Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:25:58.829Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Lebyazhinka Burial Ground (Middle Volga Region, Russia): New 14C Dates and the Reservoir Effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 November 2017

N I Shishlina*
Affiliation:
State Historical Museum – Archaeology, Red Square 1, Moscow 109012Russia
J van der Plicht
Affiliation:
Center for Isotope Research, Groningen University, Nijenborgh 6, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, 2333 CC Leiden, the Netherlands
M A Turetsky
Affiliation:
Volga Branch of the Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].

Abstract

We report new accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (AMS 14C) dates of bones from humans, animals, and fish from grave 12 of the Lebyazhinka V Eneolithic burial ground in the middle Volga River region, Russia. Earlier conventional dates established a chronology. This has to be adjusted by new insights: the date has to be corrected for reservoir effects. For this purpose we redated bone from a human, and for herbivore and freshwater fauna from the same context, and included measurements of the stable isotopes δ13C and δ15N. The reservoir offset for the human appears to be about 700 14C yr.

Type
Case Study
Copyright
© 2017 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aerts-Bijma, AT, van der Plicht, J, Meijer, HAJ. 2001. Automatic AMS sample combustion and CO2 collection. Radiocarbon 43(2A):293298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arneborg, J, Heinemeier, J, Lynnerup, N, Nielsen, HL, Rud, N, Sveinbjörnsdottir, AE. 1999. Change of diet of the Greenland Vikings determined from stable carbon isotope analysis and 14C dating of their bones. Radiocarbon 41(2):157168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bocherens, H, Drucker, D. 2003. Trophic level isotopic enrichments for carbon and nitrogen in collagen: case studies from recent and ancient terrestrial ecosystems. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13:4653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogdanov, SV, Khokhlov, AA. 2012. The Eneolithic burial ground in the Krasnoyarka area. In: News Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center . RAS 14(3):205213. Samara (Eneolitichesky mogilnik v urochische Krasnoyarka. Izvestia Samarskogo nauchnogo Tsentra RAN. T. 14, No. 3. Samara: 205–13.)Google Scholar
Chernykh, EN, Orlovskaya, LB. 2010. Radiocarbon chronology of the Khvalynsk necrepolei. Khvalynsk Eneolithic burial grounds and Khvalynsk Eneolithic culture. In: Agapov A, editor. Samara: Povolzhye. p 121132.Google Scholar
Cook, GT, Bonsall, C, Hedges, REM, McSweeney, K, Boroneant, V, Bartosiewicz, L, Pettitt, PB. 2002. Problems of dating human bones from the Iron Gates. Antiquity 76:7785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, A, Olsen, J, Richards, M, Heinemeier, J, Sveinbjornsdottir, AE, Bennike, P. 2007. Coast-inland mobility and diet in the Danish Mesolithic and Neolithic: evidence from stable isotope values of humans and dogs. Journal of Archaeological Science 34:21252150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedges, REM, Reynard, LM. 2007. Nitrogen isotopes and the trophic level of humans in archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science 34:12401251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khokhlov, AA. 2011. Revisiting the issue of paleoanthropology of the Eneolithic in the Volga Region. News Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center. RAS 13(3):205213.Google Scholar
Korolev, AI. 2007. Eneolithic age. Ancient cultures and ethnic groups of the Samara Volga Region. Samara. p 5875.Google Scholar
Korolev, AI. 2010. The Middle Volga archaeological expedition: history and results of Eneolithic Studies. 40 years of the Middle Volga archaeological expedition. Local History Notes, issue XV. p 3039.Google Scholar
Korolev, AI, Shalapinin, AA. 2014. Revisiting the issue of chronology and periodization of the steppe and forest-steppe Volga Region. News Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center . RAS. V. 16, No. 3:266275.Google Scholar
Kotova, NS. 2006. The Early Eneolithic of the Steppe Dnieper Region and the Sea of Azov Maritime Areas. Lugansk: University of Lugansk.Google Scholar
Lanting, JN, van der Plicht, J. 1998. Reservoir effects and apparent ages. Journal of Irish Archaeology 9:151165.Google Scholar
Longin, R. 1971. New method of collagen extraction for radiocarbon dating. Nature 230:241242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malov, NM. 2008. The Khlopkovo burial ground and historiography of the Eneolithic of the Lower Volga Region. Archaeology of the Eastern European steppe: 6061.Google Scholar
Mook, WG, van der Plicht, J. 1999. Reporting 14C activities and concentrations. Radiocarbon 41(3):227239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mook, WG. 2006. Introduction to Isotope Hydrology: Stable and Radioactive Isotopes of Hydrogen, Oxygen and Carbon. London: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Morgunova, NL. 2009. Chronology and periodization of the Eneolithic of the Volga–Urals interfluve in the light of radiocarbon dating. Issues of Studying of the Early Bronze Age Cultures in the Steppe Areas of Eastern Europe: 10.Google Scholar
Morgunova, NL. 2011. The Eneolithic of the Volga-Urals Interfluve. Orenburg: OSU.Google Scholar
Philippsen, B. 2013. The freshwater reservoir effect in radiocarbon dating. Heritage Science 2013:124.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Cheng, H, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Haflidason, H, Hajdas, I, Christine Hatté, C, Heaton, TJ, Hoffmann, DL, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, Manning, SW, Niu, M, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Scott, EM, Southon, JR, Staff, RA, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4):18691887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, HK, Andersen, SH, Clarke, L, Craig, OE, Gron, KJ, Jones, AKG, Karsten, P, Milner, N, Price, TD, Ritchie, K, Zabilska-Kunek, M, Heron, C. 2016. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values in freshwater, brackish and marine fish bone collagen from Mesolithic and Neolithic sites in central and northern Europe. Environmental Archaeology 21:105108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulting, RJ, Richards, MP. 2016. Stable isotope analysis of Neolithic to Late Bronze Age populations in the Samara Valley. In: Anthony DW, Brown DR, Khokhlov AA, Kuznetsov PF, Mochalov OD, editors. Bronze Age Landscape in the Russian Steppes. The Samara Valley Project. p 281320.Google Scholar
Shishlina, N. 2008. Reconstruction of the Bronze Age of the Caspian Steppes. Life styles and life ways of pastoral nomads. BAR International Series 1876.Google Scholar
Shishlina, N, Sevastyanov, V, Zazovskaya, E, van der Plicht, J. 2014. Reservoir effect of archaeological samples from Steppe Bronze Age cultures in southern Russia. Radiocarbon 56(2):767778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shishlina, N, Kaverzneva, E, Fernandes, R, Sevastyanov, V, Roslyakova, N, Gimranov, D, Kuznetsova, O. 2016. Subsistence strategies of Meshchera lowlands populations during the Eneolithic period – the Bronze Age: Results from a multidisciplinary approach. Journal of Archaeological Science Reports 10:7481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Telegin, DY. 1991. Neolithic Burial Grounds of the Mariupol Type. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.Google Scholar
Turetsky, MA. 2000. Report on the 1997 excavations of the Lebyazhinka V settlement in the Krasnoyarka district of the Samara region. Archives of the Institute of Archaeology. RAS. R-1, No. 24112. Moscow.Google Scholar
van der Plicht, J, Wijma, S, Aerts, AT, Pertuisot, MH, Meijer, HAJ. 2000. The Groningen AMS facility: status report. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 172:5865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Plicht, J, Shishlina, NI, Zazovskaya, EP. 2016. Radiocarbon dating: chronology of archaeological cultures and a reservoir effect. State Historical Museum: 1-100. ISBN 978-5-89076-290-0 (In Russian).Google Scholar
Vasiliev, IB, Ovchinnikova, NB. 2000. Early Eneolithic Age. The history of the Samara Volga region from the earliest period to the present. Stone Age: 218225.Google Scholar
Robson, HK, Andersen, SH, Clarke, L, Craig, OE, Gron, KJ, Jones, AKG, Karsten, P, Milner, N, Price, TD, Ritchie, K, Zabilska-Kunek, M, Heron, C. 2016. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values in freshwater, brackish and marine fish bone collagen from Mesolithic and Neolithic sites in central and northern Europe. Environmental Archaeology 21:105108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar