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The Interaction of Climate Change and Agency in the Collapse of Civilizations ca. 2300–2000 BC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

Malcolm H. Wiener
Malcolm H. Wiener*
Affiliation:
Institute for Aegean Prehistory, 66 Vista Drive, Greenwich, CT 06830 USA
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Abstract

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Human history has been marked by major episodes of climate change and human response, sometimes accompanied by independent innovations. In the Bronze Age, the sequencing of causes and reactions is dependent in part on dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating. This paper explores the interaction of a major, prolonged desiccation event between c. 2300 and 2000 BC and human agency including migrations, the displacement of trading networks, warfare, the appearance of weapons made of bronze, and the first appearance of sailing vessels in the Mediterranean.

Keywords

archaeological sciencecivilizational collapseclimate4.2 ka cal BP eventEarly Bronze Age in AegeanAnatoliaCreteCycladesGreeceEgyptLevant
Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 56 , Issue 4 , 2014 , pp. S1 - S16
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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