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Radiocarbon Dating of Charred Residues on the Earliest Pottery in Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Toshio Nakamura ,
Yasuhiro Taniguchi ,
Sei'ichiro Tsuji  and
Hirotaka Oda
Toshio Nakamura*
Affiliation:
Center for Chronological Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464–8602, Japan
Yasuhiro Taniguchi
Affiliation:
Department of Archeology, Kokugakuin University, 4–10–28 Higashi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150–8440, Japan
Sei'ichiro Tsuji
Affiliation:
National Museum for Japanese History, 117 Jonai-cho, Sakura, Chiba 285–8502, Japan
Hirotaka Oda
Affiliation:
Center for Chronological Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464–8602, Japan
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
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Abstract

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Recently, primitive-type pottery was discovered in the Russian Far East, China, and Japan. Radiocarbon ages of far earlier than 10,000 BP have been obtained, relating directly or indirectly to the pottery. As an example of these very old 14C ages for incipient pottery, we report here 14C ages of charred adhesions on five potsherds and three charred wood fragments that were collected with the archeological artifacts (stone tools from the Chojakubo Culture) in the loam layers at the Odai Yamamoto I site (41°03′44′′N, 140°33′20′′E) in Aomori prefecture, at the northern end of the Japanese main island. The carbonaceous remains on the surface of the potsherds could be ancient food residues or soot from fuel for cooking. These small carbon samples were dated at the Tandetron accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14C dating facility at Nagoya University, as well as by Beta Analytic Co. Ltd. Except for two charred wood 14C dates, 7070 ± 40 and 7710 ± 40 BP, all five charred-residue samples and one wood charcoal sample gave older 14C ages of 12,680–13,780 BP, corresponding to the period of the Chojakubo Culture in Japan. This culture marks the beginning of the Jomon Culture, which is characterized by pottery usage and bow-and-arrow hunting.

Type
II. Our ‘Wet’ Environment
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 43 , Issue 2B: Proceedings of the 17th International Radiocarbon Conference (Part 2 of 3), Conference Editors: Israel Carmi, Elisabetta Boaretto , 2001 , pp. 1129 - 1138
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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