Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:00:13.083Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relationships between Galactic Radio Continuum and Hα Emission

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

L. E. Cram*
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
A. J. Green
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
D. C.-J. Bock
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Radio continuum emission due to thermal bremsstrahlung and optical Hα spectral line emission arise from processes involving similar atomic entities and physical conditions. The relationship between the flux density of the emission from the two processes is mainly a function of the electron temperature of the emitting region, modified by other factors such as the mode of radiation transfer in the hydrogen spectrum. On the other hand, radio continuum radiation due to non-thermal synchrotron emission is formed by species and processes not involved in thermal emission. As a consequence, differences between the observed radio continuum emission and Hα emission from cosmic sources can provide reliable information on a variety of important physical aspects of the sources, including the relative importance of thermal and non-thermal radio emission and the degree of optical obscuration. This paper reviews the theory of the formation of Hα and the radio continuum in the interstellar medium (ISM), discusses some of the factors that must be considered in comparing observations made in the two frequency regimes, and summarises the properties of some classes of galactic object that emit both optical and radio radiation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 1998

References

Aller, L. H. 1987, Physics of Thermal Gaseous Nebulae (Dordrecht: Reidel)Google Scholar
Bock, D. C.-J. 1997, Wide Field Aperture Synthesis Radio Astronomy, PhD thesis, University of Sydney Google Scholar
Bock, D. C.-J., Large, M. I., & Sadler, E. M. 1998, (in preparation)Google Scholar
Duin, R. M., & van der Laan, H. 1975, A&A, 40, 111 Google Scholar
Fesen, R. A., Downes, R. A., Wallace, D., & Normandeau, M. 1995, AJ, 110, 2876 Google Scholar
Ginzberg, V. L., & Syrovatskii, S. I. 1965, ARA&A, 3, 297 Google Scholar
Green, A. J., & Cram, L. E. 1998 (in preparation)Google Scholar
Handa, T., Sofue, Y., Nakai, N., Hirabayashi, H., & Inoue, M. 1987, PASJ, 39, 709 Google Scholar
Hollenbach, D. J., & Thronson, H. A. (eds) 1987, Interstellar Processes (Dordrecht: Reidel)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirk, J. G., Melrose, D. B., & Priest, E. R. 1994, Plasma Astrophysics (Berlin: Springer)Google Scholar
Liszt, H. 1988, in Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astron-omy, eds G. L. Vershuur & K. I. Kellermann (Berlin: Springer), p. 359 Google Scholar
Longair, M. S. 1994, High Energy Astrophysics (two volumes)(Cambridge Univ. Press)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lozinskaya, T. A. 1992, Supernovae and Stellar Winds in the Interstellar Medium (Chicago: AIP)Google Scholar
Menzel, D. H. (ed.) 1962, Selected Papers on Physical Processes in Ionised Plasmas (New York: Dover)Google Scholar
Mihalas, D. 1978, Stellar Atmospheres (2nd edn) (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman)Google Scholar
Osterbrock, D. E. 1974, Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman)Google Scholar
Rohlfs, K. 1986, Tools of Radio Astronomy (Berlin: Springer)Google Scholar
Salter, C. J., & Brown, R. L. 1988, in Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy, eds G. L. Vershuur & K. I. Kellermann (Berlin: Springer), p. 1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiteoak, J. B. Z., & Green, A. J. 1996, A&A Suppl., 118, 329 Google Scholar
Whiteoak, J. B. Z., Large, M. I., Cram, L. E., & Piestrzynski, B. 1989, PASA, 8, 176 Google Scholar