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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 April 2016
Whether a mechanism for the emission of radiation can properly be regarded as thermal or non-thermal depends on the nature and extent of the interactions that take place between the radiation resulting from such a process and the surrounding medium. Thus, no matter what the emission mechanism there can be a balance between emission and absorption processes such as to produce a state of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), so that the net radiation available for transport through the source region is thermal.