Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:23:00.412Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

In-phase and out-of-phase behavior of the East Asian summer and winter monsoons recorded in the South Yellow Sea sediment over the past 9.5 ka

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2020

Liyan Wang Open the ORCID record for Liyan Wang [Opens in a new window] ,
Guangxue Li ,
Linmiao Wang ,
Wenchao Zhang ,
Yang Zhang ,
Yong Liu ,
Xiangdong Wang  and
Haoyin Wang
Liyan Wang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Submarine Sciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao266100, China College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
Guangxue Li*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Submarine Sciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao266100, China
Linmiao Wang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology, First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao266061, China
Wenchao Zhang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Submarine Sciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao266100, China
Yang Zhang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Submarine Sciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao266100, China
Yong Liu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Submarine Sciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao266100, China
Xiangdong Wang
Affiliation:
Qingdao Blue Earth Big Data Technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao266400, China
Haoyin Wang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou510301, China
*
*Corresponding author at: Key Laboratory of Submarine Sciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao266100, China. E-mail address: [email protected] (G. Li).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The variability of the East Asian monsoon (EAM) during the Holocene exhibits significant regional response, and its evolution needs further discussion. A well-dated, high-resolution sea-surface temperature record based on long-chain unsaturated alkenones, grain-size data, and clay mineral assemblages from the South Yellow Sea sediment is presented to investigate the sedimentary provenance and reconstruct the EAM over the past 9.5 ka. The results show that the sediments are most likely supplied by the Huanghe. The evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) can be divided into three periods: strong and relatively stable conditions during 9.5–7.0 ka, weakened conditions during 7.0–1.5 ka, and strengthened conditions during 1.5–0 ka. The East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) has experienced five periods: weakened conditions during 9.5–6.7 ka, weak and relatively stable conditions during 6.7–5.6 ka, strong and relatively stable conditions during 5.6–2.6 ka, strengthened conditions during 2.6–1.5 ka, and weak and stable conditions during 1.5–0 ka. Moreover, in-phase correlation was found between the EAWM and EASM at the orbital time scale in response to orbital-driven solar insolation, but out-of-phase correlation at a centennial time scale is predominantly associated with solar activity.

Keywords

East Asian MonsoonProvenanceSouth Yellow SeaHolocene
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 99 , January 2021 , pp. 96 - 113
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © University of Washington. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

An, Z., Colman, S.M., Zhou, W., Li, X., Brown, E.T., Timothy Jull, A. J., Cai, Y., et al. , 2012. Interplay between the Westerlies and Asian monsoon recorded in Lake Qinghai sediments since 32 ka. Scientific Reports 2, 619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bender, M.A., Knutson, T.R., Tuleya, R.E., Sirutis, J.J., Vecchi, G.A., Garner, S.T., Held, I.M., 2010. Modeled impact of anthropogenic warming on the frequency of intense Atlantic hurricanes. Science 327, 454–458.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bian, C., Jiang, W., Greatbatch, R.J., 2013. An exploratory model study of sediment transport sources and deposits in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 118, 5908–5923.Google Scholar
Böhm, E., Lippold, J., Gutjahr, M., Frank, M., Blaser, P., Antz, B., Fohlmeister, J., Frank, N., Andersen, M.B., Deininger, M., 2015. Strong and deep Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last glacial cycle. Nature 517, 73–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bond, G., Kromer, B., Beer, J., Muscheler, R., Evans, M.N., Showers, W., Hoffmann, S., Lotti-Bond, R., Hajdas, I., Bonani, G., 2001. Persistent solar influence on North Atlantic climate during the Holocene. Science 294, 2130–2136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broccoli, A.J., Dahl, K.A., and Stouffer, R.J., 2006. Response of the ITCZ to Northern Hemisphere cooling. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L01702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai, Y.J., Tan, L.C., Cheng, H., An, Z.S., Edwards, R.L., Kelly, M.J., Kong, X.G., Wang, X.F., 2010. The variation of summer monsoon precipitation in central China since the last deglaciation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 291, 21–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, A.E., Legrande, A.N., Oppo, D.W., Came, R.E., Schmidt, G.A., Anslow, F.S., Licciardi, J.M., Obbink, E.A., 2008. Rapid early Holocene deglaciation of the Laurentide ice sheet. Nature Geoscience 1, 620–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, F., Xu, Q., Chen, J., Birks, H.J.B., Liu, J., Zhang, S., Jin, L., et al. , 2015. East Asian summer monsoon precipitation variability since the last deglaciation. Scientific Reports 5, 11186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cho, H.G., Kim, S.O., Kwak, K.Y., Choi, H., Khim, B.K., 2015. Clay mineral distribution and provenance in the Heuksan mud belt, Yellow Sea. Geo-Marine Letters 35, 411–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, J.Y., Lim, D.I., Park, C.H., Kim, S.Y., Kang, S.R., Jung, J.S., 2010. Characteristics of clay mineral compositions in river sediments around the Yellow Sea and its application to the provenance of the continental shelf mud deposit (in Korean with English abstract). Journal of the Geological Society of Korea 46, 497–509.Google Scholar
Conroy, J.L., Overpeck, J.T., Cole, J.E., Shanahan, T.M., Steinitz-Kannan, M., 2008. Holocene changes in eastern tropical Pacific climate inferred from a Galápagos lake sediment record. Quaternary Science Reviews 27, 1166–1180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, L.X., Su, J.L., Wang, K.S., 1989. Tide current in the Yellow Sea and its relationship with sediment transport. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 11, 102–114.Google Scholar
Dykoski, C.A., Edwards, R.L., Cheng, H., Yuan, D., Cai, Y., Zhang, M., Lin, Y., Qing, J., An, Z., Revenaugh, J., 2005. A high-resolution, absolute dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave, China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 233, 71–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esquevin, J., 1969. Influence de la composition chimique des illites sur le cristallinité. Bulletin du Centre de Recherches de Pau-S.N.P.A. 3, 147–154.Google Scholar
Fan, D.J., Yang, Z.S., Mao, D., Guo, Z.G., 2001. Clay minerals and geochemistry of the sediments from the Yangtze and Yellow rivers. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology 21, 1–12.Google Scholar
Fleitmann, D., Burns, J., Mudelsee, M., Neff, U., Kramers, J., Mangini, A., Matter, A., 2003. Holocene forcing of the Indian Monsoon recorded in a stalagmite from southern Oman. Science 300, 1737–1739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, F., Qiao, L., Li, G., 2016. Modelling the dispersal and depositional processes of the suspended sediment in the central South Yellow Sea during the winter. Geological Journal 51(S1), 35–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hao, T., Liu, X., Ogg, J., Liang, Z., Xiang, R., Zhang, X., Zhang, D., Zhang, C., Liu, Q., Li, X., 2017. Intensified episodes of East Asian winter monsoon during the middle through late Holocene driven by North Atlantic cooling events: high-resolution lignin records from the South Yellow Sea, China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 479, 144–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haug, G.H., Hughen, K.A., Sigman, D.M., Peterson, L.C., Röjl, H., 2001. Southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene. Science 293, 1304–1308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
He, Q., 2006. Marine Sedimentary Geology of China. [In Chinese.] China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 171–175.Google Scholar
Hoffman, J.S., Carlson, A.E., Winsor, K., Klinkhammer, G.P., LeGrande, A.N., Andrews, J.T., Strasser, J.C., 2012. Linking the 8.2 ka event and its freshwater forcing in the Labrador Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 39, L18703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, C., Zeng, T., Ye, F., Wei, G.J., 2019. Solar-forcing-induced spatial synchronisation of the East Asian summer monsoon on centennial timescales. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 514, 536–549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, E., Tian, J., Steinke, S., 2011. Millennial-scale dynamics of the winter cold tongue in the southern South China Sea over the past 26 ka and the East Asian winter monsoon. Quaternary Research 75, 196–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, B., Yang, Z., Zhao, M., Yoshiki, Saito, Fan, D., Wang, L., 2012. Grain size records reveal variability of the East Asian winter monsoon since the Middle Holocene in the Central Yellow Sea mud area, China. Science China (Earth Science) 55, 1656–1668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, C., Henderson, G.M., Huang, J., Xie, S., Sun, Y., Johnson, K.R., 2008. Quantification of Holocene Asian monsoon rainfall from spatially separated cave records. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 266, 221–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jia, G., Bai, Y., Yang, X., Xie, L., Wei, G., Ouyang, T., Chu, G., Liu, Z., Peng, P.a., 2015. Biogeochemical evidence of Holocene East Asian summer and winter monsoon variability from a tropical maar lake in southern China. Quaternary Science Reviews 111, 51–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jia, Y.H., Li, D.W., Yu, M., Zhao, X.C., Xiang, R., Li, G.X., Zhang, H.L., Zhao, M.X., 2019. High- and low-latitude forcing on the south Yellow Sea surface water temperature variations during the Holocene. Global and Planetary Change 182, 103023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kang, S., Wang, X., Roberts, H.M., Duller, G.A.T., Cheng, P., Lu, Y., An, Z., 2018. Late Holocene out-of-phase change in the East Asian summer and winter monsoons. Quaternary Science Reviews 188, 28–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knutson, T.R., Sirutis, J.J., Zhao, M., Tuleya, R.E., Bender, M., Vecchi, G.A., Villarini, G., Chavas, D., 2015. Global projections of intense tropical cyclone activity for the late twenty-first century from dynamical downscaling of CMIP5/RCP4.5 scenarios. Journal of Climate 28, 7203–7224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kong, G.S., Park, S.C., Han, H.C., Chang, J.H., Mackensen, A., 2006. Late Quaternary paleoenvironmental changes in the southeastern Yellow Sea, Korea. Quaternary International 144, 38–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laskar, J., Robutel, P., Joutel, F., Gastineau, M., Correia, A.C.M., Levrard, B., 2004. A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth. Astronomy & Astrophysics 428, 261–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, H.J., Chu, Y.S., 2001. Origin of inner-shelf mud deposit in the southeastern Yellow Sea: Huksan Mud Belt. Journal of Sedimentary Research 71, 144–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J.-h., Pang, I.-C., Moon, J.-H., 2016. Contribution of the Yellow Sea bottom cold water to the abnormal cooling of sea surface temperature in the summer of 2011. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 121, 3777–3789.Google Scholar
Li, D., Zhao, M., Tian, J., 2017. Low-high latitude interaction forcing on the evolution of the 400 kyr cycle in East Asian winter monsoon records during the last 2.8 Myr. Quaternary Science Reviews 172, 72–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, G., Li, P., Liu, Y., Qiao, L., Ma, Y., Xu, J., Yang, Z., 2014a. Sedimentary system response to the global sea level change in the East China Seas since the last glacial maximum. Earth-Science Reviews 139, 390–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J., Hu, B.Q., Wei, H.L., Zhao, J.T., Zou, L., Bai, F.L., Dou, Y.G., Wang, L.B., Fang, X.S., 2014b. Provenance variations in the Holocene deposits from the southern Yellow Sea Clay mineralogy evidence. Continental Shelf Research 90, 41–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, T., Nan, Q., Jiang, B., Sun, R., Zhang, D., Li, Q., 2009. Formation and evolution of the modern warm current system in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea since the last deglaciation. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 27, 237–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J.P., Millimam, J.D., Gao, S., Cheng, P., 2004. Holocene development of the Yellow River's subaqueous delta, North Yellow Sea. Marine Geology 209, 45–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J., Saito, Y., Wang, H., Yang, Z., Nakashima, R., 2007. Sedimentary evolution of the Holocene subaqueous clinoform off the Shandong Peninsula in the Yellow Sea. Marine Geology 236,165–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, X., Dong, H., Yang, X., Herzschuh, U., Zhang, E., Stuut, J-B.W., Wang, Y., 2009. Late Holocene forcing of the Asian winter and summer monsoon as evidenced by proxy records from the northern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 280, 276–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenz, S. J., Kim, J-H., Rimbu, N., Schneider, R. R., Lohmann, G., 2006. Orbitally driven insolation forcing on Holocene climate trends: evidence from alkenone data and climate modeling. Paleoceanography 21, PA1002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, J., Li, A.C., Huang, P., Li, Y., 2015. Mineral distributions in surface sediments of the western South Yellow Sea: implications for sediment provenance and transportation. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 33, 510–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, J., Li, A., Zhang, J., Huang, E., 2019. Yangtze River-derived sediments in the southwestern South Yellow Sea: Provenance discrimination and seasonal transport mechanisms. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 176, 353–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayewski, P.A., Rohling, E.E., Stager, J.C., Karlén, W., Maasch, K.A., Meeker, L.D., Meyerson, E.A., Gasse, F., et al. , 2004. Holocene climate variability. Quaternary Research 62, 243–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McManus, J.F., Francois, R., Gherardi, J.M., Keigwin, L.D., Brown-Leger, S., 2004. Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes. Nature 428: 834–837.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milliman, J.D., Beardsley, R.C., Yang, Z.S., 1985. Modern Huanghe-derived muds on the outer shelf of the East China Sea: identification and potential transport mechanisms. Continental Shelf Research 4, 175–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, P.J., Kirst, G., Ruhland, G., 1998. Calibration of the alkenone paleotemperature index Uk’37 based on core-tops from the Eastern South Atlantic and the global ocean (60°N-60°S). Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 62, 1757–1772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nan, Q., Li, T., Chen, J., Chang, F., Yu, X., Xu, Z., Pi, Z., 2017. Holocene paleoenvironment changes in the northern Yellow Sea: evidence from alkenone-derived sea surface temperature. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 483, 83–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, J., Shin, Y.H., Byrne, R., 2016. Late-Holocene vegetation and climate change in Jeju Island, Korea and its implications for ENSO influences. Quaternary Science Reviews 153, 40–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, Y.A., Khim, B.K., 1992. Origin and dispersal of recent clay minerals in the Yellow Sea. Marine Geology 104, 205–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poore, R.Z., Quinn, T.M., Verardo, S., 2004. Century-scale movement of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence Zone linked to solar variability. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L12214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiao, L.L, Wang, Z., Liu, S.D., Li, G.X., Liu, X., Huang, L.L., Xue, W.J., Zhong, Y., 2017. From continental shelf seas to the western Pacific: the path and mechanism of cross-shelf suspended sediment transport in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Earth Science Frontiers 24, 134–140.Google Scholar
Ruan, J., Xu, Y., Ding, S., Wang, Y., Zhang, X., 2015. A high-resolution record of sea surface temperature in southern Okinawa Trough for the past 15,000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 426, 209–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sagawa, T., Kuwae, M., Tsuruoka, K., Nakamura, Y., Ikehara, M., Murayama, M., 2014. Solar forcing of centennial-scale East Asian winter monsoon variability in the mid-to late Holocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 395, 124–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, J., Liu, X.Q., Wang, S.M., Matsumoto, R., 2005. Palaeoclimatic changes in the Qinghai Lake area during the last 18,000 years. Quaternary International 136, 131–140.Google Scholar
Shi, Z.G., Liu, X.D., Cheng, X.X., 2012. Anti-phased response of northern and southern East Asian summer precipitation to ENSO modulation of orbital forcing. Quaternary Science Reviews 40, 30–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, D., Bao, X., Wang, X., Xu, L., Lin, X., Wu, D., 2009. The inter-annual variability of the Yellow Sea Warm Current surface axis and its influencing factors. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 27, 607–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southon, J., Kashgarian, M., Fontugne, M., Metivier, B., Yim, W.W., 2002. Marine reservoir correction for the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia. Radiocarbon 44, 167–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinhilber, F., Beer, J., Frohlich, C., 2009. Total solar irradiance during the Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters 36, l19704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinke, S., Glatz, C., Mohtadi, M., Groeneveld, J., Li, Q., Jian, Z., 2011. Past dynamics of the East Asian monsoon: no inverse behavior between the summer and winter monsoon during the Holocene. Global and Planetary Change 78, 170–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinke, S., Mohtadi, M., Groeneveld, J., Lin, L.-C., Löwemark, L., Chen, M.