Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:04:35.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sea Level Fluctuation During the Past 6000 yr at the Coast of Mauritania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

G. Einsele
Affiliation:
Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut der Universität, Tübingen, W. Germany.
D. Herm
Affiliation:
Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut der Universität, Tübingen, W. Germany.
H.U. Schwarz
Affiliation:
Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut der Universität, 23 Kiel, W. Germany.

Abstract

In an area regarded to be very favorable for the study of Holocene sea level changes one or several eustatic (?) oscillations of sea have been found using sedimentological and ecological methods. After a maximum of +3 m during the Nouakchottian stage (= Middle Flandrian or Late Atlantic) about 5500 YBP a drop of sea to −3.5 ± 0.5 m about 4100 YBP is testified by stromatolitic algae indicating the former sea level within the tidal zone with high accuracy. This evidence is supported by the observation of post-Nouakchottian regressive and transgressive geologic sequences, by buried beach deposits and flooded hardgrounds, post-Nouakchottian marine terraces of different height and age, the cutting off of one large and several small bays from the open sea, etc. Possibly one or two smaller oscillations followed between 4000 and 1500 YBP (derived sea level curve Fig. 3).

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Einsele, G., Herm, D., Schwarz, H.U., (1974). Holocene eustatic (?) sea level fluctuation at the coast of Mauritania. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse C 11, in press.Google Scholar
Elouard, P., (1968). Le Nouakchottien, étage du Quaternaire de Mauritanie. Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université de Dakar 22, 121138.Google Scholar
Elouard, P., (1973). Les formations sédimentaires de Mauritanie atlantique. Notice carte géologique au 1/1,000,000 de Mauritanie. Bureau Recherches Géologiques et Minières in press.Google Scholar
Elouard, P., Faure, H., (1967). Quaternaire de l'Inchiri, du Taffoli et des environs de Nouakchott. Laboratoire Géologique Faculté des Sciences de l'Université de Dakar Rapp 19, 162.Google Scholar
Elouard, P., Hebrard, L., (1968). Extension de Golfe de Ndrhâmcha (Mauritanie) à l'Inchirien supérieur. Bulletin Association Sénégalaise pour l'étude du Quaternaire de l'Ouest Africa 18, 3133.Google Scholar
Faure, H., Elouard, P., (1967). Schéma des variations du niveau de l'océan Atlantique sur la cote de l'Ouest de l'Afrique depuis 40,000 ans. Comptes Rendus Academie des Sciences Paris D 265, 784787.Google Scholar
Hebrard, L., (1972). Un épisode Quaternaire en Mauritanie “Afrique occidentale” à la fin du Nouakchottien: Le Taffolien 4000-2000 ans avant le présent. Bulletin Sénégalaise pour l'étude du Quaternaire de l'Ouest Africa 33/34, 515.Google Scholar
Michel, P., Elouard, P., Faure, H., (1968). Nouvelles recherches sur le Quaternaire récent de la région de Saint-Louis (Sénégal). Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Serie A 30, 138.Google Scholar
Newman, W.S., (1968). Coastal stability. Fairbridge, R.W., Encyclopedia of Geomorphology Reinhold, New York 150156.Google Scholar
Newman, N.D., Bloom, A.L., (1970). The reef flat and “Two-Meter Eustatic Terrace” of some Pacific atolls. Geological Society of America Bulletin 81, 18811894.Google Scholar
Schwarz, H.U., Einsele, G., Herm, D., (1974). Sandy stromatolites from coastal embayments of Mauritania. Sedimentology (in press).Google Scholar
Seibold, E., (1972). Cruise 25/1971 of R. V. “Meteor”: Continental margin of West Africa. General report and preliminary results. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse C 10, 1738.Google Scholar
Walcott, R.I., (1972). Past sea levels, eustasy, and deformation of the earth. Quaternary Research 2, 114.Google Scholar