Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:25:18.928Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ecological Chronology of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Sites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Michael Buzinny ,
Nikolaj Kovalyukh ,
Ilja Likhtarjov ,
Ivan Los ,
Valerij Nesvetajlo ,
Mieczysław F. Pazdur ,
Vadim Skripkin ,
Oleg Shkvorets  and
Emlen Sobotovich
Michael Buzinny
Affiliation:
Department of Dosimetry and Radiation Hygiene, Ukrainian Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Melnikova 53, 254050 Kiev 50, Ukraine
Nikolaj Kovalyukh
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Radiogeochemistry, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Palladina 34, 252142 Kiev, Ukraine
Ilja Likhtarjov
Affiliation:
Department of Dosimetry and Radiation Hygiene, Ukrainian Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Melnikova 53, 254050 Kiev 50, Ukraine
Ivan Los
Affiliation:
Department of Dosimetry and Radiation Hygiene, Ukrainian Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Melnikova 53, 254050 Kiev 50, Ukraine
Valerij Nesvetajlo
Affiliation:
Biology and Biophysics Institute of Tomsk State University, Lenin 36, 634050 Tomsk 50 Russia
Mieczysław F. Pazdur
Affiliation:
Department of Radioisotopes, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego 2, PL-44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Vadim Skripkin
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Radiogeochemistry, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Palladina 34, 252142 Kiev, Ukraine
Oleg Shkvorets
Affiliation:
Institute of Radioecology, Ukrainian Academy of Agriculture, Tolstoj 14, 252032 Kiev 32 Ukraine
Emlen Sobotovich
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Radiogeochemistry, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Palladina 34, 252142 Kiev, Ukraine
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We compared 14C levels in annual growth rings of pine trees around the Tomsk nuclear fuel reprocessing plant (NFRP) and the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (NPP). At the Chernobyl site, samples were taken from the control area (within a 30-km radius zone around the site) to a distance of 80 km. In Tomsk, we collected samples between 8–10 km and 10–15 km from the site, taking into account prevailing wind directions. Background samples were collected 200 km from the plant. Samples were converted to benzene and counted in an ultra-low-level LSC Quantulus 1220™. Because of the Chernobyl accident, a signal can be detected in the background of routine plant operation. Comparison with the Tomsk data suggests that the routine discharges from Tomsk are more significant than the discharge from the Chernobyl accident. We estimated Tomsk NFRP annual discharge level at up to 30–45 TBq 14C from 1985 to 1988.

Type
IV. 14C as a Tracer of the Dynamic Carbon Cycle in the Current Environment
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 37 , Issue 2 , 1995 , pp. 469 - 473
Copyright
Copyright © the Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona 

References

Bush, R. P., White, I. F. and Smith, G. M. 1983 Carbon-14 Waste Management. AERE-R10543.Google Scholar
Buzinny, M., Zelensky, A., Kovalyukh, N., Skripkin, V. and Sanin, E. 1993 Retrospective reconstruction of C-14 levels in the emergency explosion after the Chernobyl accident. In The Conference on Current Questions of Retrospection, Running and Prediction Radiation Dosimetry after the Chernobyl Accident. Kiev, 27–29 October 1992. Ukrainian Scientific Center of Radiation Medicine, Enterprise “ROSA” MinChernobyl of Ukraine: 118–124 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Buzinny, M. G., Los, I., Zelensky, A.V., Kovaljukh, N. N. and Skripkin, V. V. 1993 Possible correlation of the 14C level in vegetables and 131I in the thyroid gland due to the Chernobyl accident: Current problems of resolving medical consequences of the Chernobyl accident. In Abstracts of Ukrainian Scientific Practical Conference, Part I. Kiev, 20–22 April 1993. Health Ministry of Ukraine, Ukrainian Center for Radiation Medicine: 48–49 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Kaimei, D., Youneng, Q. and Fan, C. Y. 1992 Bomb-produced 14C in tree rings. In Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 14th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 34(3):753–756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovalyukh, N., Skripkin, V., Awsiuk, R., Pazdur, M., Pazdur, A., Los, I., Buzinny, M. and Nesvetajlo, V. 1994 Dendroradioecology of the vicinity of the nuclear fuel reprocessing plant Tomsk-7. Extended Abstracts, International Isotope Society, University of Wroclaw. Isotope Workshop II, 25–27 May 1994: 83–85.Google Scholar
McCartney, M. and Scott, E. M. 1988a Carbon-14 discharges from the nuclear fuel cycle: Global effects. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 8(1): 143–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCartney, M. and Scott, E. M. 1988b Carbon-14 discharges from the nuclear fuel cycle: Local effects. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 8(2): 157–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otlet, R. L., Fulker, M. J. and Walker, A. J. 1992 Environmental impact of atmospheric carbon-14 emissions resulting from the nuclear energy cycle. In Taylor, R. E., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds. Radiocarbon After Four Decades: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. New York, Springer Verlag: 519–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salonen, L. 1987 Carbon-14 and tritium in air in Finland after the Chernobyl accident. Radiochimica Acta 41: 145–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) 1993 Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. New York, United Nations: 922 p.Google Scholar