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Response set and observer set in the assessment of depressed patients1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

E. S. Paykel  and
B. A. Prusoff
E. S. Paykel
Affiliation:
From St. George's Hospital, London
B. A. Prusoff
Affiliation:
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
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Synopsis

Depressed patients were rated at a psychiatric interview and completed a self-report symptom inventory. Concordance between the two measures was modest. Patients with psychotic depression and those with obsessional personalities were found to rate themselves low on self-report relative to interview assessments. Younger patients, and those showing neuroticism, hysterical, and oral dependent personalities rated themselves as more severely ill than did the clinician. These systematic discrepancies appeared to reflect a self-report response set to exaggerate or minimize psychiatric symptoms together with rater set regarding certain types of patients.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , May 1973 , pp. 209 - 216
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

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