-T., Rendle-Bühring, R., 2010. Reconstructing the southern South China Sea upper water column structure since the Last Glacial Maximum: implications for the East Asian winter monsoon development. Paleoceanography 25, PA2219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, T., Thomas, D.S.G., Armitage, S.J., Lunn, H.R., Lu, H., 2007. Reinterpreting climate proxy records from late Quaternary Chinese loess: a detailed OSL investigation. Earth-Science Reviews 80, 111–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, D.H., An, Z.S., Su, R.X., Lu, H.Y., Sun, Y.B., 2003. Eolian sedimentary records for the evolution of monsoon and westerly circulations of northern China in the last 2.6 Ma. Science in China, series D, 46, 1049–1059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Y.B., An, Z.S., Clemens, S.C., Bloemendal, J., Vandenberghe, J., 2010. Seven million years of wind and precipitation variability on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 297, 525–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Y., Clemens, S. C., Morrill, C., Lin, X., Wang, X., An, Z., 2011. Influence of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on the East Asian winter monsoon. Nature Geoscience 5, 46–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tak, Y.-J., Cho, Y.-K., Seo, G.-H., Choi, B.-J., 2016. Evolution of wind driven flows in the Yellow Sea during winter. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 121, 1970–1983.Google Scholar
Tao, S., Xing, L., Luo, X., Wei, H., Liu, Y., Zhao, M., 2012. Alkenone distribution in surface sediments of the southern Yellow Sea and implications for the U K^'/37 thermometer. Geo-Marine Letters 32, 61–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, E., Wolff, E., Mulvaney, R., Steffensen, J.P., Johnsen, S.J., Arrowsmith, C., White, J.W.C., Vaughn, B., Popp, T., 2007. The 8.2 ka event from Greenland ice cores. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 70–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, Y., Fan, D., Zhang, X., Chen, B., Wang, L., Liu, M., Yang, Z., 2019. Event deposits of intense typhoons in the muddy wedge of the East China Sea over the past 150 years. Marine Geology 410, 109–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tu, L.Y., Zhou, X., Cheng, W.H., Liu, X.Y., Yang, W.Q., Wang, Y.H., 2017. Holocene East Asian winter monsoon changes reconstructed by sensitive grain size of sediments from Chinese coastal seas: a review. Quaternary International 440, 82–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, L., Li, J., Lu, H., Gu, Z., Rioual, P., Hao, Q., Mackay, A.W., et al. , 2012. The East Asian winter monsoon over the last 15,000 years: its links to high-latitudes and tropical climate systems and complex correlation to the summer monsoon. Quaternary Science Reviews 32, 131–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, L.Y., Li, G.X., Xu, J.S., Liu, Y., Qiao, L.L., Ding, D., Yang, J.C., Dada, O.A., Li, Q., 2019. Strata sequence and paleochannel response to tectonic, sea-level, and Asian monsoon variability since the late Pleistocene in the South Yellow Sea. Quaternary Research 92, 450–468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Q., Yang, S., 2013. Clay mineralogy indicates the Holocene monsoon climate in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Catchment, China. Applied Clay Science 74, 28–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., He, Y., Kong, X., An, Z., Wu, J., Kelly, M.J., Dykoski, C.A., Li, X., 2005. The Holocene Asian monsoon: links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate. Science 308, 854–857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y.J., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Kong, X.G., Shao, X.H., Chen, S.T., Wu, J.Y., Jiang, X.Y., Wang, X.F., An, Z.S., 2008. Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years. Nature 451, 1090–1093.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wanner, H., Solomina, O., Grosjean, M., Ritz, S.P., Markéta, Jetel, 2011. Structure and origin of Holocene cold events. Quaternary Science Reviews 30, 3109–3123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, H., Yuan, C.Y., Lu, Y.Y., Zhang, Z.H., Luo, X.F., 2013. Forcing mechanisms of heat content variations in the Yellow Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 118, 4504–4513.Google Scholar
Wen, X., Liu, Z., Wang, S., Cheng, J., Zhu, J., 2016. Correlation and anti-correlation of the East Asian summer and winter monsoons during the last 21,000 years. Nature Communications 7, 11999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, L., Li, C., Yang, C., Xie, S.-P., 2008. Global teleconnections in response to a shutdown of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Journal of Climate 21, 3002–3019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiang, R., Yang, Z., Saito, Y., Fan, D., Chen, M., Guo, Z., Chen, Z., 2008. Paleoenvironmental changes during the last 8400 years in the southern Yellow Sea: benthic foraminiferal and stable isotopic evidence. Marine Micropaleontology 67, 104–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, S., Li, A., Liu, J., Chen, M., Xie, Q., Jiang, F., Li, T., Xiang, R., Chen, Z., 2006. Coherence between solar activity and the East Asian winter monsoon variability in the past 8000 years from Yangtze River-derived mud in the East China Sea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 237, 293–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, L., Wu, D., Lin, X., Ma, C., 