Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T23:56:14.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

No significant ice-sheet expansion beyond present ice margins during the past 4500 yr at Rauer Group, East Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Sonja Berg*
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, D-50674 Cologne, Germany
Bernd Wagner
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, D-50674 Cologne, Germany
Duanne A. White
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Geography, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia
Martin Melles
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, D-50674 Cologne, Germany
*
Corresponding author. Fax: +49 221 470 5149. E-mail address:[email protected] (S. Berg).

Abstract

The history of glacial advances and retreats of the East Antarctic ice sheet during the Holocene is not well-known, due to limited field evidence in both the marine and terrestrial realm. A 257-cm-long sediment core was recovered from a marine inlet in the Rauer Group, East Antarctica, 1.8 km in front of the present ice-sheet margin. Radiocarbon dating and lithological characteristics reveal that the core comprises a complete marine record since 4500 yr. A significant ice-sheet expansion beyond present ice margins therefore did not occur during this period.

Type
Short Paper
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adamson, D., and Pickard, J. Late Quaternary ice movement across the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. Oliver, R.L., James, P.R., and Jago, J.B. Antarctic Earth Science. (1983). Canberra, Australian Academy of Sciences. 465469.Google Scholar
Berg, S., Wagner, B., White, D.A., Cremer, H., Bennike, O., and Melles, M. New marine core record of Late Pleistocene glaciation history, Rauer Group, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science 21, (2009). 299300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, J.L., Wilson, C.R., Blankenship, D., and Tapely, B.D. Accelerated Antarctic ice loss from satellite gravity measurements. Nature Geoscience 2, (2009). 859862.Google Scholar
Domack, E.W., Jull, A.J., and Nako, S. Advance of East Antarctic outlet glaciers during the Hypsithermal: implications for the volume state of the Antarctic ice sheet under global warming. Geology 19, (1991). 10591062.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzsimons, S.J., and Colhoun, E.A. Form, structure and stability of the Antarctic ice sheet, Vestfold Hills and Bunger Hills, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science 7, (1995). 171179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, I.D. Did changes in Antarctic ice volume influence late Holocene sea-level lowering?. Quaternary Science Reviews 17, (1998). 319332.Google Scholar
Hall, B. Holocene glacial history of Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands. Quaternary Science Reviews 28, (2009). 22132230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughen, K.A., Baillie, M.G.L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Bertrand, C., Blackwell, P.G., Buck, C.E., Burr, G., Cutler, K.B., Damon, P.E., Edwards, R.L., Fairbanks, R.G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T.P., Kromer, B., McCormack, F.G., Manning, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Reimer, P.J., Reimer, R.W., Remmele, S., Southon, J.R., Stuiver, M., Talamo, S., Taylor, F.W., van der Plicht, J., and Weyhenmeyer, C.E. Marine04 marine radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46, (2004). 10591086.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivins, E.R., and James, T.S. Antarctic glacial isostatic adjustment: a new assessment. Antarctic Science 17, (2005). 541553.Google Scholar
Lythe, M.B., Vaughan, D.G. BEDMAP Consortium BEDMAP: a new ice thickness and subglacial topographic model of Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 106, (2001). 11 33511 351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayewski, P.A., Meredith, M.P., Summerhayes, C.P., Turner, J., Worby, A., Barrett, P.J., Casassa, G., Bertler, N.A.N., Bracegirdle, T., Naveira Garbato, A.C., Bromwich, D., Campbell, H., Hamiöton, G.S., Lyons, W.B., Maasch, K.A., Aoki, S., Xiao, C., and van Ommen, T. State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean climate system. Reviews of Geophysics 47, (2009). doi:10.1029/2007RG000231Google Scholar
McMinn, A., Heijnisj, H., Harle, K., and McOrist, G. Holocene climatic change recorded in sediment cores from Ellis Fjord, eastern Antarctica. The Holocene 11, (2001). 291300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Brien, P.E., Goodwin, I., Forsberg, C.-F., Cooper, A.K., and Whitehead, J. Late Neogene ice drainage changes in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica and the interaction of Antarctic ice sheet evolution and climate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 245, (2007). 390419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rignot, E., Bamber, J.L., van der Broeke, M.R., Davis, C., Li, Y., van de Berg, W.J., and van Meijgaard, E. Recent Antarctic ice mass loss from radar interferometry and regional climate modelling. Nature Geoscience 1, (2008). 106110.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., and Braziunas, T.F. Modelling atmospheric 14C influences and 14C ages of marine samples to 10 000 BC. Radiocarbon 35, (1993). 137189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., Reimer, R.W., (2005). CALIB 5.0.. (www program and documentation).Google Scholar
Taylor, F., and McMinn, A. Late Quaternary diatom assemblage from Prydz Bay, Eastern Antarctica. Quaternary Research 57, (2002). 151161.Google Scholar
Vaughan, D.G., Marshall, G., Connolley, W.M., Parkinson, C., Mulvaney, R., Hodgson, D.A., Pudsey, C.J., Turner, J., and Wolff, E. Recent rapid regional climate warming on the Antarctic Peninsula. Climate Change 60, (2003). 243274.Google Scholar
Verleyen, E., Hodgson, D.A., Sabbe, K., Vanhoutte, K., and Vyverman, W. Coastal oceanographic conditions in the Prydz Bay region (East Antarctica) during the Holocene recorded in an isolation basin. The Holocene 14, (2004). 246257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verleyen, E., Hodgson, D.A., Milne, G.A., Sabbe, K., and Vyverman, W. Relative sea-level history from the Lambert Glacier region, East Antarctica, and its relation to deglaciation and Holocene glacier readvance. Quaternary Research 63, (2005). 4552.Google Scholar
White, D.A., Bennike, O., Berg, S., Harley, S.L., Fink, D., Kiernan, K., McConnell, A., and Wagner, B. Geomorphology and Glacial History of Rauer Group, East Antarctica. Quaternary Research 72, (2009). 8090.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wingham, D.J., Shepherd, A., Muir, A., and Marshall, G.J. Mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 364, (2006). 16271635.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed