Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T20:52:37.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Screening for psychiatric disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

M. R. Eastwood
M. R. Eastwood
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

The concept of screening, and in particular multiphasic screening, is being introduced into medical practice. The subject is controversial and doubts have been expressed as to ils present applicability. This article is concerned with whether screening is appropriate for psychiatric disorder and is subdivided into a review of screening in general, the distribution of psychiatric disorder, psychiatric screening instruments, an outline of a psychiatric screening survey, and, finally, the evaluation of psychiatric screening.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 1 , Issue 3 , May 1971 , pp. 197 - 208
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abrahamson, D. (1969). Untreated psychiatric morbidity. A general practice study. Social Psychiatry, 4, 5–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bremer, J. (1951). Social psychiatric investigation of a small community in Northern Norway. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, Suppl. 62.Google Scholar
British Medical Journal (1970). Editorial: Psychiatric dis-orders in the community. 2, 435 (only).Google Scholar
Brodman, K., Erdmann, A. J. Jr., Lorge, I., Wolff, H. G., and Broadbent, T. H. (1949). The Cornell Medical Index: an adjunct to medical interview. Journal of the American Medical Association, 140, 530–534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brodman, K., Erdmann, A. J., and Wolff, H. G. (1956). Cornell Medical Index Health Questionnaire Manual. Cornell University Medical College: New York.Google Scholar
Brown, A. C., and Fry, J. (1962). The Cornell Medical Index Health Questionnaire in the identification of neurotic patients in general practice. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 6, 185–190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carstairs, G. M. (1959). Mental illness, in Medical Surveys and Clinical Trials. Edited by Witts, L. J.. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Collen, M. F. (1966). A multiphasic screening programme. In Surveillance and Early Diagnosis in General Practice. Office of Health Economics: London.Google Scholar
Commission on Chronic Illness (1957). Chronic Illness in the United States: Volume 1. Prevention of Chronic Illness. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Culpan, R. H., Davies, B. M., and Oppenheim, A. N. (1960). Incidence of psychiatric illness among hospital out-patients: an application of the Cornell Medical Index. British Medical Journal, 1, 855–857.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eastwood, M. R. (1970). The physical status of psychiatric patients in general practice. M.D. Thesis: University of Edinburgh. Lancet (1968). Editorial: Prescriptive screening. Lancer, 2, 1065–1066.Google Scholar
Essen-Möller, E. (1956). Individual traits and morbidity in a Swedish rural population. Acta Psychiatrica et Scandinavica, Suppl. 100.Google Scholar
Foulds, G. A., and Calne, T. M. (1965). Personality and Personal Illness. Tavistock Publications: London.Google Scholar
Fremming, K. H. (1951). The Expectation of Mental Infirmity in a Sample of the Danish Population. Eugenics Society: London.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. (1970). The identification and assessment of non-psychotic psychiatric illness by means of a questionnaire. D.M. Thesis: University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P., and Blackwell, B. (1970). Psychiatric illness in general practice. A detailed study using a new method of case identification. British Medical Journal, 2, 439–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, D. P., Cooper, B., Eastwood, M. R., Kedward, H. B., and Shepherd, M. (1970). A standardized psychiatric interview for use in community surveys. British Journal of Preventive Social Medicine, 24, 18–23.Google ScholarPubMed
Hagnell, O. (1969). A prospective study of mental disorders in a total population, in Social Psychiatry, pp. 22–46. Research Publications, Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Diseases, 47.Google Scholar
Hinkle, L. E. Jr., and Wolff, H. G. (1957). The nature of man's adaptation to his total environment and the relation of this to illness. Archives of Internal Medicine, 99, 442–460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollingshead, A. B., and Redlich, F. C. (1958). Social Class and Mental Illness. Wiley: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jungner, G. (1966). Chemical health screening. In Surveillance Early Diagnosis in General Practice. Office of Health Economics: London.Google Scholar
Kalton, G. (1968). The contribution of research in general practice to the study of morbidity. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 15, 81–95.Google Scholar
Kedward, H. B. (1969). The outcome of neurotic illness in the community. Social Psychiatry, 4, 1–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kessel, W. I. N. (1960). Psychiatrie morbidity in a London general practice. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 14, 16–22.Google Scholar
Kessel, N., and Shepherd, M. (1962). Neurosis in hospital and general practice. Journal of Mental Science, 108, 159–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kessel, N., and Shepherd, M. (1965). The health and attitudes of people who seldom consult their doctor. Medical Care, 3, 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leighton, A. (1961). The Stirling County Study: some notes on concepts and methods. In Comparative Epidemiology of the Mental Disorders, pp. 24–31. Edited by Hoch, P. H. and Zubin, J.. Grune and Stratton: New York.Google Scholar
Lemkau, P., Tietze, C., and Cooper, M. (1941). Mental hygiene problems in an urban district. Mental Hygiene (N. Y.), 25, 624–646.Google Scholar
Lewis, Sir Aubrey (1961). Current field studies in mental disorders in Britain. In Comparative Epidemiology of the Mental Disorders, pp. 207–234, Edited by Hoch, P. H. and Zubin, J.. Grune and Stratton: New York.Google Scholar
Lin, T.-Y., and Standley, C. C. (1962). The Scope of Epidemiology in Psychiatry. W.H.O. Public Health Papers No. 16. W.H.O.: Geneva.Google ScholarPubMed
McKeown, T. (1961). The next forty years in public health. Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 39, 594–630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKeown, T. (and colleagues) (1968). In Screening for Medical Care. Nuflield Provincial Hospitals Trust. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Michacl, S. T. (1960). Social altitudes, socio-economic status and psychiatrie symptoms. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, 35, 509517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odegaard, Ø. (1952). The incidence of mental diseases as measured by ccnsus investigation versus admission statistics. Psychiatric Quarterly, 26, 212–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasamanick, B., Roberts, D. W., Lemkau, P. W., and Krueger, D. B. (1959). A survey of mental disease in an urban population: prevalence by race and income. In Epidemiology of Mental Disorder. Edited by Pasamanick, B.. American Association for the Advancement of Science: Washington.Google Scholar
Rawnsley, K. (1966). Congruence of independent measures of psychiatric morbidity. Journal of Psychosomalic Research, 10, 84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawnsley, K. (1968). The Early Diagnosis of Depression. Office of Health Economies: London.Google Scholar
Reid, D. D. (1960). Epidemiological Methods in the Study of Mental Disorders. World Health Organization, Public Papers, No. 2. W.H.O.: Geneva.Google Scholar
Shepherd, M., and Cooper, B. (1964). Epidemiology and mental disorder: a review. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 27, 277–290.Google ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M., Cooper, B., Brown, A. C., and Kalton, G. W. (1966). Psychiatric Illness in General Practice. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Taylor, Lord, and Chave, S. P. W. (1964). Mental Health and Environment. Longmans: London.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. M. G., and Jungner, G. (1968). The Principles and Practice of Screening for Disease. W.H.O. Public Health Papers, No. 34. W.H.O.: Geneva.Google ScholarPubMed
Wing, J. K., Birley, J. L. T., Cooper, J. E., Graham, P., and Isaacs, A. D. (1967). Reliability of a procedure for measuring and classifying ‘Present Psychiatric State’. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 499–515.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed