Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:04:31.212Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Isotope Analytical Characterization of Carbon-Based Nanocomposites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2018

Tibor Szabó*
Affiliation:
Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen 4026, Hungary Department of Medical Physics and Informatics, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1, Szeged 6720, Hungary
Róbert Janovics
Affiliation:
Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen 4026, Hungary
Marianna Túri
Affiliation:
Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen 4026, Hungary
István Futó
Affiliation:
Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen 4026, Hungary
István Papp
Affiliation:
Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen 4026, Hungary
Mihály Braun
Affiliation:
Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen 4026, Hungary
Krisztián Németh
Affiliation:
Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1, Szeged 6720, Hungary
Gergő Péter Szekeres
Affiliation:
Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1, Szeged 6720, Hungary
Anikó Kinka
Affiliation:
Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1, Szeged 6720, Hungary
Anna Szabó
Affiliation:
Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1, Szeged 6720, Hungary
Klára Hernádi
Affiliation:
Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1, Szeged 6720, Hungary
Kata Hajdu
Affiliation:
Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen 4026, Hungary Department of Medical Physics and Informatics, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1, Szeged 6720, Hungary
László Nagy
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Physics and Informatics, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1, Szeged 6720, Hungary
László Rinyu
Affiliation:
Isotope Climatology and Environmental Research Centre (ICER), Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/c, Debrecen 4026, Hungary
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].

Abstract

Carbon-based nanomaterials of different dimensions (1–3D, tubes, bundles, films, papers and sponges, graphene sheets) have been created and their characteristic properties have been discussed intensively in the literature. Due to their unique advantageous, tunable properties these materials became promising candidates in new generations of applications in many research laboratories and, recently, in industries as well. Protein-based bio-nanocomposites are referred to as materials of the future, which may serve as conceptual revolution in the development of integrated optical devices, e.g. optical switches, microimaging systems, sensors, telecommunication technologies or energy harvesting and biosensor applications. In our experiments, we designed various carbon-based nanomaterials either doped or not doped with nitrogen or sulfur during catalytic chemical vapor deposition synthesis. Radio- and isotope analytical studies have shown that the used starting materials, precursors and carriers have a strong influence on the geometry and physico-/chemical characteristics of the carbon nanotubes produced. After determining the 14C isotope constitution 53 m/m% balance was found in the reaction center protein/carbon nanotubes complex in a sensitive way that was prepared in our laboratory. The result is essential in determining the yield of conversion of light energy to chemical potential in this bio-hybrid system.

Type
Instrumentation
Copyright
© 2018 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhushan, B. 2004. Handbook of Nanotechnology. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Carmeli, I, Frolov, L, Carmeli, C, Richter, S. 2007. Photovoltaic activity of photosystem I-based self-assembled monolayer. Journal of American Chem. Soc. 129:1235212353.Google Scholar
Crespilho, FN. 2013. Nanobioelectrochemistry: from Implantable Biosensors to Green Power Generation. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Darder, M, Pilar Aranda, P, Ruiz-Hitzky, E. 2007. Bionanocomposites: a new concept of ecological, bioinspired, and functional hybrid materials. Adv. Mater. 19:13091319.Google Scholar
Duclaux, L. 2002. Review of the doping of carbon nanotubes (multiwalled and single-walled). Carbon 40(10):17511764.Google Scholar
Evangelos, M. 2007. Nanocomposites: stiffer by design. Nature Materials 6(1):911.Google Scholar
Fábián, L, Wolff, EK, Oroszi, L, Ormos, P, Dér, A. 2010. Fast integrated optical switching by the protein bacteriorhodopsin. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97:023305.Google Scholar
Fábián, L, Heiner, Z, Mero, M, Kiss, M, Wolff, EK, Ormos, P, Osvay, K, Dér, A. 2011. Protein-based ultrafast photonic switching. Optics Express. 19:1886118870.Google Scholar
Fei, Z, Rodin, AS, Andreev, GO, Bao, W, McLeod, AS, Wagner, M, Zhang, LM, Zhao, Z, Thiemens, M, Dominguez, G, Fogler, MM, Castro Neto, AH, Lau, CN, Keilmann, F, Basov, DN. 2012. Gate-tuning of graphene plasmons revealed by infrared nano-imaging. Nature 487:8285.Google Scholar
Flanagan, MT, Sloper, AN, Ashworth, RH. 1988. From electronic to opto-electronic biosensors: an engineering view. Analytica Chimica Acta. 213:2333.Google Scholar
Geranio, L, Hommes, G, Shahgaldian, P, Wirth-Heller, A, Pieles, U, Corvini, PFX. 2010. Radio (14C)- and fluorescent-doubly labeled silica nanoparticles for biological and environmental toxicity assessment. Environmental Chemistry Letters 8:247251.Google Scholar
Gerd, K. 2016. Biophotonics – Concepts to Application. Singapore: Springer.Google Scholar
Giraldo, JP, Landry, P, Faltermeier, SM, McNicholas, TP, Iverson, NM, Boghossian, AA, Reuel, NF, Hilmer, AJ, Sen, F, Brew, JA, Strano, MS. 2014. Plant nanobionics approach to augment photosynthesis and biochemical sensing. Nature Materials 13:400408.Google Scholar
Gottselig, N, Amelung, W, Kirchner, JW, Bol, R, Eugster, W, Granger, SJ, Hernández-Crespo, C, Herrmann, F, Keizer, JJ, Korkiakoski, M, Laudon, H, Lehner, I, Löfgren, S, Lohila, A, Macleod, CJA, Mölder, M, Müller, C, Nasta, P, Nischwitz, V, Paul-Limoges, E, Pierret, MC. 2017. Elemental composition of natural nanoparticles and fine colloids in European forest stream waters and their role as phosphorus carriers. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 31(10):15921607.Google Scholar
Hajdu K, Szabó T, Magyar M, Bencsik G, Németh Z, Nagy K, Forró L, Váró G, Hernádi K, Nagy L. 2011. Photosynthetic reaction center protein in nanostructures. Phys. Status Solidi B 248:2700–3.Google Scholar
Hajdu K, Gergely C, Martin M, Cloitre T, Zimányi L, Tenger K, Khoroshyy P, Palestino G, Agarwal V, Hernádi K, Németh Z, Nagy L. 2012. Porous silicon/photosynthetic reaction center hybrid nanostructure. Langmuir 28:11866–73.Google Scholar
Hartmann, V, Kothe, T, Poller, S, El-Mohsnawy, E, Nowaczyk, MM, Plumere, N, Schuhmann, W, Rogner, M. 2014. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16:11936.Google Scholar
Hou, S, Zhang, A, Su, M. 2016. Nanomaterials for Biosensing Applications. Nanomaterials 6:58.Google Scholar
Janovics, R. 2016. Development of radiocarbon-based measuring methods and their application for nuclear environmental monitoring [PhD thesis, in Hungarian]. University of Debrecen and Hungarian Academy of Sciences Institute for Nuclear Research. https://dea.lib.unideb.hu/dea/handle/2437/217939?locale-attribute=en.Google Scholar
Jones, MR. 2009. The petite purple photosynthetic powerpack. Biochem Soc. Trans., 37:400407.Google Scholar
Kamigaito, O. 1991. What can be improved by nanometer composites? J. Jpn. Soc. Powder Powder Metall. 38:315321.Google Scholar
Kietzke, T. 2007. Recent Advances in Organic Solar Cells. Adv. Opto Electron. Article ID 40285, 15 p.Google Scholar
Kim, H, Osofsky, M, Prokes, SM, Glembocki, OJ, Pique, A. 2013. Optimization of Al-doped ZnO films for low-loss plasmonic materials at telecommunications wavelengths. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102:171103.Google Scholar
Kim, J, Naik, GV, Shalaev, VM, Gavrilenko, AV, Dondapati, K, Gavrilenko, VI, Prokes, SM, Glembocki, OJ, Boltasseva, A. 2014. Optical properties of gallium-doped zinc oxide-a low-loss plasmonic material: first principles theory and experiment. Phys Rev X. 3(4):041037.Google Scholar
Kneipp, J. 2017. Interrogating cells, tissues, and living animals with new generations of surface-enhanced Raman scattering probes and labels. ACS Nano. 11(2):11361141.Google Scholar
Le Clercq, M, van der Plicht, J, Gröning, M. 1998. New 14C reference materials with activities of 15 and 50 pMC. Radiocarbon 40(1):295297.Google Scholar
Lee, CW, Kim, OY, Lee, JY. 2014. Organic materials for organic electronic devices. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20:11981208.Google Scholar
Li, S, Singh, J, Li, H, Ipsita, A, Banerjee, IA. 2011. Biosensor Nanomaterials. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA.Google Scholar
Liu, S, Li, GZ, Gao, YY, Xiao, ZR, Zhang, JF, Wang, QF, Zhang, XW, Wang, L. 2017. Doping carbon nanotubes with N, S, and B for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction: a systematic investigation on single, double, and triple doped modes. Catalysis Science & Technology 7(18):40074016.Google Scholar
Magyar, M, Hajdu, K, Szabó, T, Endrődi, B, Hernádi, K, Horváth, E, Magrez, A, Forró, L, Visy, C, Nagy, L. 2013. Sensing hydrogen peroxide by carbon nanotube/horse radish peroxidase bio-nanocomposite. Phys. Status Solidi B 250:25592563.Google Scholar
Major, I, Gyökös, B, Túri, M, Futó, I, Filep, Á, Hoffer, A, Furu, E, Jull, AJT, Molnár, M. 2017. Evaluation of an automated EA-IRMS method for total carbon analysis of atmospheric aerosol at HEKAL. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 75(1):8596.Google Scholar
Maróti, P, Wraight, CA. 1988. Flash-induced H+ binding by bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers: Comparison of spectrophotometric and conductimetric methods. Biochim Biophys Acta. 934:314328.Google Scholar
Molnár, M, Rinyu, L, Veres, M, Seiler, M, Wacker, L, Synal, HA. 2013. EnvironMICADAS: A mini 14C AMS with enhanced gas ion source interface in the Hertelendi Laboratory on Environmental Studies (HEKAL). Radiocarbon 55(2):338344.Google Scholar
Nagy L, Hajdu K, Fisher B, Hernádi K, Nagy K, Vincze J. 2010. Photosynthetic reaction centres − from basic research to application possibilities. Not. Sci. Biol. 2:7–13.Google Scholar
Nagy, L, Magyar, M, Szabo, T, Hajdu, K, Giotta, L, Dorogi, M, Milano, F. 2014. Photosynthetic machineries in nano-systems. Current Protein & Peptide Science 15:363373.Google Scholar
Nemeth, K, Kovacs, L, Reti, B, Belina, K, Hernadi, K. 2017. The synthesis and investigation of SiO2-MgO coated multiwalled carbon nanotube/polymer composites. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 17(8):54455452.Google Scholar
Orsovszki, G, Rinyu, L. 2015. Flame-sealed tube graphitization using zinc as the sole reduction agent: Precision improvement of EnvironMICADAS 14C measurements on graphite targets. Radiocarbon 57(3):979990.Google Scholar
Rinyu, L, Molnár, M, Major, I, Nagy, T, Veres, M, Kimák, Á, Wacker, L, Synal, HA. 2013. Optimization of sealed tube graphitization method for environmental 14C studies using MICADAS. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 294:270275.Google Scholar
Rinyu, L, Orsovszki, G, Futó, I, Veres, M, Molnár, M. 2015. Application of zinc sealed tube graphitization on sub-milligram samples using EnvironMICADAS. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 361:406413.Google Scholar
Roig, JL, Gómez-Vallejo, V, Gibson, PN. 2016. Isotopes in Nanoparticles: Fundamentals and Applications. Singapore: Pan Stanford Publishing.Google Scholar
Ruiz-Hitzky, E, Darder, M, Aranda, P. 2010. Progress in bionanocomposite materials. In: Cao G, Zhang Q, Brinker CJ, editors. Annual Review of Nanoresearch. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. p 149189.Google Scholar
Scholes, GD, Fleming, GR, Olaya-Castro, A, van Grondelle, R. 2011. Lessons from nature about solar light harvesting. Nature Chem. 3:763774.Google Scholar
Sharma, A, Dasgupta, K, Patwardhan, A, Joshi, J. 2017. Kinetic study of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes in a fixed bed. Chemical Engineering Science 170:756766.Google Scholar
Shoseyov, O, Levy, I. 2008. Nanobiotechnology: Bioinspired Devices and Materials of the Future. Totowa: Humana Press.Google Scholar
Siström, WR. 1960. A requirement for sodium in the growth of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides . J Gen Microbiol. 22:778785.Google Scholar
Synal, HA, Döbeli, M, Jacob, S, Stocker, M, Suter, M. 2004. Radiocarbon AMS towards its lower-energy limits. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223–224:339345.Google Scholar
Synal, HA, Stocker, M, Suter, M. 2007. MICADAS: A new compact radiocarbon AMS system. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 259:713.Google Scholar
Szabó, T, Nyerki, E, Tóth, T, Csekő, R, Magyar, M, Horváth, E, Hernádi, K, Endrődi, B, Visy, Cs, Forró, L, Nagy, L. 2015. Generating photocurrent by nanocomposites based on photosynthetic reaction centre protein. Phys. Status Solidi B252(11):26142619.Google Scholar
Szabó, T, Csekő, R, Hajdu, K, Nagy, K, Sipos, O, Galajda, P, Garab, Gy, Nagy, L. 2017. Sensing photosynthetic herbicides in an electrochemical flow cell. Photosynth. Res. 132(2):127134.Google Scholar
Szabó, T, Nyerki, E, Tóth, T, Csekő, R, Magyar, M, Horváth, E, Hernádi, K, Endrődi, B, Visy, C, Forró, L, Nagy, L. 2015a. Generating photocurrent by nanocomposites based on photosynthetic reaction centre protein. Phys. Status Solidi B 252:26142619.Google Scholar
Szabó, T, Magyar, M, Hajdu, K, Dorogi, M, Nyerki, E, Tóth, T, Lingvay, M, Garab, G, Hernádi, K, Nagy, L. 2015b. Structural and functional hierarchy in photosynthetic energy conversion—from molecules to nanostructures. Nanoscale Research Letters 10:458470.Google Scholar
Szekeres, GP, Nemeth, K, Kinka, A, Magyar, M, Reti, B. 2015. Controlled nitrogen doping and carboxyl functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys. Status Solidi B 252(11):24722478.Google Scholar
Wilson, BC, Tuchin, VV, Tanev, S. 2005. Advances in Biophotonics. NATO Science Series: Life & Behavioural Sciences.Google Scholar
Wolf, EL, editor. 2004. Nanophysics and Nanotechnology: An Introduction to Modern Concepts in Nanoscience. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.Google Scholar
Wong, MH, Giraldo, JP, Kwak, S-Y, Koman, VB, Sinclair, R, Lew, TTS, Gili, Bisker, Pingwei Liu, P, Strano, MS. 2017. Nitroaromatic detection and infrared communication from wild-type plants using plant nanobionics. Nature Materials 16:264272.Google Scholar
Yadav, RM, Shripathi, T, Srivastava, A, Srivastava, ON. 2005. Effect of ferrocene concentration on the synthesis of bamboo-shaped carbon-nitrogen nanotube bundles. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 5(5):820824.Google Scholar
Yang, Z, Dai, Y, Wang, S, Chenga, H, Yu, J. 2015. In situ incorporation of a S, N doped carbon/sulfur composite for lithium sulfur batteries. RSC Advances 5:7801778025.Google Scholar
Yedra, L, Eswara, S, Dowsett, D, Wirtz, T. 2016. In-situ isotopic analysis at nanoscale using parallel ion electron spectrometry: a powerful new paradigm for correlative microscopy. Scientific Reports 6:28705.Google Scholar