Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T21:14:44.314Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tree-Ring-Based Spring Temperature Patterns over the Past Four Centuries in Western Himalaya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Ram R. Yadav  and
Jayendra Singh
Ram R. Yadav
Affiliation:
Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow, 226007, India
Jayendra Singh
Affiliation:
Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow, 226007, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A network of 12 tree-ring width chronologies of Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) from the western Himalayan region, India, has been used to reconstruct mean spring (March–May) temperature variations back to A.D. 1600. The most conspicuous feature of the temperature reconstruction is the long-term cooling trend since the late 17th century that ended early in the 20th century. The warmest 30-yr mean for the 20th century was recorded during 1945–1974. However, this warming, in the context of the past four centuries is well within the range of natural variability, since warmer springs of greater magnitude occurred in the later part of the 17th century (1662–1691).

Keywords

tree ringsHimalayan cedarCedrus deodaraspring temperature20th centurywestern Himalaya, India
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 57 , Issue 3 , May 2012 , pp. 299 - 305
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blasing, T.J, Duvick, D.N, and West, D.C Dendroclimatic calibration and verification using regionally averaged and single station precipitation data. Tree-Ring Bulletin 41, (1981). 37–43.Google Scholar
Blasing, T.J, Solomon, A.M, and Duvick, D.N Response functions revisited. Tree-Ring Bulletin 44, (1984). 1–15.Google Scholar
Bradley, R.S, and Jones, P.D Little Ice Age summer temperature variations: Their nature and relevance to recent global warming trends. Holocene 3, (1993). 367–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, R.S, Jones, P.D, and Jouzel, J Climatic Variations and Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years. (1996). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Briffa, K.R Annual climate variability in the Holocene, interpreting the message of ancient trees. Quaternary Science Reviews 19, (2000). 87–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briffa, K.R, Jones, P.D, and Schweingruber, F.H Summer temperature pattern over Europe: A reconstruction from 1750 AD based on maximum latewood density indices of conifers. Quaternary Research 30, (1988). 36–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briffa, K.R, Jones, P.D, Vogel, R.B, Schweingruber, F.H, Baillie, M.G.L, Shiyatov, S.G, and Vaganov, E.A European tree-rings and climate in the 16th century. Climatic Change 43, (1999). 151–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, E.R A Time Series Approach to Tree-Ring Standardization. (1985). University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Cook, E.R Temperature histories from tree rings and corals. Climate Dynamics 11, (1995). 211–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, E. R, and Kairiukstis, L. A. Eds, (1990). Methods of Dendrochronology: Applications in Environmental Sciences. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
D'Arrigo, R.D, and Jacoby, G.C Secular trends in high northern latitude temperature reconstruction based on tree-rings. Climatic Change 25, (1993). 163–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Arrigo, R.D, Cook, E.R, Salinger, M.J, Palmer, J, Krusic, P.J, Buckley, B, and Villalba, R Tree-ring records from New Zealand: Long-term context for recent warming trend. Climate Dynamics 14, (1998). 191–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Arrigo, R.D, Jacoby, G, Frank, D, Pederson, N, Cook, E, Buckley, B, Nachin, B, Mijiddorj, R, and Dugarjav, C 1738 years of Mongolian temperature variability inferred from tree-ring width chronology of Siberian pine. Geophysical Research Letters 28, (2001). 543–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Arrigo, R.D, Jacoby, G, Pederson, N, Frank, D, Buckley, B, Nachin, B, Mijiddorj, R, and Dugarjav, C Mongolian tree-rings, temperature sensitivity and reconstructions of Northern Hemisphere temperature. Holocene 10, (2000). 669–672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diaz, H.F, and Bradley, R.S Temperature variations during the last century at high elevation sites. Climate Change 36, (1997). 253–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douville, H, and Royer, J.F Sensitivity of the Asian summer monsoon to an anomalous Eurasian snow cover within the meteo-France GCM. Climate Dynamics 12, (1996). 