Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T10:01:26.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The prevalence and nature of behaviour problems in primary school children in the South Coast Region of Queensland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2015

Juanita Muller*
Affiliation:
Centre for Learning and Adjustment Difficulties
Get access

Abstract

A survey to determine the prevalence and nature of behaviour problems (adjustment difficulties) in State primary school children in the South Coast Region of Queensland, was conducted using a personally abbreviated form of the Achenbach and Edelbrock (1986) Child Behaviour Checklist - Teacher Report Form (CBCL-TRF). The subjects of this study were 494 children (407 boys and 87 girls) aged between 6 and 13 years, who were nominated by teachers from a random selection of 30 schools in the Region. Teachers were asked to complete the checklists on children whose behaviour had caused them concern within the last two months. Results indicated that 3% (494) of the children in these schools were reported to have a behaviour problem as perceived by teachers, and 23% (370) were determined to have a behaviour problem in the clinical range of functioning, according to the CBCL-TRF. Specific types of problems were identified in each of the age and gender groups, but aggression was perceived to be the most frequent problem across age and gender. Behaviour problems were also shown to be associated with poor academic performance. Overall this study provides useful information, in the form of general prevalence estimates, on which to base a regional adjustment policy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C.S. (1981) Behavioral problems and competencies reported by parents of normal and disturbed children aged four through sixteen. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 46,(1), Serial No.188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Achenbach, T.M., & Edelbrock, C.S. (1983) Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T.M., & Edelbrock, C.S. (1986) Manual for the Teacher Report Form and Teacher Version of the Child Behavior Profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology.Google Scholar
Andrews, R. J., Elkins, J., Berry, P. B., & Burge, J. A. (1979) A survey of special education in Australia. St Lucia: Fred and Eleanor Schonell Educational Research Centre.Google Scholar
Bower, E. M. (1960) Early identification of emotionally handicapped children in school. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Brown, L., & Hamill, D. (1983) Behavior Rating Profile. Austin, Texas: Pro-Ed.Google Scholar
Conners, C. K. (1969) A teacher rating scale for use in drug studies with children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 884888.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conway, R. (in press) Behaviour disorders. In Ashman, A. and Elkins, J. (Eds), Educating children with special needs. Sydney: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Cullinan, D., & Epstein, M. H. (1986) Behavior disorders. In Haring, N. (Ed.), Exceptional children and youth (4th ed.)., Columbus, OH: Merrill.Google Scholar
Davie, R., Butler, N.,& Goldstein, H. (1970) From birth to seven. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Dean, R. S. (1983) Integrating neuropsychological and emotional variables in the treatment of children's learning disorders. Paper presented at the 91st Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Anaheim, CA.Google Scholar
Dean, R. S. (1984) Commentary on personality assessment in the schools: The special issue. School Psychology Review, 13, 9598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edelbrock, C. S. (1983) Problems and issues in using rating scales to assess child personality and psychopathology. School Psychology Review, 12, 293299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, G. B., & Rankin, R. E. (1984) Personality differences between learning disabled and emotionally impaired children. School Psychology Review, 13, 221224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, B. J. (1985) Review of Child Behaviour Checklist in Mitchell, J.V. Jr (Ed.) The ninth mental measurements yearbook, (Vol.1). Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Gajar, A. H. (1980) Characteristics across exceptional categories: EMR, LD, and ED. Journal of Special Education, 14, 166173.Google Scholar
Glidewell, J., & Swallow, C. (1968) The prevalence of maladjustment in elementary schools. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Goh, D. S., Teslow, C. J., & Fuller, G. B. (1981) The practice of psychological assessment among school psychologists. Professional Psychology, 12, 696706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, J. (1988) Schools, disruptive behaviour and delinquency; A review of research. (Home Office Research Study No. 96). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Gresham, F. M. (1983) Multitrait-multimethod approach to multifactored assessment: Theoretical rationale and practical application. School Psychology Review, 12, 2634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hensley, V. R. (1988) Australian Normative Study of the Achenbach Child Behaviour Checklist. Australian Psychologist, 23, (3), 371382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoge, R. D., & McKay, V. (1986) Criterion-related validity data for the Child Behaviour Checklist Teacher's Report Form. The Journal of School Psychology, 24, (4), 387393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, W. F., O'Donnell, J. P., & Vitulano, L. A. (1983) Long-term follow-up studies of learning disabled persons. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 16, 542555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howell, D. C., & Huessy, H. R. (1981) Hyperkinetic behavior followed from 7-21 years of age. In Gittelman, M. (Ed.) Intervention strategies with hyperactive children. White Plains., NY: Sharpe.Google Scholar
