Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T20:57:22.833Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Radiocarbon Ages and Isotope Fractionations of Beachrock Samples Collected from the Nansei Islands, Southwestern Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Kunio Omoto*
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, 24–40, 3 Chome, Sakurajosui, Setagayaku, Tokyo 156–8550, Japan. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A total of 294 beachrock samples were collected from 116 sites on 15 islands in the Nansei Islands chain, southwestern Japan, and were radiocarbon dated. The beachrocks began to form at about 6900 BP and some are still under development in the islands. Values of isotope fractionations of different materials making up the beachrocks ranged between +9.4‰ and −5.7‰. Isotope fractionations outside the range of 0 ± 2‰ suggest that these beachrocks were strongly influenced by underground water and running freshwater when they were cemented. The sea level during the late Holocene has remained the same for at least the past 5000 yr, except for several uplifted coasts.

Type
Part II
Copyright
Copyright © The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Geyh, MA, Schleicher, H. 1990. Absolute Age Determination. New York: Springer-Verlag. 503 p.Google Scholar
Hori, N, Araki, T, Terai, M, Horiuchi, K. 1972. Mechanism of beachrock formation and its geomorphic significance. Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers. p 51–2. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Hori, N, Horiuchi, K, Araki, T, Terai, M. 1973. Development of beachrock and its cause: an example of Yoron Island. Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers. p 16–7. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Kan, H, Takahashi, T, Koba, M. 1991. Morpho-dynamics on Holocene reef accretion: drilling results from Nishimezaki Reef, Kume Islands, the central Ryukyus. Geographical Review of Japan 64 (Series B) 2:114–31.Google Scholar
Kawana, T. 1981. Radiocarbon ages of the beach rocks on Okinawa, Miyako and Ishigaki Islands, the Ryukyus, Japan. Bulletin of College of Education, University of the Ryukyus 25:245–9.Google Scholar
Kawana, T, Pirazzoli, PA. 1984. Late Holocene shorelines and sea level in Miyako Island, the Ryukyus, Japan. Geographical Review of Japan 57 (Series B):135–41. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Kawana, T, Pirazzoli, PA. 1985. Holocene coastline changes and seismic uplift in Okinawa Island, the Ryukyus, Japan. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement Bd. 57:1131.Google Scholar
Kawana, T. 1985. Holocene sea-level changes and seismic crustal movements in a marginal coral reef area: the central and south Ryukyu Islands (Japan). In: Hopley, D, Pirazzoli, P, editors. Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress. Tahiti, Papeete Antenne Museum-EPHE, Moreea, French Polynesia 3:205–10.Google Scholar
Kawana, T. 1988. Geomorphology of the Ryukyus. In: Series of the Nature of Okinawa. Naha, Okinawa: Sinsei Tosyo Syuppan Press. 127 p. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Koba, M, Nakata, T, Takahashi, T. 1982. Late Holocene eustatic sea-level changes deduced from geomorphological features and their 14C dates in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology 39:231–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koba, M. 1983. Late Holocene relative sea-level changes and crustal deformation in the Ryukyu Island, Japan. Gekkan Chikyu 5(12):722–33. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Konishi, K, Omura, A, Nakamachi, O. 1974. Radiometric coral ages and sea-level records from the late Quaternary reef complex of the Ryukyu Islands. In: Proceedings of the Second International Coral Reef Symposium 2. Brisbane, Australia. Brisbane: Great Barrier Reef Committee p 595613.Google Scholar
Machida, H, Ota, Y, Kawana, T, Moriwaki, H, Nagaoka, S, editors. 2001. Regional Geomorphology of the Japanese Islands, Volume 7, Geomorphology of Kyushu and the Ryukyus. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. p 219325.Google Scholar
Nakata, T, Takahashi, T, Koba, M. 1978. Holocene emerged coral reefs and sea-level changes in the Ryukyu Islands. Geographical Review of Japan 51(2): 87108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakata, T, Koba, M, Wharyong, JO, Imaizumi, T, Matsumoto, H, Suganuma, T. 1979. Holocene marine terraces and seismic crustal movement. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, 7th series (Geography) 29(2):195204.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1976. Tohoku University radiocarbon measurements V. Science Reports of the Tohoku University 7th Series (Geography) 26(1):135–57.Google Scholar
