Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:28:53.475Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The value of feedback in teaching interviewing skills to medical students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Peter Maguire*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manchester
Philip Roe
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manchester
David Goldberg
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manchester
Simon Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manchester
Clive Hyde
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manchester
Terry O'Dowd
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manchester
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Peter Maguire, Department of Psychiatry, The University Hospital of South Manchester, West Didsbury, Manchester.

Synopsis

Forty-eight medical students took part in a study to assess the value of giving students some feedback about their interviewing skills. During the study they all received training from their clinical firms. In addition, 36 of the students received 1 of 3 types of feedback training. This was given by tutors who used television replays, audiotape replays or ratings of practice interviews conducted by the students.

As in previous studies there was little improvement in the interviewing skills of those students who only received training from their clinical firms. In contrast, all 3 feedback groups improved their ability to elicit accurate and relevant information. However, only the television and audiotape groups also showed gains in techniques. While the differences between these 2 groups were not significant, they all favoured the television group.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armitage, P. (1971). Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford.Google Scholar
Bartko, J. J. & Carpenter, W. T. (1976). On the methods and theory of reliability. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 163, 307317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ebel, R. L. (1951). Estimation of the reliability of ratings. Psychometrica 16, 407424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfer, R. E. (1970). An objective comparison of the paediatric interviewing skills of Freshman and Senior Medical Students. Paediatrics 45, 623670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jason, H., Kagan, N., Werner, A., Elstein, A. S. & Thomas, J. B. (1971). New approaches to teaching basic interview skills to medical students. American Journal of Psychiatry 127, 14041407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kagan, N., Schauble, P., Regnikoff, A., Danish, S. J. & Krathwohl, D. R. (1969). Interpersonal process recall. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 148, 365374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maguire, G. P. & Rutter, D. R. (1976 a). History-taking for medical students. I. Deficiencies in performance. Lancet ii, 556558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maguire, G. P. & Rutter, D. R. (1976 b). Training medical students to communicate. In The Development and Evaluation of a Training Procedure in Communications between Doctors and Patients (ed. Bennett, A. E.), pp. 4574. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Maguire, G. P., Clarke, D. & Jolley, B. (1977). An experimental comparison of three courses in history-taking skills for medical students. Medical Education 11, 175182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maxwell, A. E. & Pillner, A. E. G. (1968). Deriving coefficients of reliability and agreement for ratings. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 21, 105116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moreland, J. R., Ivey, A. E. & Phillips, J. S. (1973). An evaluation of microcounselling as an interviewer training tool. Journal of Counselling and Clinical Psychology 2, 294300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muslin, H. L., Singer, P. R., Meuser, M. F. & Leahy, J. P. (1968). Research and learning in psychiatric interviewing. Journal of Medical Education 43, 398403.Google ScholarPubMed
Rutter, D. R. & Maguire, G. P. (1976). History-taking for medical students. II. Evaluation of a training programme. Lancet ii, 558560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, A. & Schneider, J. M. (1974). Teaching medical students interactional skills. New England Journal of Medicine 290, 12321237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed