Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T19:48:06.227Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

D-REAMS: A New Compact AMS System for Radiocarbon Measurements at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2016

Lior Regev ,
Peter Steier Open the ORCID record for Peter Steier [Opens in a new window] ,
Yigal Shachar ,
Eugenia Mintz ,
Eva Maria Wild ,
Walter Kutschera  and
Elisabetta Boaretto
Lior Regev
Affiliation:
D-REAMS Radiocarbon Laboratory, Max Planck-Weizmann Center for Integrative Archaeology and Anthropology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Peter Steier
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physics – Isotope Research and Nuclear Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Yigal Shachar
Affiliation:
Physical Services, Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Eugenia Mintz
Affiliation:
D-REAMS Radiocarbon Laboratory, Max Planck-Weizmann Center for Integrative Archaeology and Anthropology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Eva Maria Wild
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physics – Isotope Research and Nuclear Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Walter Kutschera
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physics – Isotope Research and Nuclear Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Elisabetta Boaretto
Affiliation:
D-REAMS Radiocarbon Laboratory, Max Planck-Weizmann Center for Integrative Archaeology and Anthropology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Dangoor REsearch Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (D-REAMS) is a dedicated carbon-only AMS system, built by National Electrostatics Corporation (NEC). It is based on the 1.5SDH Pelletron, operating at 460 keV. The machine was installed at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, in January–February 2013, and passed the acceptance test on March 2013. Since then, over 4500 samples have been successfully measured. Here, we present the results of an intercomparison experiment, done in collaboration with the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA), and some typical operation parameters and measurement values of the new AMS system.

Keywords

radiocarbonAMS dating
Type
Chemical Pretreatment Approaches
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 59 , Special Issue 3: Proceedings of the 22nd International Radiocarbon Conference (Part 2 of 2) , June 2017 , pp. 775 - 784
Copyright
© 2016 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Selected Papers from the 2015 Radiocarbon Conference, Dakar, Senegal, 16–20 November 2015

References

REFERENCES

Asscher, Y, Cabanes, D, Hitchcock, LA, Maeir, AM, Weiner, S, Boaretto, E. 2015a. Radiocarbon dating shows an early appearance of Philistine material culture in Tell es-Safi/Gath, Philistia. Radiocarbon 57(5):825–850.Google Scholar
Asscher, Y, Lehmann, G, Rosen, SA, Weiner, S, Boaretto, E. 2015b. Absolute dating of the Late Bronze to Iron Age transition and the appearance of Philistine culture in Qubur El-Walaydah, southern Levant. Radiocarbon 57(1):77–97.Google Scholar
Caracuta, V, Barzilai, O, Khalaily, H, Milevski, I, Paz, Y, Vardi, J, Regev, L, Boaretto, E. 2015. The onset of faba bean farming in the Southern Levant. Scientific Reports 5:14370.Google Scholar
Caracuta, V, Weinstein-Evron, M, Yeshurun, R, Kaufman, D, Tsatskin, A, Boaretto, E. 2016. Charred wood remains in the Natufian sequence of el-Wad terrace (Israel): new insights into the climatic, environmental and cultural changes at the end of the Pleistocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 131:20–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherkinsky, A, Ravi Prasad, GV, Dvoracek, D. 2013. AMS measurement of samples smaller than 300 μg at Center for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 294:87–90.Google Scholar
Goslar, T, Czernik, J, Goslar, E. 2004. Low-energy 14C AMS in Poznań Radiocarbon Laboratory, Poland. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223–224:5–11.Google Scholar
Hershkovitz, I, Marder, O, Ayalon, A, Bar-Matthews, M, Yasur, G, Boaretto, E, Caracuta, V, Alex, B, Frumkin, A, Goder-Goldberger, M. 2015. Levantine cranium from Manot Cave (Israel) foreshadows the first European modern humans. Nature 520(7546):216–219.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, K, Niu, E, Itoh, S, Yamagata, H, Lomtatidze, Z, Jorjoliani, I, Nakamura, K, Fujine, H. 2007. The compact 14C AMS facility of Paleo Labo Co., Ltd., Japan. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 259(1):31–35.Google Scholar
Liu, K, Ding, X, Fu, D, Pan, Y, Wu, X, Guo, Z, Zhou, L. 2007. A new compact AMS system at Peking University. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 259(1):23–26.Google Scholar
Pearson, A, McNichol, AP, Schneider, RJ, Von Reden, KF, Zheng, Y. 1998. Microscale AMS 14C measurement at NOSAMS. Radiocarbon 40(1):61–75.Google Scholar
Regev, J, Finkelstein, I, Adams, MJ, Boaretto, E. 2014. Wiggle-matched 14C chronology of Early Bronze Megiddo and the synchronization of Egyptian and Levantine chronologies. Ägypten und Levante 24:241–264.Google Scholar
Roberts, ML, Culp, RA, Dvoracek, DK, Hodgins, GWL, Neary, MP, Noakes, JE. 2004. The 14C AMS system at The University of Georgia. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223–224:1–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, GM, Moore, RB, Southon, JR, Griffin, S, Hinger, E, Zhang, D. 2007a. AMS 14C sample preparation at the KCCAMS/UCI facility: status report and performance of small samples. Radiocarbon 49(2):255–269.Google Scholar
Santos, GM, Southon, JR, Griffin, S, Beaupre, SR, Druffel, ERM. 2007b. Ultra small-mass AMS 14C sample preparation and analyses at KCCAMS/UCI Facility. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 259(1):293–302.Google Scholar
Santos, GM, Southon, JR, Drenzek, NJ, Ziolkowski, LA, Druffel, E, Xu, X, Zhang, D, Trumbore, S, Eglinton, TI, Hughen, KA. 2010. Blank assessment for ultra-small radiocarbon samples: chemical extraction and separation versus AMS. Radiocarbon 52(2–3):1322–1335.Google Scholar
Scott, EM, Cook, GT, Naysmith, P, Bryant, C, O’Donnell, D. 2007. A report on phase 1 of the 5th International Radiocarbon Intercomparison (VIRI). Radiocarbon 49(2):409–426.Google Scholar
Scott, EM, Cook, GT, Naysmith, P. 2010. The Fifth International Radiocarbon Intercomparison (VIRI): an assessment of laboratory performance in Stage 3. Radiocarbon 52(3):859–865.Google Scholar
Southon, J, Santos, G, Druffel-Rodriguez, K, Druffel, E, Trumbore, S, Xu, X, Griffin, S, Ali, S, Mazon, M. 2004. The Keck Carbon Cycle AMS laboratory, University of California, Irvine: initial operation and a background surprise. Radiocarbon 46(1):41–49.Google Scholar
Steier, P, Dellinger, F, Kutschera, W, Priller, A, Rom, W, Wild, EM. 2004. Pushing the precision limit of 14C AMS. Radiocarbon 46(1):5–16.Google Scholar
Wacker, L, Christl, M, Synal, HA. 2010. Bats: a new tool for AMS data reduction. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 268(7–8):976–979.Google Scholar
Xu, X, Khosh, MS, Druffel-Rodriguez, KC, Trumbore, SE, Southon, JR. 2010. Is the consensus value of ANU sucrose (IAEA C-6) too high? Radiocarbon 52(3):866–874.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, S, Ding, P, Wang, N, Shen, C, Jia, G, Zhang, G. 2015. The compact AMS facility at Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 361:72–75.Google Scholar