Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-5r2nc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-27T14:55:22.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

14C Chronology of Archaeological Sites in European Russia and Changes in Environmental Processes: A Database Investigation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Ganna I. Zaitseva ,
Valentin A. Dergachev ,
Vladimir L. Timofeev  and
Anatoly A. Sementsov
Ganna I. Zaitseva
Affiliation:
The Institute of the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvortsovaya nab. 18, St. Petersburg 191186, Russia
Valentin A. Dergachev
Affiliation:
A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Politechnicheskaya ul. 26, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia
Vladimir L. Timofeev
Affiliation:
The Institute of the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvortsovaya nab. 18, St. Petersburg 191186, Russia
Anatoly A. Sementsov
Affiliation:
The Institute of the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvortsovaya nab. 18, St. Petersburg 191186, Russia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A large number of 14C dates for archaeological sites in European Russia have been entered into a new database. The database includes >1500 dates for ca. 500 archaeological sites. Because European Russia is a very large area, the database includes subdivisions of territories and regions. We analyzed our 14C dates according to archaeological periods (Paleolithic through Medieval period) and made a comparison with environmental (climatic) parameters. Our database for archaeological sites and monuments offers new possibilities for correlation between the development of ancient cultures and natural-climatic processes.

Type
Part 2: Applications
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 40 , Issue 2: 16th International Radiocarbon Conference June 16-20, 1997 Part 2: Applications, Conference Editors: Willem G. Mook Johannes van der Plicht , 1997 , pp. 759 - 766
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Dergachev, V. A. and Chistyakov, V. F. 1992 On solar activity and climate at a border of the Pleistocene and the Holocene. Preprint of Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute. No 1586. St. Petersburg: 27 p. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Goslar, T., Arnold, M., Bard, E., Kuc, T., Pazdur, M. F., Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M., Rózanski, K., Tisnerat, N., Walanus, A., Wicik, B. and Wieckowski, K. 1995 High concentration of atmospheric 14C during the Younger Dryas cold episode. Nature 377: 414–417.Google Scholar
Gurina, N. N., ed. 1991 Fishing and Sea-Hunting in the Epochs of Mesolithic—Early Metal in the Forest and Forest-Steppe Zone of Eastern Europe. Leningrad: 245 p. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Holmund, P. and Fastook, J. 1993 Numerical modelling provides evidence of a Baltic Ice Stream during the Younger Dryas. Boreas 22: 77–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H. B., Dansgaard, W., Fuhrer, K., Gundestrup, N., Hammer, C. U., Iversen, P., Jouzel, J., Stauffer, B. and Steffensen, J. P. 1992 Irregular glacial interstadials recorded in a new Greenland ice core. Nature 359: 311–313.Google Scholar
Klimanov, V. A. and Elina, G. A. 1985 Climatic changes in the West of the Russian Plain during the Holocene. Report of Academy of Sciences of the USSR 274, No. 5: 1163–1166 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Klimanov, V. A. and Klemenko, V. V. 1995 Variations of the temperatures in the climatic optima in the Holocene. Reports of Academy of Sciences 342: 242–245 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Kra, R. S. 1989 The International Radiocarbon Data Base: A progress report. In Long, A., Kra, R. S. and Srdoč, D., eds., Proceedings of the 13th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 31(3): 1067–1077.Google Scholar
Maslovski, R., Niquette, Ch. and Wingfield, D. 1995 The Kentucky, Ohio and West Virginia Radiocarbon Database. West Virginia Archaeologist 47, Spring & Fall: 75 p.Google Scholar
Michczynski, A., Krazanowski, A., Pazdur, M. and Ziolkowski, M. 1995 A computer database for radiocarbon dates of Central Andean Archaeology. In Cook, G. T., Harkness, D. D., Miller, B. F. and Scott, E. M., eds., Proceedings of the 15th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 37(2): 337–343.Google Scholar
Rogachev, A. N. and Anikovich, M. V. 1984 Late Palaeolithic of the Russian Plane and Crimea. In Pybakov, B., ed., Palaeolithic of the USSR. Moscow, Nauka: 162–172 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Velichko, A. A. 1989 Holocene as the element of the general planetary natural processes. In Paleoclimates of the Late Glacial and Holocene. Moscow, Nauka: 5–12 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Zaitseva, G. I, Dergachev, V. A., Timofeev, V. I. and Sementsov, A. A. 1996 Some aspects of the distribution of radiocarbon dates from the Mesolithic and Neolithic of European Russia. In Jungner, H. and Lavento, M., eds., Proceedings of the 7th Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology, Savonlinna, Finland, 1996. Suomen Muinaismuistoyhdistys Finska Fornminnesföreningen 11: 33–38.Google Scholar
Zaliznyak, L. L. 1989 Reindeer-Hunters of the Final Palaeolithic in the Ukrainian Polesye. Kiev, Naukova Dumka: 345 p. (in Russian).Google Scholar