Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T22:33:22.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Holocene tephra stratigraphy in four lakes in southeastern Oregon and northwestern Nevada, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Franklin F. Foit Jr.  and
Peter J. Mehringer Jr.
Franklin F. Foit Jr.*
Affiliation:
Emeritus, School of the Environment, WA State University, Pullman 99164, USA
Peter J. Mehringer Jr.
Affiliation:
Emeritus, Department of Anthropology, WA State University, Pullman 99164, USA Department of Biology, Ecological and Environmental Change Group, Bergen University, Norway
*
⁎Corresponding author. E-mail address:[email protected] (F.F. Foit), [email protected] (P.J. Mehringer).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

To better understand the regional tephra stratigraphy and chronology of northern Nevada and southern Oregon, tephras in archived cores, taken as part of the Steens Mountain Prehistory Project from four lakes, Diamond Pond, Fish and Wildhorse lakes in southeastern Oregon and Blue Lake in northwestern Nevada, were reexamined using more advanced electron microprobe analytical technology. The best preserved and most complete core from Fish Lake along with Wildhorse Lake hosted two tephras from Mt. Mazama (Llao Rock and the Climactic Mazama), a mid-Holocene basaltic tephra from Diamond Craters, Oregon, two Medicine Lake tephras and an unexpected late Holocene Chaos Crags (Mt. Lassen volcanic center) tephra which was also found in the other lakes. Blue Lake was the only lake that hosted a Devils Hill tephra from the Three Sisters volcano in west central Oregon. Another tephra from the Three Sisters Volcano previously reported in sediments of Twin Lakes in NE Oregon, has now been confirmed as Rock Mesa tephra. The Chaos Crags, Devils Hill and Rock Mesa tephras are important late Holocene stratigraphic markers for central and eastern Oregon and northwestern Nevada.

Keywords

Steens MountainHolocene tephra stratigraphyMalheur MaarFish LakeWildhorse LakeBlue LakeChaos Crags tephraDevils Hill tephraRock Mesa tephraMedicine Lake tephra
Type
Original Articles
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 85 , Issue 2 , March 2016 , pp. 218 - 226
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aikens, C.M., Grayson, D.K., Mehringer, P.J. jr., (1982). Steens Mountain Prehistory Project, Final Report to the National Science Foundation, Grants BNS-77-12556 and BNS-80-06277.. (75 pp.).Google Scholar
Bacon, C.R., (1983). Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake caldera, Cascade Range, U.S.A.. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 18, 57–115.Google Scholar
Beck, A.P., (1996). 4400 Years of Vegetation Change at Twin Lakes, Wallowa Mountains, Northeastern Oregon.. M.A. thesis Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. (51 pp.).Google Scholar
Benson, L.V., Smoot, J.P., Lund, S.P., Mensing, S.A., Foit, F.F., Rye, R.O. jr., (2013). Insights from a synthesis of old and new climate-proxy data from the Pyramid and Winnemucca lake basins for the period 48 to 11.5 cal ka.. Quaternary International 310, 62–82.Google Scholar
Borchardt, G.A., Aruscavage, P.J., Millard, H.T. jr., (1972). Correlation of the Bishop ash, a Pleistocene marker bed, using instrumental neutron activation analysis.. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 42, 301–306.Google Scholar
Busacca, A.J., Nelstad, K.T., McDonald, E.V., Purser, M.D., (1992). Correlation of distal tephra layers in loess in the Channeled Scablands and Palouse of Washington State.. Quaternary Research 37, 281–303.Google Scholar
Clague, J.J., Barendregt, R., Enkin, R.J., Foit, F.F. jr., (2003). Paleomagnetic and tephra evidence for tens of Missoula floods in southern Washington.. Geology 31, 247–250.Google Scholar
Clynne, M.A., Robinson, J.E., Nathenson, M., Muffler, L.J.P., (2012). Volcano hazards assessment for the Lassen region, northern California.. USGS Scientific Investigations Report: 212-5176-A. .Google Scholar
Crandell, D.R., Mullineaux, D.R., Sigafoos, R.S., Rubin, M., (1974). Chaos Crags eruptions and rockfall-avalanches, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California.. Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey 2, 49–59.Google Scholar
Egan, J., Staff, R., Blackford, J., (2015). A revised age estimate of the Holocene Plinian eruption of Mount Mazama, Oregon using Bayesian statistical modeling.. The Holocene 25, 7 1054–1067.Google Scholar
Foit, F.F. jr., Gavin, D.G., Hu, F.S., (2004). The tephra stratigraphy of two lakes in south-central British Columbia, Canada and its implications for mid"late Holocene volcanic activity at Glacier Peak and Mount St Helens, Washington, USA.. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 41, 1401–1410.Google Scholar
Hallet, D.J., Hills, L.V., Clague, J.J., (1997). New accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon ages for the Mazama tephra layer from Kootenay National Park, British Columbia, Canada.. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34, 1202–1209.Google Scholar
Kuehn, S.C., (2002). Stratigraphy, Distribution, and Geochemistry of the Newberry Volcano Tephras.. Ph.D. thesisWashington State University, Pullman, Washington. (701 pp.).Google Scholar
Kuehn, S.C., Foit, F.F. jr., (2006). Correlation of widespread Holocene and Pleistocene tephra layers from Newberry Volcano, Oregon, USA, using glass compositions and numerical analysis.. Quaternary International 148, 113–137.Google Scholar
Kuehn, S.C., Froese, D.G., Shane, P.A.R., (2011). The INTAV intercomparison of electron-beam microanalysis of glass by tephrochronology laboratories: Results and recommendations.. Quaternary International 246, 19–47.Google Scholar
Mehringer, P.J. jr., (1987). Late Holocene Environments on the Northern Periphery of the Great Basin, Final Report to Bureau of Land Management, Oregon State Office, Portland for Contract YA551-CT5-340075.. (71 pp.).Google Scholar
Mehringer, Jr., P. J. , (1997). Late Holocene fire and forest history from Lost Lake.. Umatilla National Forest Blue Mountains, Oregon. Unpublished Report to the US Forest Service, Malheur National Forest, John Day, Oregon. 27 pp.Google Scholar
Mehringer, P.J. jr., Wigand, P.E., (1986). Holocene history of the Skull Creek Dunes, Catlow Valley, Oregon, U.S.A.. Journal of Arid Environments 11, 117–138.Google Scholar
Mehringer, P.J. jr., Wigand, P.E., (1990). Comparison of late Holocene environments from woodrat middens and pollen: Diamond Craters, Oregon.. Betancourt, J.L., VanDevender, T.R., Martin, P.S. Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change.. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. 294–325.Google Scholar
Quinn, E.T., (2014). Experimental Determination of Pre-eruptive Storage Conditions and Continuous Decompression of Rhyodacite Magma Erupted From Chaos Crags, Lassen Volcanic Center, California.. M.S. ThesisDepartment of Geology, Humbolt State University, Arcata, California. (180 pp.).Google Scholar
Reimer, P.J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Blackwell, P.G., Ramsey, C.B., Buck, C.E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P.M., Guilderson, T.P., Haflidason, H., Hajdas, I., Hatte, C., Heaton, T.J., Hoffmann, D.L., Hogg, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kaiser, K.F., Kromer, B., Manning, S.W., Niu, M., Reimer, R.W., Richards, D.A., Scott, E.M., Southon, J.R., Staff, R.A., Turney, C.S.M., van der Plicht, J., (2013). IntCal13 and MARINE13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0"50,000 years cal BP.. Radiocarbon 55, 4 1869–1887.Google Scholar
Sherrod, D.R., Champion, D.E., McGeehin, J.P., (2012). Age and duration of volcanic activity at Diamond Craters, southeastern Oregon.. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 247"248, 108–114.Google Scholar
Sherrod, B.L., Barnett, E., Schermer, E., Kelsey, H.M., Hughes, J., Foit, F.F. jr., Weaver, C.S., Haugerud, R., Hyatt, T., (2013). Holocene tectonics and fault reactivation in the foothills of the North Cascades, Washington.. Geosphere 9, 4 827–852.Google Scholar
Skinner, C.E., Radosevich, S.C., (1991). Holocence volcanic tephra in the Willamette National Forest, western Oregon: distribution, geochemical characterization, and geoarchaeological evaluation.. Final Report to the Willamette National Forest, Eugene, Oregon for Contract 53-04R4-0-2780 (217 pp.).Google Scholar
Wigand, P.E., (1987). Diamond Pond, Harney County, Oregon: man and marsh in eastern Oregon desert.. Great Basin Naturalist 47, 3 427–458.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Foit and Mehringer supplementary material

Supplementary Data

Download Foit and Mehringer supplementary material(File)
File 237.2 KB