2009a. The study of the Yellow Sea Warm Current and its seasonal variability. Journal of Hydrodynamics 21, 159–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, Z.K., Lim, D., Choi, J., Yang, S.Y., Jung, H., 2009b. Rare earth elements in bottom sediments of major rivers around the Yellow Sea: implications for sediment provenance. Geo-Marine Letters 29, 291–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yancheva, G., Nowaczyk, N.R., Mingram, J., Dulski, P., Schettler, G., Negendank, J.F.W., Liu, J., Sigman, D.M., Peterson, L.C., Haug, G.H., 2007. Influence of the intertropical convergence zone on the East Asian monsoon. Nature 445, 74–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, S.L., Dong, X.X., Xiao, J.L., 2019. The East Asian Monsoon since the Last Glacial Maximum: evidence from geological records in northern China. Science China (Earth Sciences) 62, 1181–1192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, S.Y., Jung, H.S., Lim, D.I., Li, C.X., 2003. A review on the provenance discrimination of sediments in the Yellow Sea. Earth-Science Reviews 63, 93–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, S., Youn, J.S., 2007. Geochemical compositions and provenance discrimination of the central south Yellow Sea sediments. Marine Geology 243, 229–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, Z., Chen, X., 2007. Centurial high-resolution records of sediment grain-size variation in the mud area off the Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary and its influential factors. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Quaternary Sciences 27, 690–699.Google Scholar
Ye, J.C., 2019. Bulletin of river sediment in China. China Water & Power Press, Beijing, pp. 1–69.Google Scholar
Yi, L., Yu, H., Ortiz, J., Xu, X., Chen, S., Ge, J., Hao, Q., Yao, J., Shi, X., Peng, S., 2012. Late Quaternary linkage of sedimentary records to three astronomical rhythms and the Asian monsoon, inferred from a coastal borehole in the south Bohai Sea, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 329–330, 101–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, L, Gao, Y, Wang, H, Guo, D, Li, S., 2009. The responses of East Asian Summer monsoon to the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in an enhanced freshwater input simulation. Chinese Science Bulletin 54, 4724–4732.Google Scholar
Yu, X., Zhou, W., Liu, Z., Kang, Z., 2011. Different patterns of changes in the Asian summer and winter monsoons on the eastern Tibetan Plateau during the Holocene. The Holocene 21, 1031–1036.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, J., Wan, S.M., Clift, P.D., Huang, J., Yu, Z.J., Zhang, K.D., Mei, X., et al. , 2019a. History of Yellow River and Yangtze River delivering sediment to the Yellow Sea since 3.5Ma: tectonic or climate forcing? Quaternary Science Reviews 216, 74–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y., Zhou, X., He, Y., Jiang, Y., Liu, Y., Xie, Z., Sun, L., Liu, Z., 2019b. Persistent intensification of the Kuroshio current during late Holocene cool intervals. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 506, 15–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, D.B., Wan, S.M., Song, Z.Y., Gong, X., Zhai, L.N., Shi, X.F., Li, A.C., 2019. Asynchronous variation in the Quaternary East Asian winter monsoon associated with the tropical Pacific ENSO-like system. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 6955–6963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, S., Yu, F., Diao, X., Si, G., 2011. The path and mechanism of the Yellow Sea Warm Current. Marine Sciences 35, 73–80.Google Scholar
Zheng, X., Li, A., Wan, S., Jiang, F., Kao, S.J., Cody, J.., 2014. ITCZ and ENSO pacing on East Asian winter monsoon variation during the Holocene: sedimentological evidence from the Okinawa Trough. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 119, 4410–4429.Google Scholar
Zhou, C., Dong, P., Li, G., 2015. Hydrodynamic processes and their impacts on the mud deposit in the Southern Yellow Sea. Marine Geology 360, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, X., Liu, Z.H., Yan, Q., Zhang, X.L., Yi, L., Yang, W.Q., Xiang, R., et al. , 2019. Enhanced tropical cyclone intensity in the western North Pacific during warm periods over the last two millennia. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 9145–9153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, X., Sun, L., Huang, W., Cheng, W., Jia, N., 2012. Precipitation in the Yellow River drainage basin and East Asian monsoon strength on a decadal time scale. Quaternary Research 78, 486–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials 1

Download Wang et al. Supplementary Materials(File)
File 15.7 KB
Supplementary material: Image

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials 2

Download Wang et al. Supplementary Materials(Image)
Image 852 KB
Supplementary material: Image

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials 3

Download Wang et al. Supplementary Materials(Image)
Image 1.5 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials 4

Download Wang et al. Supplementary Materials(Image)
Image 1.5 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials

Wang et al. Supplementary Materials 5

Download Wang et al. Supplementary Materials(Image)
Image 4.9 MB