Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:10:03.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Erlangen AMS Facility and its Applications in 14C Sediment and Bone Dating

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

W. Kretschmer
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
G. Anton
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
M. Benz
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
S. Blasche
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
G. Erler
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
E. Finckh
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
L. Fischer
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
H. Kerscher
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
A. Kotva
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
M. Klein
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
M. Leigart
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
G. Morgenroth
Affiliation:
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
H. Küster
Affiliation:
Institut für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Universität München, Feldmochinger Str. 7 D-80992 München, Germany
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We report here on the radiocarbon dating of sediment samples from Bavaria using the Erlangen accelerator mass spectrometry facility. The absolute time calibration of different sediment profiles, together with pollen analyses, should establish a better chronology of climate and vegetation during Holocene in Bavaria. For an enhanced reliability of sediment dating, we measured different fractions such as bulk sediments, pollen grains, macrofossils and humic acids. For these fraction, we describe the separation methods and conversion to sputter targets. Furthermore, we discuss the sample preparation for the dating of bones and present some results.

Type
Part 1: Methods
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Arslan, F., Behrendt, M., Ernst, W., Finckh, E., Greb, G., Gumbmann, F., Haller, M., Hoffmann, S., Karschnick, R., Klein, M., Kretschmer, W., Mackoil, J., Morgenroth, G., Pagels, C. and Schleicher, M. 1994 14C and 90Sr measurements at the Erlangen AMS facility. In Fifield, L. K., Fink, D., Sie, S. H. and Tuniz, C., eds., Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods B92: 3942.Google Scholar
Arslan, F., Behrendt, M., Ernst, W., Finckh, E., Greb, G., Gumbmann, F., Haller, M., Hoffmann, S., Karschnick, R., Klein, M., Kretschmer, W., Mackoil, J., Morgenroth, G., Pagels, C. and Schleicher, M. 1995 Trace analysis of the radionuclides 90Sr and 89Sr in environmental samples II: Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English 34: 183186.Google Scholar
Brown, T. A., Farwell, G. W., Grootes, P. M. and Schmidt, F. H. 1992 Radiocarbon AMS dating of pollen extracted from peat samples. In Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 14th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 34(3): 550556.Google Scholar
Höpfl, R., Bretschneider, T., Buchler, A., Charasse, Y., Ernst, W., Finckh, E., Goblirsch, R., Gumbmann, F., Haller, M., Karschnick, R., Kretschmer, W., Rauscher, A., Schielein, H. and Schleicher, M. 1992 A new Cs sputter source for accelerator mass spectrometry. Review of Scientific Instruments 63: 24692471.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, W., Anton, G., Bergmann, M., Finckh, E., Kowalzik, B., Klein, M., Leigart, M., Merz, S., Morgenroth, G., Piringer, I. 1997a The Erlangen AMS facility: Status report and research program. In Jull, A. J. T., Beck, J. W. and Burr, G. S., eds., Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B123: 9396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kretschmer, W., Anton, G., Bergmann, M., Finckh, E., Kowalzik, B., Klein, M., Leigart, M., Merz, S., Morgenroth, G., Piringer, I., Küster, H., Low, R. D. and Nakamura, T. 1997b 14C dating of sediment samples. In Jull, A. J. T., Beck, J. W. and Burr, G. S., eds., Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods B123: 455459.Google Scholar
Longin, R. 1971 New method of collagen extraction for radiocarbon dating. Nature 230: 241242.Google Scholar