Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:22:45.316Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Simple Model for the Interpretation of Magnetic Records in Lacustrine and Ocean Sediments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

John Hilton
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Many sources of magnetic minerals have been implicated as potential influences on the magnetic record of lake and ocean sediments. The “state-of-the-art” of our knowledge of these sources and their properties has been used to define a model which indicates those sedimentary environments where specific magnetic mineral sources may influence the magnetic record. Authigenically formed magnetic minerals are only likely to be found in estuaries and eutrophic lakes. Cosmic deposition, eolian deposition, and magnetic bacteria may be important in low-accumulation-rate deep-ocean sediments. Whereas catchment-derived material is only likely to be the sole source of the magnetic record in high-accumulation-rate, low-productivity lakes, fly ash is only likely to be a dominant source in very-low-accumulation-rate lake and ocean sediments.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 27 , Issue 2 , March 1987 , pp. 160 - 166
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blakemore, R.P., (1982). Magnetotactic bacteria Annual Revue of Microbiology 36, 217–238 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blakemore, R.P. Maratea, D. Wolfe, R.S., (1979). Isolation and pure culture of a freshwater magnetic spirillum in chemically defined medium Journal of Bacteriology 140, 720–729 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloemendal, J., (1982). The Quantification of Rates of Total Sediment Influx to Llyn Goddionduon, Gwynedd Unpub. Ph.D. thesis University of Liverpool Google Scholar
Dearing, J.A., (1983). Changing patterns of sediment accumulation in a small lake in Scania, southern Sweden Hydrobiologia 103, 59–64 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eppley, R.W. Stewart, E. Abbott, M.R. Heyman, U., (1985). Estimating ocean production from satellite chlorophyll: Introduction to regional differences and statistics for the Southern California Bight Journal of Plankton Research 7, 57–70 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hakanson, L., (1977). The influence of wind, fetch and water depth on the distribution of sediments in Lake Vanern, Sweden Canadian Journal of Earth Science 14, 397–412 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, J., (1986). Normalised magnetic parameters and their applicability to paleomagnetism and environmental magnetism Geology 14, 887–889 2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, J. Lishman, J.P., (1985). The effect of redox changes on the magnetic susceptibility of sediments from a seasonally anoxic lake Limnology and Oceanography 30, 907–909 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, J. Lishman, J.P. Chapman, J.S., (1986). Magnetic and chemical characterisation of a diagenetic magnetic mineral formed in the sediments of productive lakes Chemical Geology 56, 325–335 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J.G., (1972). Studies on freshwater micro-organisms: Phosphatase activity in lakes of differing degrees of eutrophication Journal of Ecology 60, 777–791 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J.G., (1980). Some differences in the microbiology of profundal and litteral lake sediments Journal of General Microbiology 117, 285–292 Google Scholar
Luria, S.E., (1960). Bacterial protoplasm: Composition and organisation Gunsalus, I.C. Stanier, R.Y. The Bacteria Vol. 1, Academic Press New York/London 1–34 Google Scholar
Mehra, O.P. Jackson, M.L., (1960). Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by a dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate Clays and Clay Minerals 5, 317–327 Google Scholar
Nriagu, J.O. Bowser, C.J., (1969). The magnetic spherules in sediments of Lake Mendota, Wisconsin Water Research 3, 833–842 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldfield, F., (1983). The role of magnetic studies in paleohydrology Gregory, K.J. Background to Paleohydrology Wiley London 141–165 Google Scholar
Oldfield, F. Thompson, R., (1986). Environmental Magnetism Allen and Unwin London Google Scholar
Oldfield, F. Barnosky, C. Leopold, E.B. Smith, J.P., (1983). Mineral magnetic studies of lake sediments: A brief review Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Paleohydrology Hydrobiologia 103, 37–44 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldfield, F. Tolonen, K. Thompson, R., (1981). History of particulate atmospheric pollution from magnetic measurements in dated Finnish peat profiles Ambio 10, 185–188 Google Scholar
Oldfield, F. Appleby, P.G. Thompson, R., (1980). Paleoecological studies of three lakes in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. 1. The chronology of sedimentation Journal of Ecology 68, 457–477 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldfield, F. Rummery, T.A. Thompson, R. Walling, D.E., (1979). Identification of suspended sediment sources by means of magnetic measurements: Some preliminary results Water Resources Research 15, 211–218 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, C.L., (1978). Sedimentation rates Fairbridge, R.W. Bourgeois, J. The Encyclopedia of Sedimentology Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross Stroudsburg 688–691 Google Scholar
Parkin, D.W. Sullivan, R.A.L. Andrews, J.N., (1980). Further studies on cosmic spherules from deep-sea sediments Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 297, 495–518 Google Scholar
Pennington, W., (1981). Records of a lake's life in time: The sediments Hydrobiologia 79, 197–219 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puffer, J.H. Russell, E.W.B. Rampino, M.R., (1980). Distribution and origin of magnetic spherules in air, water and sediments of the greater New York City area and the North Atlantic Ocean Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 50, 247–256 Google Scholar
Smith, J.P., (1985). Mineral Magnetic Studies on Two Shropshire-Cheshire Meres Unpublished Ph.D. thesis Liverpool University Google Scholar
Thompson, R. Bloemendal, J. Dearing, J.A. Oldfield, F. Rummery, T.A. Stober, J.C. Turner, G.M., (1980). Environmental applications of magnetic measurements Science 207, 481–486 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warren Spring Laboratory (1980). The Investigation of Air Pollution: Deposit Gauge Results, April 1979–March 1980 WSL Report, Stevenage, U.K. Google Scholar
Warren Spring Laboratory (1981). The Investigation of Air Pollution: Deposit Gauge Results, April 1980–March 1981 WSL Report, Stevenage, U.K. Google Scholar
Warren Spring Laboratory (1982). The Investigation of Air Pollution: Deposit Gauge Results, April 1981–March 1982 WSL Report, Stevenage, U.K. Google Scholar
Wetzel, R.G. Rich, P.H. Miller, M.C. Allen, H.L., (1972). Metabolism of dissolved and particulate detrital carbon in a temperate hard water lake Memorie Dell' Instituto Italiano Di Idrobiologia 29, 287 (suppl) Google Scholar
White, W.S. Wetzel, R.G., (1975). N,P, particulate and colloidal C content of sedimentary seston of a hard water lake Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 19, 330–339 Google Scholar