Omoto, K, Nakata, T, Koba, M. 1976. Tohoku University radiocarbon measurements V. Science Reports of the Tohoku University 7th Series (Geography) 26(2):29310.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1994. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from Hateruma Island, Nansei Islands, southwest of Japan. Annals of the Geography The Chiri Shiso 35(2):6971. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1995a. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from Miyako Island, southwest of Japan. Annals of the Geography The Chiri Shiso 36(2): 1820. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1995b. Radiocarbon dating reports of Nihon University No. 4. Proceedings of the Institute of Natural Sciences Nihon University 31:1337. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1997a. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from Tarama Islamd, Sakishima Islands, southwest of Japan. Quarterly Journal of Geography 49(1):60. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1997b. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from Kuroshima, Sakishima Islands, southwest of Japan. Annals of the Geography The Chiri Shiso 39(1):2432. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1998a. Radiocarbon dating reports of Nihon University No.5. Proceedings of the Institute of Natural Sciences Nihon University 33:141. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1998b. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock and fossil coral samples collected from the east of Kume Island, Ohha Island and Hatenohama, Nansei Islands, Japan. Quarterly Journal of Geography 50(1):85–6. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1998c. Radiocarbon dates of beachrock samples collected from Ie Island, Okinawa prefecture, Japan: Especially on the beachrocks collected from limestone cave of Nyaty Gama. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of The Japanese Coral Reef Society. p 46. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1998d. Formative age of beachrock samples collected from southern part of Nansei Islands, southwest of Japan. Quarterly Journal of Geography 50(3): 221–2. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1999a. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from Zamami Island, Kerama Islands chain, Japan. Quarterly Journal of Geography 51(1): 56–7. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1999b. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock and fossil coral samples collected from Aguni Island, southwestern part of Japan—Chronological view on the Late Holocene sea-level change of Aguni Island. Annals of The Geography The Chiri Shiso 40(2):1528. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1999c. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from Yoron Island, Nansei Islands, southwest of Japan. Quarterly Journal of Geography 51(3):237–8. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1999d. Radiocarbon dates of beachrock samples collected from Miyako Island, southern Ryukyu Islands. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of The Japanese Coral Reef Society. p 17. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 1999e. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from Okinoerabu Island, southwest of Japan. Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers 56:104–5. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2000a. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from Tokunoshima Island, southwest of Japan. Annals of the Geography The Chiri Shiso 41(1–2):1530. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2000b. Radiocarbon dating reports of Nihon University No.7. Proceedings of the Institute of Natural Sciences Nihon University 35:3581. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2000c. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from Iriomote Island, southwest of Japan (A preliminary report). Annals of the Geography The Chiri Shiso 42(1):1730. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2000d. Radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples collected from northern part of Amamiohshima Island, southwest of Japan. Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers 58:62–3. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2001a. Radiocarbon dating reports of Nihon University No.8. Proceedings of the Institute of Natural Sciences Nihon University 36:2245. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2001b. Radiocarbon age correction for beachrock samples based on isotope fractionations (A preliminary report). Quarterly Journal of Geography 53(3):192–3. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2001c. Radiocarbon ages of beachrocks and Late Holocene sea-level changes in the southern part of the Nansei Islands, southwest of Japan. Radiocarbon 43(2):887–98.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2002. Corrections of radiocarbon ages of beachrock samples based on δ13C values—A case study of beachrock samples collected from Yorn Island, Okinoerabu Island, Tokunoshima Island and Amami Oshima Island: (A preliminary report). Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers 62:131. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2003a. Radiocarbon ages and δ13C values of beachrock samples collected from Yonakuni Island and Hateruma Island, southwestern part of Nansei Islands, southwest of Japan. Proceedings of The Institute of Natural Sciences Nihon University 38:117. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K, Chigono, S, Kanno, K. 2003. Radiocarbon ages and δ13C values of beachrock samples collected from west coast of Okinawa Island. Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers 64:125. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2003b. Radiocarbon ages and δ13C values of beachrock samples collected from Ishigaki Island, southwest of Nansei Islands, southwest of Japan. In: Preprint for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Coral Reef Society. p 37. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Omoto, K. 2004. Radiocarbon ages and δ13C values of beachrock samples collected from Kume Island, Oh Island and Hateno-hama (beach), west of Okinawa Island. Proceedings of the Institute of Natural Sciences Nihon University 39:1531.Google Scholar
Ota, Y, Machida, H, Hori, N, Konishi, K, Omura, A. 1978. Holocene raised coral reefs of Kikai-Island (Ryukyu Islands): an approach to Holocene sea-level study. Geographical Review of Japan 51(2):109–30.Google Scholar
Ota, Y, Hori, N. 1980. Late Quaternary tectonic movement of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Daiyonki Kenkyu (The Japanese Quaternary Research) 18:221–40. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Ota, Y, Hori, N, Omura, A. 1982. Age and deformation of marine terraces of Hateruma Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. Abstract of XI INQUA Congress, Moscow 2:232.Google Scholar
Ota, Y, Pirazzoli, PA, Kawana, T, Moriwaki, H. 1985. Late Holocene coastal morphology and sea level records on three small islands, the south Ryukyus, Japan. Geographical Review of Japan 58 (Series B) 2:185–94.Google Scholar
Ota, Y, Omura, A. 1992. Contrasting styles and rates of tectonic uplift of coral reef terraces in the Ryukyu and Daito Islands, southwestern Japan. Quaternary International 15/16:1729.Google Scholar
Russel, RJ. 1962. Origin of beach rock. Zeitschrift für Geo -morphologie Neue Folge Supplementbände 6:116.Google Scholar
Russel, RJ. 1963. Beach rock. The Journal of Tropical Geography 17:24–7.Google Scholar
Stoddart, DR, Cann, JR. 1965. Nature and origin of beach rock. Journal of Sedimentary and Petrology 35:243–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, Polach, HA. 1977. Discussion reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon 19(3):355–63.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M, Braziunas, TF. 1993. Modeling atmospheric 14C influences and 14C ages of marine samples to 10,000 BC. Radiocarbon 35(1):137–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takahashi, T, Koba, M. 1980. Age of beachrock along the coast of Japan. Geological Studies of the Ryukyu Islands 5:125–31. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Takenaga, K. 1965. Beach rock and lagoon on Yoron Island, Ryukyu Archipelago. Geographical Review of Japan (Chirihaku-Hyouron) 38(12):739–55. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Tanaka, Y. 1986. Distribution and ages of beachrock in Japanese Islands. Hyogo Chiri 31:1630. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Tanaka, Y. 1990. A sand beach changed into stone beach beachrock. In: Atsui Shizen (Hot Physical Environment) Coral Reef and its Environment. p 137151. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Ushikubo, R. 2002. Coastal geomorphology of Izena Island (Island) [Graduate thesis]. Nihon: Nihon University. 50 p.Google Scholar
Vogel, JC, Ehhalt, D. 1963. The use of the carbon isotopes in groundwater studies. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application of Radioisotopes in Hydrology. Tokyo, Japan. Vienna: IAEA. p 383–95.Google Scholar
Yonetani, S. 1963. A preliminary study on beach rock in northern part of Amami Oshima. Geographical Review of Japan (Chirigaku Hyouron) 36(9):519–27. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Yonetani, S. 1964. The beach rock on the south-west of Japan. The Bunka Hokoku, Shigaku-hen, Kagoshima University 12:8394. In Japanese.Google Scholar
Yonetani, S. 1966. The beach rock and its analogous landforms. Geographical Review of Japan (Chirigaku Hyouron) 39(4):240–50. In Japanese.Google Scholar