Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T12:46:01.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Food transitions in the 20th–21st century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2001

Jose Maria Bengoa*
Affiliation:
Edificio Monte Roble apto. 8-A, Tercera Transversal con 4ta, Avenida, Altamira, Caracas, Venezuela
*
*Corresponding author: Email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Food transitions in history have been fast, violent processes in some cases, while on other occasions they have taken place slowly, overlapping the traditional food culture as food items are replaced by new ones. Despite the contribution of potato and maize to avoiding famine in Europe, the exclusive crop system caused serious problems. Main food transitions are currently taking place in Asia. Emerging economies face the dilemma of improving the health and well-being of the population while avoiding excess and surplus. The challenge is twofold: on the one hand, to counteract the negative effects of food transitions and, on the other, to fight against hunger and malnutrition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © CABI Publishing 2001

References

1 Flandin, JL, Montarrary, MJ. Histoire de l'Alimentation. Paris: Fayard, 1996.Google Scholar
2 Beaton, GH. A Retrospective on 40 years in Nutrition. Toronto: Etna Para Lecture, 1994.Google Scholar
3 Jaffé, W. Los Alimentos que América dio al Mundo. Caracas: SLAN, 2000.Google Scholar
4 Jaffe, WG, Bengoa, JM. Nutrición ayer y hoy. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 1988; 38(3):429–44.Google Scholar
5 Grande Covian, F. Historia de la patata. Nutr. Clin. 1998; VIII(5):13–6.Google Scholar
6 Tagle, MA. Cambios en los patrones de consumo alimentario en América Latina. In: SLAN, , ed. Metas Nutricionales y Guías de Alimentación para América Latina. Caracas: Fundación Cavendes, 1988.Google Scholar
7 De Chavez, MM, Valles, V, Blatter, F, Avila, A, Chavez, A. Nutrición rual y urbana y su relación con el riesgo aterogénico. Salud Pubublica Mex. 1993; 35(6):651–7.Google Scholar
8 Chen, JD, Xu, H. Historical development of Chinese dietary patterns and nutrition from the ancient to the modern society. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 1996; 79:133–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9 Kim, S, Moon, S, Popkin, BM. The nutrition transition in South Korea. Am. J Clin. Nutr. 2000; 71:4453.Google Scholar
10 Popkin, BM, Keyou, G, Zhai, F, Guo, X, Ma, H, Zohoori, N. The nutrition transition in China: a cross-sectional analysis. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 1993; 47:333–46.Google Scholar
11 Peña, M, Bacallao, J. Obesity and Poverty. A New Public Health Challenge. Scientific Publication No. 576. Washington, DC: PAHO/WHO, 2000.Google Scholar
12 Popkin, BM, Doak, CM. The obesity epidemic is a worldwide phenomenon. Nutr. Rev. 1998; 56:106–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13 Doak, CM, Adair, LS, Monteiro, C, Popkin, BM. Overweight and underweight coexist within households in Brazil China and Russia. J. Nutr. 2000; 130:2965–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14 Drewnowski, A, Popkin, BM. The nutrition transition: new trends in the global diet. Nutr. Rev. 1997; 55(2):3143.Google Scholar
15 Mann, C, James, PHW. Ending Malnutrition by 2020: An Agenda for Change in the Millennium. Geneva: ACC/SCN, Nut WHO, 2000.Google Scholar