Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:27:13.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Breast-feeding initiation and exclusive breast-feeding in rural Vietnam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2007

Dat V Duong ,
Colin W Binns  and
Andy H Lee
Dat V Duong*
Affiliation:
10 Ngo 18 Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, Hanoi, Vietnam School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
Colin W Binns
Affiliation:
School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
Andy H Lee
Affiliation:
School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
*
*Corresponding author: Email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Objective:

To investigate the initiation of breast-feeding and exclusive breast-feeding within the first week after delivery for women in rural Vietnam.

Design:

An interviewer-administered survey was conducted on a sample of rural women who gave birth during August-October 2002.

Setting:

Quang Xuong District, Thanh Hoa Province of Vietnam.

Subjects:

Four hundred and sixty-three women participated in the study, of whom 181 delivered at the district hospital (39.1%), 229 at a commune health centre (49.5%) and 53 at home attended by a traditional birth attendant (11.4%).

Results:

Although the initiation and exclusive breast-feeding rates were relatively high at 98.3% and 83.6% respectively, the premature introduction of complementary food was a great concern. Logistic regression analysis showed that, together with socio-cultural determinants such as feeding preferences of the husband and maternal grandmother, feeding practices of friends, factors relating to delivery methods, delivery locations and health problems could influence the initiation rate and breast-feeding patterns.

Conclusions:

To promote breast-feeding practices of rural mothers, health education on breast-feeding should take into account local socio-cultural features in addition to improving the counselling skills of health workers.

Keywords

Initiation rateExclusive breast-feedingComplementary foodInfant feedingVietnam
Type
Research Article
Information
Public Health Nutrition , Volume 7 , Issue 6 , September 2004 , pp. 795 - 799
Copyright
Copyright © CAB International 2004

References

1Dewey, KG, Cohen, RJ, Brown, KH, Rivera, LL. Effects of exclusive breastfeeding for four versus six months on maternal nutritional status and infant motor development: results of two randomized trials in Honduras. Journal of Nutrition 2001; 131(2): 262–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Arifeen, S, Black, RE, Antelman, G, Baqui, A, Caulfield, L, Becker, S. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces acute respiratory infection and diarrhea deaths among infants in Dhaka slums. Pediatrics 2001; 108(4): E67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Kramer, M, Kakuma, R. The Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding – A Systematic Review. WHO/NHD/01.08. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002.Google Scholar
4National Institute of Nutrition/United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Vietnam National Nutrition Survey. Hanoi: National Institute of Nutrition/UNICEF, 1999.Google Scholar
5World Bank. Vietnam Growing Healthy: A Review of Vietnam's Health Sector Review. Hanoi: World Bank, 2001.Google Scholar
6Committee for Population Family and Children. Demographic and Health Survey. Hanoi: Committee for Population Family and Children, 2003.Google Scholar
7Ministry of Health of Vietnam. National Nutrition Strategy for the Period 2001–2010. Hanoi: Ministry of Health of Vietnam, 2001.Google Scholar
8Rossiter, JC, Yam, BM. Breastfeeding: how could it be enhanced? The perceptions of Vietnamese women in Sydney, Australia. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2000; 45(3): 271–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Sharma, A, Lynch, MA, Irvine, ML. The availability of advice regarding infant feeding to immigrants of Vietnamese origin: a survey of families and health visitors. Child: Care, Health and Development 1994; 20(5): 349–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Hop, LT, Gross, R, Giay, T, Sastroamidjojo, S, Schultink, W, Lang, NT. Premature complementary feeding is associated with poorer growth of Vietnamese children. Journal of Nutrition 2000; 130(11): 2683–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Dearden, KA, Quan le, N, Do, M, Marsh, DR, Pachon, H, Schroeder, DG, et al. Work outside the home is the primary barrier to exclusive breastfeeding in rural Viet Nam: insights from mothers who exclusively breastfed and worked. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2002; 23(4): 101–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Morrow, M. Breastfeeding in Vietnam: poverty, tradition, and economic transition. Journal of Human Lactation 1996; 12(2): 97–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Doyle, N. Key Family Practices: Building Better Child–care–interventions. Hanoi: Ministry of Health of Vietnam, 2001.Google Scholar
14Ministry of Health of Vietnam. Key Family Practices of Mothers of Children under 5 years old in Nine Target Districts. Hanoi: Ministry of Health of Vietnam, 2001.Google Scholar
15Quang Xuong District Health Service. Quang Xuong District Health Report March 2000. Thanh Hoa, Vietnam: Quang Xuong District Health Service, 2000.Google Scholar
16World Medical Assembly (WMA). Declaration of Helsinki. Adopted by the 18th WMA, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964, and amended by the 29th WMA, Tokyo, Japan, October 1975; the 35th WMA, Venice, Italy, October 1983; the 41st WMA, Hong Kong, September 1989; and the 48th General Assembly, Somerset West, Republic of South Africa, 10 1996.Google Scholar
17National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research Involving Humans. Canberra: NHMRC, 1999.Google Scholar
18Scott, JA, Landers, MC, Hughes, RM, Binns, CW. Factors associated with breastfeeding at discharge and duration of breastfeeding. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2001; 37(3): 254–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Scott, JA. Determinants of the initiation and duration of breastfeeding. PhD thesis, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia.Google Scholar
20General Statistical Office of Vietnam. General Population Census of Vietnam. Hanoi: General Statistical Office of Vietnam, 2000.Google Scholar
21Donath, S, Amir, L. Rates of breastfeeding in Australia by state and socio-economic status: evidence from the 1995 National Health Survey. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2000; 36(2): 164–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22Ryan, AS, Wenjun, Z, Acosta, A. Breastfeeding continues to increase into the new millennium. Pediatrics 2002; 110(6): 1103–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Ministry of Health of Vietnam. Evaluation of Twenty Years of Implementation of Primary Health Care in Vietnam. Hanoi: Ministry of Health of Vietnam, 1999.Google Scholar
24Central Census Steering Committee. 1999 Population and Housing Census. Hanoi: Central Census Steering Committee,2000.Google Scholar
25Rao, S, Kanade, AN. Prolonged breastfeeding and malnutrition among rural Indian children below 3 years of age. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1992; 46(3): 187–95.Google ScholarPubMed
26Banapurmath, CR, Selvamuthukumarasamy, A. Initiation of breastfeeding in cesarean section mothers: antenatal advise versus postnatal assistance. Indian Pediatrics 1995; 32(8): 902–5.Google ScholarPubMed
27Rowe-Murray, HJ, Fisher, JR. Baby friendly hospital practices: cesarean section is a persistent barrier to early initiation of breastfeeding. Birth 2002; 29(2): 124–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28Sharps, PW, El-Mohandes, AA, Nabil El-Khorazaty, M, Kiely, M, Walker, T. Health beliefs and parenting attitudes influence breastfeeding patterns among low-income African-American women. Journal of Perinatology 2003; 23(5): 414–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29Kendall-Tackett, KA, Sugarman, M. The social consequences of long-term breastfeeding. Journal of Human Lactation 1995; 11(3): 179–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30American Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. American Academy of Pediatrics. Work Group on Breastfeeding. Pediatrics 1997; 100(6): 1035–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar