Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:28:22.610Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiocarbon Dating in the Southern Levant

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

James M Weinstein
James M Weinstein*
Affiliation:
Department of Classics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Radiocarbon dating provides the principal chronometric data for the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic, Epipalaeolithic, and Chalcolithic periods in the southern Levant. It is a secondary source of dating evidence for the Early Bronze age, when archaeological correlations with Syria and especially Egypt become available. For the Middle and Late Bronze age, Iron age, Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, 14C dating has only limited value because the technique is less precise than the normally available archaeologic and historic materials.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 26 , Issue 3 , 1984 , pp. 297 - 366
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science

References

Aharoni, Yohanan, 1962, Expedition B—The cave of horror: Israel Explor Jour, v 12, no. 3–4, p 186–199.Google Scholar
Aharoni, Yohanan, 1964, The second season of excavation at Tel Arad (1963): Yediot, v 28, no. 3–4, p 153–175 (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Aharoni, Yohanan, 1967, Excavations at Tel Arad: preliminary report on the second season, 1963: Israel Explor Jour, v 17, no. 4, p 233–249.Google Scholar
Amiran, Ruth, Paran, Uzzi, Shiloh, Yigal, Brown, Rafi, Tsafrir, Yoram, and Ben-Tor, Amnon, 1978, Early Arad: The Chalcolithic settlement and Early Bronze city, v I: First-fifth seasons of excavations, 1962–1966: Jerusalem, Israel Explor Soc, 130 P.Google Scholar
Bar-Adon, Pessah, 1980, The cave of the treasure: The finds from the caves in Nahal Mishmar: Jerusalem, Israel Explor Soc, 243 P.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, Ofer, 1975, The Epipalaeolithic in Palestine and Sinai, in Wendorf, Fred and Marks, A E, eds, Problems in prehistory: North Africa and the Levant: Dallas, Texas, Southern Methodist Univ Press, p 363–378.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, Ofer, 1981a, The Epi-Palaeolithic complexes in the southern Levant, in Cauvin, Jacques and Sanlaville, Paul, eds, Préhistoire du Levant: Paris, Centre Nat Recherche Sci, p 389–408.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, Ofer, 1981b, The «Pre-Pottery» Neolithic period in the southern Levant, in Cauvin, Jacques and Sanlaville, Paul eds, Préhistoire du Levant: Paris, Centre Nat Recherche Sci, p 555–569.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Belfer, Anna, 1977, The Lagaman industry, in Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Phillips, J L, eds, Prehistoric investigations in Gebel Maghara, northern Sinai: Jerusalem, Inst Archaeol, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, p 42–84.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, Ofer, Gopher, A, and Goring-Morris, A N, 1980, Netiv Hagdud: A ‘Sultanian’ mound in the lower Jordan valley: Paléorient, v 6, p 201–206.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Goren, Naama, 1973, Natufian remains in Hayonim cave: Paléorient, v 1, p 49–68.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Goring-Morris, A N, 1977, Geometric Kebaran A occurrences, in Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Phillips, J L, eds, Prehistoric investigations in Gebel Maghara, northern Sinai: Jerusalem, Inst Archaeol, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, p 115–148.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Phillips, James L, 1977, Prehistoric investigations in Gebel Maghara, northern Sinai: Jerusalem, Inst Archaeol, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, 269 P.Google Scholar
Belfer-Cohen, Anna and Bar-Yosef, Ofer, 1981, The Aurignacian at Hayonim cave: Paléorient, v 7, no. 2, p 19–42.Google Scholar
Belfer-Cohen, Anna and Goldberg, Paul, 1982, An Upper Palaeolithic site in south central Sinai: Israel Explor Jour, v 32, no. 4, p 185–189.Google Scholar
Blake, Ian, 1969, Climate, survival and the second-class societies in Palestine before 3000 bc: Advancement Sci, v 25, no. 126, p 409–421.Google Scholar
Broecker, W S and Kulp, J L, 1957, Lamont natural radiocarbon measurements IV: Science, v 126, no. 3287, p 1324–1334.Google Scholar
Burleigh, Richard, 1981, Radiocarbon dates, in Kenyon, K M, Excavations at Jericho. v 3: The architecture and stratigraphy of the tell, Holland, T A, ed: London, British School Archaeol Jerusalem, p 501–504.Google Scholar
Burleigh, Richard, 1984, Additional radiocarbon dates for Jericho (with an assessment of all the dates obtained), in Kenyon, K M and Holland, T A, Excavations at Jericho. v 5: The pottery phases of the tell and other finds: London, British School Archaeol Jerusalem, p 760–765.Google Scholar
Callaway, J A, 1972, The Early Bronze age sanctuary at Ai (et-Tell), no. 1: London, Bernard Quaritch Ltd, 341 P.Google Scholar
Callaway, J A and Weinstein, J M, 1977, Radiocarbon dating of Palestine in the Early Bronze age: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 225, p 1–16.Google Scholar
Chinzei, Kiyotaka, 1970, The Amud cave site and its deposit, in Suzuki, Hisashi and Takai, Fuyuji, eds, The Amud man and his cave site: Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Press, p 21–52.Google Scholar
Conrad, H G and Rothenberg, Benno, eds, 1980, Antikes Kupfer im Timna-Tal: 4000 Jahre Bergbau und Verhüttung in der Arabah (Israel): Bochum, Deutsches Bergbau-Mus, 236 P.Google Scholar
Copeland, Lorraine and Vita-Finzi, Claudio, 1978, Archaeological dating of geological deposits in Jordan: Levant, v 10, p 10–25.Google Scholar
Crew, H L, 1976, The Mousterian site of Rosh Ein Mor, in Marks, A E, ed, Prehistory and paleoenvironments in the central Negev, Israel, v I, The Avdat/Aqev area, pt 1: Dallas, Texas, Southern Methodist Univ Press, p 75–112.Google Scholar
Crowfoot, G M, 1955, The linen textiles, in Barthélemy, Dominique and Milik, J T, Discoveries in the Judaean desert, v I: Qumran Cave I: Oxford: Clarendon Press, p 18–38.Google Scholar
Crowfoot, G M and Crowfoot, Elizabeth, 1961, The textiles and basketry, in Benoit, P, Milik, J T, and Vaux, Roland de, Discoveries in the Judaean desert, v II: Les grottes de Murabba cǎt: Oxford: Clarendon Press, p 51–63.Google Scholar
Deevey, E S, Flint, R F, and Rouse, Irving, eds, 1967, Radiocarbon measurements: comprehensive index, 1950–1965: Am Jour Sci, 221 P.Google Scholar
Dever, W G, 1973, The EB IV-MB I horizon in Transjordan and southern Palestine: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull no. 210, p 37–63.Google Scholar
Dever, W G, 1982, Review of Amiran, Ruth, Paran, Uzzi, Shiloh, Yigal, Brown, Rafi, Tsafrir, Yoram, and Ben-Tor, Amnon, Early Arad: The Chalcolithic settlement and Early Bronze city, v I: Israel Explor Jour, v 32, no. 2–3, p 170–175.Google Scholar
Dever, W G, Lance, H D, Bullard, R G, Cole, D P, and Seger, J D, 1974, Gezer II: Report of the 1967–70 seasons in Fields I and II. Jerusalem: Hebrew Union Coll/Nelson Glueck School Biblical Archaeol, 137 P.Google Scholar
Dothan, Moshe, 1956, Radioactive examination of archaeological material from Israel: Israel Explor Jour, v 6, no. 2, p 112–114.Google Scholar
Epstein, Claire, 1979, Golan, Chalcolithic sites, 1978: Israel Explor Jour, v 29, no. 3–4, p 225–227.Google Scholar
Epstein, Claire, 1981, Golan, Chalcolithic sites, 1979, 1980: Israel Explor Jour, v 31, no. 1–2, p 112–116.Google Scholar
Franken, H J, 1969, Excavations at Tell Deir cAlla I: A stratigraphical and analytical study of the Early Iron age pottery: Leiden, E J Brill, 249 P.Google Scholar
Free, J P, 1957, Radiocarbon date of Iron age level at Dothan: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 147, p 36–37.Google Scholar
Gisis, I and Gilead, Isaac, 1977, Lagama III, in Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Phillips, J L, eds, Prehistoric investigations in Gebel Maghara, northern Sinai: Jerusalem, Inst Archaeol, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, p 85–102.Google Scholar
Gophna, Ram, 1979, Tell Tsaf—a Chalcolithic settlement on the banks of the Jordan: Qadmoniot, v 12, no. 2–3, p 54–56 (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Gophna, Ram and Kislev, M, 1979, Tel Ṣaf (1977–1978): Rev Biblique, v 86, no. 1, p 112–114.Google Scholar
Goring-Morris, A N and Gopher, A, 1983, Naḥal Issaron: A Neolithic settlement in the southern Negev: Israel Explor Jour, v 33, no. 3–4, p 149–162.Google Scholar
Haas, Herbert, 1977, Radiocarbon dating of charcoal and ostrich egg shells from Mushabi and Lagama sites, in Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Phillips, J L, eds, Prehistoric investigations in Gebel Maghara, northern Sinai: Jerusalem, Inst Archaeol, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, p 261–264.Google Scholar
Hamada, Tatsuji, 1970, Comments on the reliability of bone radiocarbon, in Suzuki, Hisashi and Takai, Fuyuji, eds, The Amud man and his cave site: Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Press, p 423–424.Google Scholar
Helback, Hans, 1974, Grain from the Tell Siran bronze bottle: Dept Antiquities Jordan Ann, v 19, p 167–168.Google Scholar
Hennessy, J B, 1982, Teleilat Ghassul: Its place in the archaeology of Jordan, in Hadidi, Adnan, ed, Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan I: Amman, Dept Antiquities, p 55–58.Google Scholar
Henry, D O, 1982, The prehistory of southern Jordan and relationships with the Levant: Jour Field Archaeol, v 9, no. 4, p 417–444.Google Scholar
Henry, D O, 1983, Adaptive evolution within the Epipaleolithic of the Near East, in Wendorf, Fred and Close, A E, eds, Advances in World Archaeol. v 2, p 99–160.Google Scholar
Henry, D O, Hassan, F A, Cooper Henry, Kathleen, and Jones, Marcia, 1983, An investigation of the prehistory of southern Jordan: Palestine Explor Quarterly, v 115, p 1–24.Google Scholar
Henry, D O and Leroi-Gourhan, Arlette, 1976, The excavation of Hayonim terrace: An interim report: Jour Field Archaeol, v 3, no. 4, p 391–406.Google Scholar
Henry, D O and Servello, A F, 1974, Compendium of carbon-14 determinations derived from Near Eastern prehistoric deposits: Paléorient, v 2, no. 1, p 19–44.Google Scholar
Hietala, Harold and Marks, A E, 1981, Changes in spatial organization at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic site of Boker Tachtit, central Negev, Israel, in Cauvin, Jacques and Sanlaville, Paul, eds, Préhistoire du Levant: Paris, Centre Nat Recherche Sci, p 305–318.Google Scholar
Jelinek, A J, 1982, The Tabun cave and Paleolithic man in the Levant: Science, v 216, no. 4553, p 1369–1375.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Jacob, 1969, cEin el Jarba: Chalcolithic remains in the plain of Esdraelon: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 194, p 2–39.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Daniel, 1983, D101B: A Mushabian site in the Nahal Zin, in Marks, A E, ed, Prehistory and paleoenvironments in the central Negev, Israel, v III, The Avdat/Aqev area, pt 3: Dallas, Texas, Dept Anthropol, Southern Methodist Univ, p 333–341.Google Scholar
Kedar, B Z and Kaufman, A, 1975, Radiocarbon measurements of medieval mortars: A preliminary report: Israel Explor Jour, v 25, no. 1, p 36–38.Google Scholar
Kedar, B Z and Mook, W G, 1978, Radiocarbon dating of mortar from the city-wall of Ascalon: Israel Explor Jour, v 28, no. 3, p 173–176.Google Scholar
Kenyon, K M, 1959, Earliest Jericho: Antiquity, v 33, no. 129, p 5–9.Google Scholar
Kenyon, K M, 1979, Archaeology in the Holy Land, 4th ed: New York, W W Norton and Co, 360 P.Google Scholar
Klein, Jeffrey, Lerman, J C, Damon, P E, and Ralph, E K, 1982, Calibration of radiocarbon dates: Tables based on the consensus data of the Workshop on Calibrating the Radiocarbon Time Scale: Radiocarbon, v 24, no. 2, p 103–150.Google Scholar
Lapp, P W, 1963, Tell er-Rumeith: Rev Biblique, v 70, no. 3, p 406–411.Google Scholar
Lapp, P W, 1968, Tell er-Rumeith: Rev Biblique, v 75, no. 1, p 98–105.Google Scholar
Lee, J R, (ms), 1973, Chalcolithic Ghassul: New aspects and master typology: PhD dissert, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Levy, T E, (ms), 1981, Chalcolithic settlement and subsistence in the northern Negev desert, Israel: PhD dissert, Sheffield Univ, England.Google Scholar
Libby, W F, 1951, Radiocarbon dates, II: Science, v 114, no. 2960, p 291–296.Google Scholar
Libby, W F, 1954, Chicago radiocarbon dates V: Science, v 120, no. 3123, p 733–742.Google Scholar
Libby, W F, 1955, Radiocarbon dating, 2nd ed: Chicago, Univ Chicago Press, 175 P.Google Scholar
Linder, Elisha and Ramon, Yehoshua, 1981, A bronze ram from the Sea of Athlit, Israel: Archaeology, v 34, no. 6, p 62–64.Google Scholar
Marks, A E, 1975, An outline of prehistoric occurrences and chronology in the central Negev, Israel, in Wendorf, Fred and Marks, A E, eds, Problems in prehistory: North Africa and the Levant: Dallas, Texas, Southern Methodist Univ Press, p 351–362.Google Scholar
Marks, A E, 1976a, Ein Aqev: A Late Levantine Upper Paleolithic site in the Nahal Aqev, with an appendix by J Anne Attebury, in Marks, A E, ed, Prehistory and paleoenvironments in the central Negev, Israel, v I, The Avdat/Aqev area, pt 1: Dallas, Texas, Southern Methodist Univ Press, p 227–291.Google Scholar
Marks, A E, 1976b, Site D5: A Geometric Kebaran A occupation in the Nahal Zin, in Marks, A E, ed, Prehistory and paleoenvironments in the central Negev, Israel, v I, The Avdat/Aqev area, pt 1: Dallas, Texas, Southern Methodist Univ Press, p 293–316.Google Scholar
Marks, A E, 1977a, Introduction: A preliminary overview of central Negev prehistory, in Marks, A E, ed, Prehistory and paleoenvironments in the central Negev Israel v II, The Avdat/Aqev area, pt 2 and the Har Harif: Dallas, Texas, Dept Anthropol, Southern Methodist Univ, p 3–34.Google Scholar
Marks, A E, 1977b, The Upper Paleolithic sites of Boker Tachtit and Boker: A preliminary report, in Marks, A E, ed, Prehistory and paleoenvironments in the central Negev, Israel, v II, The Avdat/Aqev area, pt 2 and the Har Harif: Dallas, Texas, Dept Anthropol, Southern Methodist Univ, p 61–79.Google Scholar
Marks, A E, 1981a, The Middle Paleolithic of the Negev, Israel, in Cauvin, Jacques and Sanlaville, Paul, eds, Préhistoire du Levant: Paris, Centre Nat Recherche Sci, p 287–298.Google Scholar
Marks, A E, 1981b, The Upper Paleolithic of the Negev, in Cauvin, Jacques and Sanlaville, Paul, eds, Préhistoire du Levant: Paris, Centre Nat Recherche Sci, p 343–352.Google Scholar
Marks, A E and Larson, P A Jr, 1977, Test excavations at the Natufian site of Rosh Horesha, in Marks, A E, ed, Prehistory and paleoenvironments in the central Negev, Israel, v II, The Avdat/Aqev area, pt 2 and the Har Harif: Dallas, Texas, Dept Anthropol, Southern Methodist Univ p 191–232.Google Scholar
Marks, A E and Scott, T R, 1976, Abu Salem: Type site of the Harifian industry of the southern Levant: Jour Field Archaeol, v 3, no. 1, p 43–60.Google Scholar
Mellaart, James, 1979, Egyptian and Near Eastern chronology: a dilemma?: Antiquity, v 53, no. 207, p 6–18.Google Scholar
Mendenhall, G E, 1971, The Philistine documents from the Hebron area: A supplementary note: Dept Antiquities Jordan Ann, v 16, p 99–102.Google Scholar
Moore, A M T, 1982, A four-stage sequence for the Levantine Neolithic, ca 8500–3750 bc: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 246, p 1–34.Google Scholar
Naveh, Joseph, 1982, Some recently forged inscriptions: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 247, p 53–58.Google Scholar
Noy Tamar, Legge, A J, and Higgs, E S, 1973, Recent excavations at Nahal Oren Israel: Prehist Soc Proc, v 39, p 75–99.Google Scholar
Overstreet, W C, Grimes, D J, and Seitz, J F, 1982, Geochemical orientation for mineral exploration in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: U S Geol Survey open-file rept 82-0791, 225 P.Google Scholar
Perrot, Jean, 1968, Préhistoire Palestinienne, in Dictionnaire de la Bible, supplément 8: Paris, Letouzey & Ané, cols 286–446.Google Scholar
Phillips, J L and Mintz, E, 1977, The Mushabian, in Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Phillips, J L, eds, Prehistoric investigations in Gebel Maghara, northern Sinai: Jerusalem, Inst Archaeol, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, p 149–183.Google Scholar
Prausnitz, M W and Wreschner, Ernst, 1971, Neve-Yam—A submerged Neolithic settlement: Qadmoniot, v 4, no. 4, p 120–121 (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Pritchard, J B, 1964, Winery, defenses, and soundings at Gibeon: Philadelphia, Univ Mus, Univ Pennsylvania, 130 P.Google Scholar
Rast, W E, 1981, Settlement at Numeira, in Rast, W E and Schaub, R T, eds, The southeastern Dead Sea plain expedition: An interim report of the 1977 season: Am Schools Oriental Research Ann, v 46, p 35–44.Google Scholar
Rast, W E and Schaub, R T, 1978, A preliminary report of excavations at Bǎb edh-Dhrǎc, 1975: Am Schools Oriental Research Ann, v 43, p 1–32.Google Scholar
Rast, W E and Schaub, R T, 1980, Preliminary report of the 1979 expedition to the Dead Sea plain, Jordan: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 240, p 21–61.Google Scholar
Reed, W L, 1957, A recent analysis of grain from ancient Dibon in Moab: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 146, p 6–10.Google Scholar
Ronen, Avraham, 1973, New radiocarbon dates from Mt Carmel: Archaeology, v 26, no. 1, p 60–62.Google Scholar
Rothenberg, Beno and Lupu, Alexander, 1967, Excavations at Timna: Preliminary report on the excavations at camp no. 2 in Wadi Timna, 1964–1966: Mus Haaretz Bull, v 9, p 53–70.Google Scholar
Rubin, Meyer and Suess, H E, 1956, U S Geological Survey radiocarbon dates III: Science, v 123, no. 3194, p 442–448.Google Scholar
Schick, Tamar and Stekelis, Moshé, 1977, Mousterian assemblages in Kebara cave, Mount Carmel: Eretz-Israel, v 13, p 97–149.Google Scholar
Schwarcz, H P, Blackwell, Bonnie, Goldberg, Paul, and Marks, A E, 1979, Uranium series dating of travertine from archaeological sites, Nahal Zin, Israel: Nature, v 277, no. 5697, p 558–560.Google Scholar
Schwarcz, H P, Goldberg, P D, and Blackwell, Bonnie, 1980, Uranium series dating of archaeological sites in Israel: Israel Jour Earth-Sciences, v 29, no. 1–2, p 157–165.Google Scholar
Scott, T R, 1977, The Harifian of the Central Negev, in Marks, A E, ed, Prehistory and paleoenvironments in the central Negev, Israel, v II, The Avdat/Aqev area, pt 2 and the Har Harif: Dallas, Texas, Dept Anthropol, Southern Methodist Univ, p 271–322.Google Scholar
Seger, J D, 1972, Shechem field XIII, 1969: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 205, p 20–35.Google Scholar
Sellers, O R, 1951a, Date of cloth from the cAin Fashka cave: The Biblical Archaeologist, v 14, no. 1, p 29.Google Scholar
Sellers, O R, 1951b, Radiocarbon dating of cloth from the cAin Feshka cave: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 123, p 24–26.Google Scholar
Servello, A F, 1976, Nahal Divshon: A Pre-Pottery Neolithic B hunting camp, in Marks, A E, ed, Prehistory and paleoenvironments in the central Negev, Israel, v I, The Avdat/Aqev area, pt 1: Dallas, Texas, Southern Methodist Univ Press, p 349–370.Google Scholar
Steffy, J R, 1983, The Athlit ram: A preliminary investigation of its structure: The Mariner's Mirror, v 69, no. 3, p 227–247.Google Scholar
Stuiver, Minze, 1982, A high-precision calibration of the ad radiocarbon time scale: Radiocarbon, v 24, p 1–26.Google Scholar
Tchernov, E and Bar-Yosef, Ofer, 1982, Animal exploitation in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B period at Wadi Tbeik, southern Sinai: Paléorient, v 8, no. 2, p 17–37.Google Scholar
Thompson, H O, 1973, The excavations of Tell Siran (1972): Dept Antiquities Jordan Ann, v 18, p 5–14.Google Scholar
Thompson, H O, 1983, The Tell Siran bottle: An additional note: Am Schools Oriental Research Bull, no. 249, p 87–89.Google Scholar
Ussishkin, David, 1978, Excavations at Tel Lachish—1973–1977, preliminary report: Tel Aviv, v 5, no. 1–2, p 1–97.Google Scholar
Ussishkin, David, 1983, Excavations at Tel Lachish 1978–1983: Second preliminary report: Tel Aviv, v 10, no. 2, p 97–175.Google Scholar
Vita-Finzi, Claudio, 1966, The Hasa formation: An alluvial deposition in Jordan: Man (NS), v 1, no. 3, p 386–390.Google Scholar
Vries, Hessel de and Waterbolk, H T, 1958, Groningen radiocarbon dates III: Science, v 128, no. 3338, p 1550–1556.Google Scholar
Wachsmann, S and Raveh, K, 1981, An underwater salvage excavation near Kibbutz ha-Hotrim, Israel: Internatl Jour Nautical Archaeol Underwater Exploration, v 10, no. 2, p 160.Google Scholar
Waterbolk, H T, 1971, Working with radiocarbon dates: Prehist Soc Proc, v 37, p 2, p 15–33.Google Scholar
Winnett, F V and Reed, W L, 1964, The excavations at Dibon (Dhībǎn) in Moab, pt 1–2: Am Schools Oriental Research Ann, v 36–37. New Haven, Am Schools Oriental Research, 79 P.Google Scholar
Wreschner, E E, 1967, The Geula caves—Mount Carmel. Excavation, finds and summary: Quaternaria, v 9, p 69–89.Google Scholar
Wreschner, E E, 1977, Newe Yam—A submerged Late-Neolithic settlement near Mount Carmel: Eretz-Israel, v 13, p 260–271.Google Scholar
Yeivin, Ephrat and Olami, Yaakov, 1979, Nizzanim—A Neolithic site in Nahal Evtah: Excavations of 1968–1970: Tel Aviv, v 6, no. 3–4, p 99–135.Google Scholar
Yogev, Ora, 1983, A fifth millennium BCE sanctuary in the cUvda Valley: Qadmoniot, v 16, no. 4, p 118–122.Google Scholar
Zeuner, F E, 1956, The radiocarbon age of Jericho: Antiquity, v 30, no. 120, p 195–197.Google Scholar
Zeuner, F E, 1960, Notes on Qumrǎn: Palestine Explor Quarterly, v 92, p 27–36.Google Scholar