449–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earle, C.J, Brubaker, L.B, Lozhkin, A.V, and Anderson, P.M Summer temperatures since 1600 for the Upper Kolyma River, northeastern Russia, reconstructed from tree-rings. Arctic and Alpine Research 26, (1994). 60–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esper, J Long-term tree-ring variations in Juniperus at the upper timberline in the Karakorum (Pakistan). Holocene 10, (2000). 253–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, M.N, Fairbanks, R.G, and Rubenstone, J.L A proxy index of ENSO teleconnections. Nature 394, (1998). 732–733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fritts, F. H. (1976). Tree Rings and Climate. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Grove, J. M. (1988). The Little Ice Age. Methuen, London.Google Scholar
Grove, R.H Global impact of the 1789–93 El Nino. Nature 393, (1998). 318–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpert, M.S, and Ropelewski, C.F Surface temperature patterns associated with the southern oscillation. Journal of Climate 5, (1992). 577–593.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, R.L A computer-assisted quality control program. Tree-Ring Bulletin 43, (1983). 69–78.Google Scholar
Hughen, K.A, Overpeck, J.T, and Anderson, R.F Recent warming in a 500-year palaeotemperature record from varved sediments, Upper Soper Lake, Baffin Island, Canada. Holocene 10, (2000). 9–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, M. K. (1992). Dendroclimatic evidence from the western Himalaya.. In Climate Since AD 1500 Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P. D., Eds., pp. 415–431. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Hughes, M.K, Vaganov, E.A, Shiyatov, S, Touchan, R, and Funkhouser, G Twentieth century summer warmth in northern Yakutia in a 600-year context. Holocene 9, (1999). 629–634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, G.C, Lovelius, V, Shumilov, O.I, Raspopov, O.M, Karbainov, J.M, and Frank, D.C Long-term temperature trends and tree growth in the Taymir region of northern Siberia. Quaternary Research 53, (2000). 312–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johansen, S Dendroclimatological study of Larix gmelnii at the forest border in the Lower Kolyma River region, northeastern Siberia. Guneria 69, (1995). 1–20.Google Scholar
Jones, P.D, Briffa, K.R, Barnett, T.P, and Tett, S.F.B High-resolution palaeoclimatic records for the last millennium: Interpretation, integration and comparison with general circulation model control-run temperatures. Holocene 8, (1998). 455–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LaMarche, V. C. (1982). Sampling strategies.. In Climate from Tree Rings Hughes, M. K., Kelly, J. R., and LaMarche, V. C., Eds., pp. 2–6. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambrdge, UK.Google Scholar
Luckman, B.H, Briffa, K.R, Jones, P.D, and Schweingruber, F.H Tree-ring based reconstruction of summer temperatures at the Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada, AD 1073–1983. Holocene 7, (1997). 375–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, M.E, Bradley, R.S, and Hughes, M.K Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainities, and limitations. Geophysical Research Letters 26, (1999). 759–762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meehl, G.A Coupled land-ocean-atmosphere processes and south Asian monsoon variability. Science 266, (1994). 263–267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prell, W.L, and Kutzbach, J.E Sensitivity of the Indian monsoon to forcing parameters and implications for its evolution. Nature 360, (1992). 647–652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, M.C, and Owen, L.A Quaternary glacial history of NW Garhwal, Central Himalayas. Quaternary Science Reviews 15, (1996). 335–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, M. A, and Smiley, T. L. (1968). An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating. University of Chicago Press, .Google Scholar
Wigley, T.M.L, Briffa, K.R, and Jones, P.D On the average value of correlated time series, with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorology. Journal of Climate Applied Meteorology 23, (1984). 201–213.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yadav, R.R Tree-ring research in India: An overview. Palaeobotanist 40, (1992). 394–398.Google Scholar
Yadav, R.R, Park, W.-K, and Bhattacharyya, A Dendroclimatic reconstruction of April–May temperature fluctuations in the western Himalaya of India since A.D. 1698. Quaternary Research 48, (1997). 187–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yadav, R.R, Park, W.-K, and Bhattacharyya, A Spring temperature variations in western Himalaya, India, as reconstructed from tree-rings: AD 1390–1987. Holocene 9, (1999). 85–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar