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Chronology of newly-discovered Paleolithic artifact assemblages in Lantian (Shaanxi province), central China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Haixin Zhuo ,
Huayu Lu ,
Shejiang Wang ,
Khobaib Ahmad ,
Wenfeng Sun ,
Hongyan Zhang ,
Shuangwen Yi ,
Yongxiang Li  and
Xianyan Wang
Haixin Zhuo
Affiliation:
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Huayu Lu*
Affiliation:
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Shejiang Wang
Affiliation:
Joint Laboratory of Human Evolution and Archaeometry, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
Khobaib Ahmad
Affiliation:
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Wenfeng Sun
Affiliation:
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Hongyan Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Shuangwen Yi
Affiliation:
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Yongxiang Li
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Xianyan Wang
Affiliation:
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
*
*Corresponding author. School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. E-mail address:[email protected](H. Lu)
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Abstract

The Homo erectus cranium, mandible and hundreds of associated lithic artifacts found in Lantian (central China) in the 1960s demonstrate that the area was important for hominin habitation during the early to middle Pleistocene. However, the region, which was not adequately researched until the early 2000s, still poses several questions regarding hominin behavior and lithic technology development. In this study, three loess-paleosol sequences (the Jijiawan, Ganyu and Diaozhai sites), from which in situ stone artifacts were recovered, are investigated and dated by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), magnetostratigraphy and stratigraphic correlation. The results demonstrate that the artifacts are located within paleosol layers S4 (correlative with marine oxygen isotope stage (MIS) 11), S3 (MIS 9), S2 (MIS 7), and S1 (MIS 5); and within loess layer L1 (MIS 2-4). The main stone-knapping technique used was direct hard hammer percussion. In addition, the technological features of the stone tools found at these sites exhibit little variation, indicating the presence of a long-established, stable technology in the Lantian area. Our observations show that the ancient humans lived episodically on the terraces of the Bahe River from the early Pleistocene, indicating a long history of hominin occupation of the region.

Keywords

Lithic artifactsLoess-paleosol sequenceBahe RiverOSL datingMagnetostratigraphyCentral China
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 86 , Issue 3 , November 2016 , pp. 316 - 325
Copyright
Copyright © University of Washington 2016

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