hydrogeology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg ISBN: 978-3-540-87745-5.
Singh, J. et al. (1994) High U-contents observed in some Drinking waters of Punjab, India, J. Environ. Radioact. 26, 217-222.Google Scholar
Spoor N.L., Hursh J.B. (1973) Protection criteria in uranium, plutonium, transplutonic elements, Handbook of experimental Pharmalogy, volume 36, edited by H.L. Hodge, J.N. Stannard, J.B. Hursh. Sringer-Verlag, New York, pp. 241-270.
USEPA (2000) United States Environmental Protection Agency, National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Radionuclides, Final Rule. 40 CFR parts 9,141 and 142, pp. 76708-76712.
USEPA (2003) United States Environmental Protection Agency, Current Drinking Water Standards, Ground water and drinking water protection agency, pp 1-12.
UNSCEAR (2000) United Nations Scientific Committee on effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation, Report to general Assembly, ISBN 92-1-142238-8, New York.
Veselsky, J.C. et al. (1988) Determination of uranium in minerals by laser HYPERLINK, Analyst. 113, 451-455. Google Scholar
WHO (1998) World Health Organization, Guidelines for Drinking water quality, Addendum to volume 2,WHO, Geneva.
WHO (2008) World Health Organization, Meeting the MDG drinking water and sanitation target: the urban and rural challenge of decade.
WHO (2011) World Health Organization, Uranium in Drinking water, Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking water quality.
Ye-shin, K. et al. (2004) Health risk assessment for uranium in Korean groundwater, J Environ. Radioact. 77, 77-85.Google Scholar
Zamora, M.L. et al. (1998) Chronic Ingestion of Uranium in Drinking Water: A Study of Kidney Bioeffects in Humans, Toxicol Sci. 43, 31-45.Google ScholarPubMed