Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T04:35:41.719Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiological impact associated with the transport by road ofradioactive material in Spain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2011

J.A. Calleja  and
F. Gutierrez
J.A. Calleja
Affiliation:
TECNATOM, Prevention Service, Avenida Montes de Oca 1, 28703 San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain. (EUITI), Dept. Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain
F. Gutierrez
Affiliation:
EUITI, Dept. Industrial and Polymer Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Get access

Abstract

Questions relating to the transport of radioactive materials are very much an issue ofcurrent interest due to the increasing mobility of the materials involved in the nuclearfuel cycle, commitment to the environment, the safety and protection of persons and thecorresponding regulatory legal framework. The radiological impact associated with thistype of transport was assessed by means of a new data-processing tool that may be of useand serve as complementary documentation to that included in transport regulations. Thus,by determining the level of radiation at a distance of one metre from the transportvehicle and by selecting a route, the associated impacts will be obtained, such as theaffected populations, the dose received by the most highly exposed individual, the overallradiological impact, the doses received by the population along the route and the possibledetriment to their health. The most important conclusion is that the emissions of ionisingradiation from the transport of radioactive material by road in Spain are not significantas regards the generation of adverse effects on human health, and that their radiologicalimpact may be considered negligible.

Keywords

Detriment to healthpersonal dosimetryradiological impactradioactive materialradiological protection
Type
Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 46 , Issue 3 , September 2011 , pp. 331 - 343
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ADR (2007) European Agreement on the international road transport of hazardous goods, BOE, supplement of January 21st 2007.
Chetty, S. (1996) The case study method for research in small and medium-sized firms, International Small Business Journal 15, 73-85. Google Scholar
GRWP (2006) General Radioactive Waste Plan (VI), Approved by the Cabinet on July 23rd 2006.
ICRP Publication 60 (1999) Recommendations of the ‘International Commission on Radiological Protection’, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1991), Spanish translation by the Spanish Society of Radiological Protection, Madrid (1995).
INE (2008) Instituto Nacional de Estadística, URL: http://www.ine.es/ (accessed: 01/09/09).
Law 31/95 on Prevention of Occupational Risks (1995) BOE No. 269 of November 10th 1995.
Law 54/97 Electricity Industry Act, Official State Gazette of November 20th 1997.
Nuclear Safety Council and Institute of Health Carlos III (2010) Epidemiological study: Possible radiological impacts of nuclear and radioactive installations and fuel cycle on human health, URL: http://www.csn.es/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14919 (accessed: 07/11/10).
Ortega X., Jorba B. (1988) Ionizing Radiations. Ed. Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña.
RD 566 on safety counsellors for the transport of hazardous goods by road, rail or ship (1999), BOE No. 254 of October 20th 1999.
Spanish (NPP) Nuclear power plants (1995), URL: http://www.enresa.es/actividades_y_proyectos/raa/seguridad_transporte_raa (accessed: 10/12/09).
Tanarro A. (1986) Ionizing radiations: radioactive and X-ray facilities. Junta de Energía Nuclear.
Tunaboylu K., Plaifair A., Mariapillai N. (2001) Waste Transport and Public Safety,  Technical Report PTR-01-03, Pangea Resources International, Baden, Switzerland.
U.S. DOE (2002) Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Geologic Repository for Disposal Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Wastes at Yucca Mountain, Nye County, Nevada, DOE/EIS-0250F, Washington, DC: Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management.
Yin R. (1994) Case study research: Design and methods. Sage Publishing, Beverly Hills.