Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T08:35:21.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Timing of the Last-Interglacial High Sea Level on the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Carsten Israelson*
Affiliation:
Geological Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350, Copenhagen K, Denmark
Barbara Wohlfarth
Affiliation:
Department of Quaternary Geology, Lund University, Tornavagen 13, S-223 63, Lund, Sweden
*
1To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]; Fax: +45 35322499.

Abstract

Corals from the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean, occur mainly as small coralline algae–vermetid remnants found in cavities adhering to the rock surface, and they rarely attain more than 2 m2 in area. Samples of Goniastrea and Porites from elevations between 1.7 and 6 m above present mean sea level were dated by TIMS 238U–234U–230Th techniques. The ages from well-preserved corals lie between 131,000 and 122,000 yr B.P., in agreement with most other observations of the last-interglacial sea level. Field evidence and dating from high marine limestones from two sections at La Digue Island indicate a period of coral buildup until 131,000 yr B.P., followed by a drop in sea level between 131,000 and 122,000 yr B.P.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, B.H., (1963). Geology and mineral resources of the Seychelles Archipelago. Geological Survey of Kenya 3, 1140.Google Scholar
Baker, B.H., Miller, J.A., (1963). Geology and geochronology of the Seychelles Islands and structure of the floor of the Arabian Sea. Nature 199, 345348.Google Scholar
Bard, E., Jouannic, C., Hamelin, B., Pirazzoli, P., Arnold, M., Faure, G., Sumosusastro, P., (1996). Pleistocene sea level and tectonic uplift based on dating of corals from Sumba Island, Indonesia. Geophysical Research Letters 23, 14731476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, C. J. R., (1984). Geology of the Seychelles. In, Biogeography and Ecology of the Seychelles Islands, 17, 38., Junk, The Hague.Google Scholar
Edwards, L.R., Beck, W.J., Burr, G.S., Donahue, D.J., Chappell, J.M.A., Bloom, A.L., Druffel, E.R.M., Taylor, F.W., (1993). A large drop in atmospheric14 12 230 . Science 260, 962967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, L.R., Chen, J.H., Ku, T.L., Wasserburg, G.J., (1986). 238 234 230 232 . Earth and Planetary Science Letters 81, 175192.Google Scholar
Edwards, L.R., Chen, J.H., Ku, T.L., Wasserburg, G.J., (1987). Precise timing of the last interglacial period from mass spectrometric determination of thorium-230 in corals. Science 236, 15471553.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, L.R., Cheng, H., Murrell, M.T., Goldstein, S.J., (1997). Protactinium-231 dating of carbonates by thermal ionization mass spectrometry: Implications for Quaternary climate change. Science 276, 782786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eisenhauer, A., Wasserburg, G.J., Chen, J.H., Bonani, G., Collins, L.B., Zhu, Z.R., Wyrwoll, K.H., (1993). Holocene sea-level determination relative to the Australian continent: U/Th (TIMS) and14 . Earth and Planetary Science Letters 114, 529547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenhauer, A., Zhu, Z.R., Collins, L.B., Wyrwoll, K.H., Eichstätter, R., (1996). The last interglacial sea level change: New evidence form the Abrolhos island, West Australia. Geologische Rundschau 85, 606614.Google Scholar
Gallup, C.D., Edwards, R.L., Johnson, R.G., (1994). The timing of high sea levels over the past 200,000 years. Science 263, 796800.Google Scholar
Hamelin, B., Bard, E., Zindler, A., Fairbanks, R.G., (1991). 234 238 . Earth and Planetary Science Letters 106, 169180.Google Scholar
Henderson, G.M., Cohen, A.S., O'Nions, R.K., (1993). 234 238 230 234 238 . Earth and Planetary Science Letters 115, 6573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillaire-Marcel, C., Gariepy, C., Ghaleb, B., Goy, J.L., Zazo, C., Barcelo, J.C., (1996). U-series measurements in Tyrrhenian deposits from Mallorca—Further evidence for two last-interglacial high sea levels in the Balearic Islands. Quaternary Science Reviews 15, 5362.Google Scholar
Lambeck, K., Nakada, M., (1992). Constraints on the age and duration of the last interglacial period and on sea-level variations. Nature 357, 125128.Google Scholar
Lewis, M.S., (1969). Sedimentary environments and unconsolidated carbonate sediments of the fringing coral reefs of Mahé, Seychelles. Marine Geology 7, 95127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mart, Y., (1988). The tectonic setting of the Seychelles, Mascarene and Amirante Plateaus in the western equatorial Indian Ocean. Marine Geology 79, 261274.Google Scholar
Montaggioni, L.F., Hoang, C.T., (1988). The last interglacial high sea level in the granitic Seychelles, Indian Ocean. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 64, 7991.Google Scholar
Slowey, B.C., Henderson, G.M., Curry, W.B., (1996). Direct U–Th dating of marine sediments from the two most recent interglacial periods. Nature 383, 242243.Google Scholar
Stein, M., Wasserburg, G.J., Aharon, P., Chen, J.H., Zhu, Z.R., Bloom, A., Chappell, J., (1993). TIMS U-series dating and stable isotopes of the last interglacial event in Papua Guinea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57, 25412554.Google Scholar
Stein, M., Wasserburg, G.J., Lajoie, K.R., Chen, J.H., (1991). U-series ages of solitary corals from the California coast by mass spectrometry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55, 37093722.Google Scholar
Stirling, C.H., Esat, T.M., McCulloch, M.T., Lambeck, K., (1995). High precision U-series dating of corals from western Australia and implications for the timing and duration of the last interglacial. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 135, 115130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szabo, B.J., Ludwig, K.R., Muhs, D.R., Simmons, K.R., (1994). Thorium-230 ages of corals and duration of the last interglacial sea-level high stand on Oahu, Hawaii. Science 266, 9396.Google Scholar
Thomson, J., Walton, A., (1972). Redetermination of chronology of Aldabra atoll by230 234 . Nature 240, 145146.Google Scholar
Veeh, H.H., (1966). 230 238 234 238 . Journal of Geophysical Research 71, 33793386.Google Scholar
Winograd, I.J., Landwehr, J.M., Ludwig, K.R., Coplen, T.B., Riggs, A.C., (1997). Duration and structure of the past four interglaciations. Quaternary Research 48, 141154.Google Scholar