Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:17:17.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Time Scale of the Wisconsin/Holocene Transition: Oxygen Isotope Record in the Western Equatorial Pacific

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

W. H. Berger ,
J. S. Killingley  and
E. Vincent
W. H. Berger
Affiliation:
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, California 92093 USA
J. S. Killingley
Affiliation:
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, California 92093 USA
E. Vincent
Affiliation:
Département de Géologie Dynamique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, Paris, France
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An evaluation of both published and new oxygen isotope and radiocarbon data from the west equatorial Pacific (7 box cores, 2 piston cores, 2 gravity cores) indicates that there was no significant input of meltwater to the ocean before 14,000 14C yr B.P. This finding is in conflict with various early deglaciation scenarios suggested several years ago on the basis of Wisconsin/Holocene transition records from the Atlantic, but agrees with late-onset scenarios proposed more recently, both for Pacific and Atlantic deglaciation records.

Type
Articles
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 28 , Issue 2 , September 1987 , pp. 295 - 306
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berger, W.H. On the definition of the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary in deep-sea sediments. Sveriges Geologiska Undersockning, Serie C: Avhandlingar och Uppsater 766 1982 270 280 Google Scholar
Berger, W.H. Deglaciation: Time-scale of the δ18O record in central Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Pettersson Symposium, Gothenburg, 1984. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeocology 50 1985 167 184 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, W.H. Johnson, R.F. Killingley, J.S. “Unmixing” of the deep-sea record and the deglacial meltwater spike. Nature (London) 269 1977 661 663 Google Scholar
Berger, W.H. Killingley, J.S. Glacial-Holocene transition in deep-sea carbonates: Selective dissolution and the stable isotope signal. Science 197 1977 563 566 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berger, W.H. Killingley, J.S. Box cores from the equatorial Pacific: 14C sedimentation rates and benthic mixing. Marine Geology 45 1982 93 125 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, W.H. Killingley, J.S. Metzler, C.V. Vincent, E. Two-step deglaciation: 14C-dated high resolution δ18O records from the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Quaternary Research 23 1985 258 271 Google Scholar
Berger, W.H. Killingley, J.S. Vincent, E. Timing of deglaciation from an oxygen isotope curve for Atlantic deep-sea sediments. Nature (London) 314 1985 156 158 Google Scholar
Berger, W.H. Killingley, J.S. Vincent, E. Stable isotopes in deep-sea carbonates: Box Core ERDC-92, west equatorial Pacific. Oceanologica Acta 1 1978 203 216 Google Scholar
Berger, W.H. Killingley, J.S. Vincent, E. Stable isotopes in deep-sea carbonates: Box Core ERDC-92, west equatorial Pacific. Berger, W.H. Labeyrie, L.D. The Book of Abstracts and Reports from the Conference on Abrupt Climatic Change. SIO References 86-8 1986 University of California San Diego Google Scholar
Berger, W. H., and Labeyrie, L. D. (Eds.) (in press). “Abrupt Climate Change—Evidence and Implications.”. Reidel, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Bloom, A.L. Glacial-eustatic and isostatic controls of sea level since the last glaciation. Turekian, K.K. Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages. 1971 Yale Univ. Press New Haven, CT 355 379 Google Scholar
Curry, W.B. Matthews, R.K. Equilibrium 18O fractionation in small size fraction planktic foraminifera: Evidence from recent Indian Ocean sediments. Marine Micropaleontology 6 1981 327 337 Google Scholar
Duplessy, J.C. Delibrias, G. Turon, J.L. Pujol, C. Duprat, J. Deglacial warming of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean: Correlation with the paleoclimatic evolution of the European continent. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 35 1981 121 144 Google Scholar
Jones, G.A. Ruddiman, W.F. Assessing the global meltwater spike. Quaternary Research 17 1982 148 172 Google Scholar
Keigwin, L.D. Corliss, B.H. Druffel, E.R.M. High resolution isotope study of the latest deglaciation based on Bermuda Rise cores. Quaternary Research 22 1984 383 386 Google Scholar
Krishnamurthy, R.V. Lal, D. Somayajulu, B.L.K. Berger, W.H. Radiometric studies of box cores from the Ontong-Java Plateau. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 88A 1979 273 283 (3) Google Scholar
Mangerud, J. Andersen, S.T. Berglund, B.E. Donner, J.J. Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden, a proposal for terminology and classification. Boreas 3 1974 109 128 Google Scholar
McIntyre, A. Kipp, N.G. Bé, A.W.H. Crowley, T. Kellogg, T. Gardner, J.V. Prell, W. Ruddiman, W.F. Glacial North Atlantic 18,000 years ago: A CLIMAP reconstruction. Geological Society of America Memoir 145 1976 43 76 Google Scholar
Mix, A.C. Ruddiman, W.F. Structure and timing of the last deglaciation: Oxygen-isotope evidence. Quaternary Science Reviews 4 1985 59 108 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, T.-H. Broecker, W.S. Berger, W.H. Rates of benthic mixing in deep sea sediment as determined by radioactive tracers. Quaternary Research 11 1979 141 149 Google Scholar
Ruddiman, W.F. Duplessy, J.-C. Conference on the last deglaciation: Timing and mechanism. Quaternary Research 23 1985 1 17 Google Scholar
Ruddiman, W.F. McIntyre, A. The North Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology; Palaeoecology 35 1981 145 214 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruddiman, W.F. McIntyre, A. The mode and mechanism of the last deglaciation: Oceanic evidence. Quaternary Research 16 1981 125 134 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarnthein, M. Thiede, J. Pflaumann, U. Erlenkeuser, H. Fütterer, D. Koopmann, B. Lange, H. Seibold, E. Atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns off northwest Africa during the past 25 million years. von Rad, U. Geology of the Northwest African Continental Margin. 1982 Springer Berlin 545 604 Google Scholar
Sarnthein, M. Erlenkeuser, H. Zahn, R. Termination I: The response of continental climate in the subtropics as recorded in deep-sea sediments. Bulletin de l'Institut Geologique du Bassin d'Aquitaine 31 1982 393 407 Google Scholar
Shackleton, N.J. Opdyke, N.D. Oxygen and palaeomagnetic stratigraphy of equatorial Pacific Core V28-238: Oxygen isotope temperatures and ice volumes on a 105 and 106 year scale. Quaternary Research 3 1973 39 55 Google Scholar
Shackleton, N.J. Opdyke, N.D. Oxygen-isotope and palaeomagnetic stratigraphy of Pacific Core V28-239 late Pliocene to latest Pliocene. Geological Society of America Memoir 145 1976 449 464 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vincent, E. Berger, W.H. Planktonic foraminifera and their use in palaeoceanography. Emiliani, C. The Sea Vol. 7 1981 Wiley-Interscience New York 1025 1119 Google Scholar
Vincent, E. Killingley, J.S. Berger, W.H. Stable isotopes in benthic foraminifera from Ontong-Java Plateau, Box Cores ERDC 112 and 123. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 33 1981 221 230 Google Scholar