Hughes, M., Pinkerton, G., & Plewis, I. (1979) Children's difficulties on starting infant school. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 20, 187196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyde, E. M. (1975) School psychological referrals in an inner-city school. Psychology in Schools, 12, 412420.3.0.CO;2-7>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joint Commission on Mental Health of Children (1969) Crisis in child mental health: Challenge for the 1970's. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Kauffman, J. M. (1985) Characteristics of children's behaviour disorders (3rd ed.). Columbus, OH: Merrill.Google Scholar
Kaufman, A. S., Swan, W. W., & Wood, M. M. (1979) Dimensions of problem behaviors of emotionally disturbed children as seen by their parents and teachers. Psychology in the Schools, 16, 207217.3.0.CO;2-D>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, T. J., Bullock, L. M., & Dykes, M. K. (1977) Behavioral disorders: Teachers' perceptions. Exceptional Children, 43, 316318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelly, M. L. (1985) Review of the Child Behaviour Checklist in Mitchell, J.V. Jr (Ed.) The ninth mental measurements yearbook. (Vol. 1), Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Keogh, B. K., Kukik, S. J., Becker, L. D., McLouglin, R. J., & Kukik, M. B. (1975) School psychologists' services in special education programs. Journal of School Psychology, 13, 142146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConaughy, S. H. (1985) Using the Child Behavior Checklist and related instruments in school-based assessment of children. School Psychology Review, 14, 479494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConaughy, S. H., & Ritter, D. R. (1985) Social competence and behavioral problems of learning disabled boys aged 6-11. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18, (9), 547553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKinney, J. D. (1984) The search for subtypes of specific learning disability. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 17, (1), 4350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mackie, R. P. (1969) Special education in the United States. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Marsh, D. T., Stoughton, N. L., & Williams, T. A. (1985) Effects of role, gender, age and parental status on perception of childhood problems. Exceptional Children, 52, (2), 170177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mooney, K. C. (1984) Child Behavior Checklist in Keyser, D. J. and Sweetlande, R. C. (Eds), Test critiques, Vol. 1. Kansas City, Missouri: Test Corporation of America.Google Scholar
Morgan, D. P., & Jenson, W. R. (1988) Teaching behaviourally disordered students: Preferred practices. Melbourne: Merrill.Google Scholar
Muller, J.J., & Ackermann, R. (1989) The prevalence and nature of behaviour problems in primary school children in the Brisbane South Region. Centre for Learning and Adjustment Difficulties, Department of Education, Queensland.Google Scholar
Nelson, J. (1987) Survey of children in the West Moreton Region with a conduct disorder. Unpublished report, Department of Education, Queensland.Google Scholar
Peterson, D. R. (1961) Behavior problems of middle childhood. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 25, 205209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pihl, R. O., & McLarnon, L. D. (1984) Learning disabled children as adolescents. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 17, 96100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quay, H. C. (1983) A dimensional approach to behavior disorder: Revised Behavior Problem Checklist. School Psychology Review, 12, (3), 244249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, M.G., Sultmann, W. F., & Elkins, J. (1988) Exceptional students in Queensland Catholic schools: Prevalence, priorities and future direction. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 12, 1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, J., & Baird, J. T. (1972) Behavior patterns of children in school: United States (Vital and health statistics, Series 11). Rockville, MD: US Department of Health Education and Welfare. Division of Health Examination Statistics, 02.Google Scholar
Ross, A. (1980) Psychological disorders of children. A behavioral approach to theory, research and therapy, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Rubin, R. A., & Balow, B. (1978) Prevalence of teacher identified behavior problems: A longitudinal study. Exceptional Children, 45, 102111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1967) A children's behavior questionnaire for completion by teachers: Preliminary findings. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 8, 111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M., Tizard, J., & Whitmore, K. (Eds) (1970) Education, health and behavior. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Saunders, A., & Muller, J. J. (1989) Report on the findings of Behaviour Problem Survey: Brisbane North Region - Stafford District. Centre for Learning and Adjustment Difficulties, Department of Education, Queensland.Google Scholar
Slee, P. T. (1986) A study of children's adjustment to kindergarten. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 11, 2427.Google Scholar
Ullmann, C. A. (1952) Identification of maladjusted school children (Monograph No. 7) Washington, DC: US Public Health Service.Google ScholarPubMed
Vidoni, D. O., Fleming, N. J., & Mintz, S. (1983) Behavior problems of children as perceived by teachers, mental health professionals and children. Psychology in Schools, 20, 9398.Google Scholar
Walker, H. M. (1983) Walker Problem Behavior Identification Checklist - Revised. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.Google Scholar
Wickman, E. K. (1928) Teachers' list of undesirable forms of behavior in children's behavior and teachers' attitudes. New York: The Commonwealth Fund.Google Scholar