Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T20:22:45.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Psychosis associated with demonstrable brain disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Anthony Feinstein  and
Maria A. Ron
Anthony Feinstein*
Affiliation:
National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, London
Maria A. Ron
Affiliation:
National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Anthony Feinstein, National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Sixty-five psychotic patients with unequivocal evidence of brain pathology and a variety of neurological disorders were assessed with respect to phenomenology and outcome. No relationship was found between site of brain pathology and type of psychotic disorder. A majority of patients had a syndrome indistinguishable from schizophrenia without coarse brain involvement and shared similar variables predicting outcome of psychosis, thus raising important issues concerning their nosological status.

Type
Orginal Articles
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 20 , Issue 4 , November 1990 , pp. 793 - 803
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andreasen, N. C., Rice, J., Endicott, J., Reich, T. & Coryell, W. (1986). The family history approach to diagnosis: how useful is it? Archives of General Psychiatry 43, 421–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrios, G. E. (1987). Historical aspects of psychoses: 19th century issues. British Medical Bulletin 43, 484–498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bracha, H. S., Wolkowitz, O. M., Lohr, J. B., Karson, C. N. & Llewellyn, B. B. (1989). High prevalence of visual hallucinations in research subjects with chronic schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 146, 526–528.Google ScholarPubMed
Brown, R., Colter, N., Corsellis, J. A. N., Crow, T. J., Frith, C. D., Jagoe, R., Johnstone, E. C. & Marsh, L. (1986). Postmortem evidence of structural brain changes in schizophrenia: differences in brain weight, temporal horn area and parahippocampal gyrus compared with affective disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 43, 36–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cook, B. L., Shukla, S., Hoff, A. L. & Aronson, T. A. (1987). Mania associated with organic factors. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 76, 674–677.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cummings, J. L. (1985). Organic delusions: phenomenology. Anatomical correlations, and review. British Journal of Psychiatry 146, 184–197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutting, J. (1980). Physical illness and psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 136, 109–119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutting, J. (1987). The phenomenology of acute organic psychosis. Comparisons with acute schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 151, 324–332.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
David, A. S. (1989). The neuropsychology of the functional psychoses. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2, 84–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davison, K. & Bagley, C. R. (1969). Schizophrenia-like psychoses associated with organic disorders of the central nervous system: a review of the literature. In Current Problems in Neuropsychiatry (ed. Herrington, R. N.), pp. 113–184. Hedley: Ashford, Kent.Google Scholar
Dolan, R. J., Calloway, S. P. & Mann, A. H. (1985). Cerebral ventricular size in depressed subjects. Psychological Medicine 15, 873–878.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feinstein, A., Ron, M. A. & Wessely, S. (1990). Disappearing brain lesions, psychosis and epilepsy: a report of two cases. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 53, 244–246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, M. J., Rodnick, E. H., Evans, J. R., May, P. R. A. & Steinberg, M. R. (1977). Drug and family therapy in the aftercare of acute schizophrenics. Archives of General Psychiatry 34, 171–194.Google Scholar
Johnstone, E. C., Crow, T. J. & Frith, C. D., Husband, J. & Kreel, L. (1976). Cerebral ventricular size and cognitive impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet ii, 924–926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnstone, E. C., Macmillan, J. F. & Crow, T. J. (1987). The occurrence of organic disease of possible aetiological significance in a population of 268 cases of first episode schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 17, 371–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnstone, E. C., Cooling, N. J., Frith, C. D., Crow, T. J. & Owens, D. G. C. (1988). Phenomenology of organic and functional psychoses and the overlap between them. British Journal of Psychiatry 153, 770–776.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnstone, E. C., Owens, D. G. C., Bydder, G. M., Colter, N., Crow, T. J. & Frith, C. D. (1989). The spectrum of structural brain changes in schizophrenia: age of onset as a predictor of cognitive and clinical impairments and their cerebral correlates. Psychological Medicine 19, 91–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krauthammer, C. & Klerman, G. L. (1978). Secondary mania. Manic syndromes associated with antecedent physical illness or drugs. Archives of General Psychiatry 35, 1333–1339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, A. S. & Murray, R. M. (1988). The long-term outcome of the Maudsley depressives. British Journal of Psychiatry 153, 741–751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewis, S. W., Reveley, A. M. & Reveley, M. A. (1987). The familial sporadic distinction as a strategy in schizophrenia research. British Journal of Psychiatry 151, 306–313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Metcalfe, R., Firth, D., Pollock, S. & Creed, F. (1988). Psychiatric morbidity in female neurological in-patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 51, 1387–1390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, H. E. (1976). National Adult Reading Test: Manual. NFER-Nelson: Windsor.Google Scholar
Perez, M. M., Trimble, M. R., Murray, M. F. & Reider, I. (1985). Epileptic psychosis: an evaluation of PSE profiles. British Journal of Psychiatry 146, 155–163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertson, M. M., Trimble, M. R. & Townsend, H. R. A. (1987). Phenomenology of depression in epilepsy. Epilepsia 28, 364–372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneider, K. (1959). Clinical Psychopathology (translated by Hamilton, M. W.). Grune and Stratton: New York.Google Scholar
Sheldrick, C., Jablensky, A., Sartorius, N. & Shepherd, M. (1977). Schizophrenia succeeded by affective illness: catamnestic study and statistical enquiry. Psychological Medicine 7, 612–624.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slater, E., Beard, A. W. & Glithero, E. (1963). The schizophrenia-like psychoses of epilepsy. British Journal of Psychiatry 109, 95–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suddath, R. L., Casanova, M. F., Goldberg, T. E., Daniel, D. G., Kelsoe, J. R. & Weinberger, D. R. (1989). Temporal lobe pathology in schizophrenia: a quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging study. American Journal of Psychiatry 146, 464–472.Google ScholarPubMed
Toone, B. K., Garralda, M. E. & Ron, M. A. (1982). The psychoses of epilepsy and the functional psychoses. A clinical and phenomenological evaluation. British Journal of Psychiatry 141, 256–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trimble, M. R. & Reynolds, E. H. (1976). Anticonvulsant drugs and mental symptoms. A review. Psychological Medicine 6, 169–178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsuang, M. T., Woolsen, R. F. & Fleming, J. A. (1979). Long term outcome of major psychoses. I. Schizophrenia and affective disorders compared with psychiatrically symptom free surgical conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry 39, 1295–1301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinberger, D. R. (1987). Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 44, 660–669.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weinberger, D. R., Torrey, E. F., Neophytides, A. N. & Wyatt, R. J. (1979). Lateral cerebral ventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 36, 735–739.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wechsler, D. (1955). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale: Manual. Psychological Corporation: New York.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. An Instruction Manual for the Present State Examination and CATEGO Program. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1973). The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1979). Schizophrenia: An International Follow-up Study. John Wiley: Chichester.Google Scholar