Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:02:06.164Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Method of diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) compared with other soil testing methods to predict phytoavailability of uranium and selected heavy metals from multipolluted soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2009

J. Barescut ,
H. Vandenhove ,
J. Wannijn ,
L. Duquène  and
M. V. Hees
H. Vandenhove
Affiliation:
Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Biosphere Impact Studies, 2400 Mol, Belgium
J. Wannijn
Affiliation:
Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Biosphere Impact Studies, 2400 Mol, Belgium
L. Duquène
Affiliation:
Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Biosphere Impact Studies, 2400 Mol, Belgium
M. V. Hees
Affiliation:
Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Biosphere Impact Studies, 2400 Mol, Belgium
Get access

Abstract

The measurement of diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) has been proposed as a surrogate for metal uptake by plants. A small-scale experiment was performed to test the predictive capacity of the DGT method with respect to uranium and heavy metal availability and uptake by ryegrass. Correlation analysis was performed to compare the results obtained with the DGT device with more conventional bioavailability indices: concentration in pore water or in selective extractants. Six soils with different histories of uranium contamination and with distinct soil characteristics were screened. For uranium, the bioavailability indices evaluated were highly correlated, indicating that uranium pools assessed were at least partially comparable. For heavy metals, bioavailability indices were hardly correlated. Uranium concentration in the pore water was a better predictor for uranium uptake than amount recovered following selective extraction. The concentration measured with DGT (CDGT) was also highly correlated with plant uptake. However, the significance level was sensitive to the value of the diffusion coefficient (pH dependent or not) used to calculate CDGT. For the heavy metals screened, only in the case of Cd was uptake predicted by CDGT.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 44 , Issue 5: ECORAD 2008 - Radioecology and Environmental Radioactivity , 2009 , pp. 493 - 498
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Sheppard S.C. and Evenden W.G., Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23 (1992) 117–124.
Shahandeh H. and Hossner L.R., Soil Sci. 167 (2002) 269–280.
Punshon T., Gaines K.F., Bertsch P.M. and Burger J., Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22 (2003) 1146–1154.
Vandenhove H., Van Hees M. , Wouters K. and Wannijn J., Environ. Pollut. 145 (2007) 587–595.
Vandenhove, H., Van Hees M., Wannijn J., Wouters K. and Wang L., Environ. Pollut. 145 (2007) 577–586.
Zhang H. and Davison B., Environ. Sci. Technol. 67 (1995) 3391–3400.
Davison W., Hooda P.S., Zhang H. and Edwards A.C., Adv. Environ. Res., 3 (2000) 550–555.
Zhang H., Zhao F.J., Sun B., Davison W. and McGrath S., Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 (2001) 2602–2607.
Song J., Zhao F.-L., Luo Y.-M., McGrath S.P. and Zhang H., Environ. Pollut. 128 (2004) 307–315.
Schultz M.K., Burnett W.C. and Inn K.G.W., J. Environ. Radioact. 40 (1998) 155–174.
Rauret G., López-Sanchez J.F., Sahuquillo A., Rubio R., Davidson C., Ure A. and Quevaullier Ph., J. Environ. Monitor. 1 (1999) 57–61.
Li W., Zhao J., Li C., Kiser S. and Cornett R.J., Anal. Chim. Acta 575 (2006) 274–280.
Garmo Ø.A., Reyset O., Steinnes E. and Flaten T.P., Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 3573–3580.
Bethke C.M. The Geochemist's Workbench® , Release 3.2., a User's Guide to Rxn, Act2, Tact, React and Gtplot. Hydrogeology Program. Urbana, IL, USA, University of Illinois, (2001).
Grenthe I.J., Furger R.J.M., Konings R.J., Lemire A., Muller B., Nguy-en-Trung C. and Wanner H., Chemical thermodynamics of Uranium, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1992).
Statsoft, Inc. STATISTICA (Data analysis software system), version 6. www.stat.com (2004).
Koster M., Reijnders L., van Oost N.R. and Peijnenburg W.J.G.M., Environ. Pollut. 133 (2005) 103–116.
Almås Å.R., Lombnæs P., Sogn T.A. and Mulder J., Chemosphere (2006) 1647–1655.