Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T06:00:23.701Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dating Grimes Graves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Janet Ambers*
Affiliation:
Department of Scientific Research, The British Museum, London WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

More radiocarbon analyses have been produced for the Neolithic flint mines of Grimes Graves than for any other site with which the British Museum's Radiocarbon Laboratory has been involved. Despite this heavy concentration of effort, a recent review of these figures concluded that poor sample selection, combined with a lack of sufficient quality assurance procedures, severely limit the use that can be made of this database. To overcome these difficulties, a redating program has been undertaken using a carefully selected subset of the original material. In this paper I discuss the flaws in the original data set, due to both technical and sampling problems; set out ways to avoid similar problems in the future, with particular reference to quality assurance; and discuss the new results and their archaeological implications.

Type
Part 2: Applications
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Aitchison, T. C., Scott, E. M., Harkness, D. D., Baxter, M. S. and Cook, G. T. 1990 Report on Stage 3 of the International Collaborative Program. In Scott, E. M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the International Workshop on Intercomparison of 14C Laboratories. Radiocarbon 32(3): 271278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, A. L. 1934 Grimes Graves, Norfolk. Report on the excavation of Pit 12. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 7(1): 5761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowman, S. G. E., Ambers, J. C. and Leese, M. N. 1990 Re-evaluation of British Museum 14C dates issued between 1980 and 1984. Radiocarbon 32(1): 5979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 1995 Radiocarbon calibration and the analysis of stratigraphy: The OxCal program. In Cook, G. T., Harkness, D. D., Miller, B. F. and Scott, E. M., eds., Proceedings of the 15th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 37(2): 425430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felder, P. J. 1981 Prehistoric flint mining at Ryckholt St Geertruid (Netherlands) and Grimes Graves (England). In Engelen, F. H. G., ed., Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Flint, 24–27 May 1979, Maastricht. Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging: 146 p.Google Scholar
Long, A. 1990 A quality assurance protocol for radiocarbon dating laboratories. Radiocarbon 32(1): 109112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longworth, I. and Varndell, G. 1996 The Excavations at Grimes Graves, Norfolk 1972–1976. Fascicule 5. Mining in the Deeper Mines. London, British Museum Press: 110 p.Google Scholar
Mercer, R. J. 1981 Grimes Graves, Norfolk: Excavations 1971–72. DOE Excavation Report 11. London, HMSO: 70 p.Google Scholar
Mook, W. G. 1986 Business meeting: Recommendations and resolutions adopted by the twelfth international radiocarbon conference. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2A): 799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mook, W. G. 1990 Special report from the Glasgow intercomparison workshop on quality control and assurance. Radiocarbon 32(1): 107108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otlet, R. I., Walker, A. J., Hewson, A. D. and Burleigh, R. 1980 14C interlaboratory comparison in the UK: Experimental design, preparation and preliminary results. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 10th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 22(3): 936946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peake, A. E. 1919 Further excavations at Grimes Graves. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 3(1): 7393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, G. W., Pilcher, J. R., Baillie, M. G. L., Corbett, D. M. and Qua, F. 1986 High-precision 14C measurements of Irish Oaks to show the natural variations from ad 1840 to 5210 bc. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R., eds., Calibration Issue. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 911934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Polach, H. A. 1977 Discussion: Reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon 19(3): 355363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar