Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:29:22.191Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A psychometric analysis of the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Carolyn E. Schwartz ,
Lawren H. Daltroy ,
Ursula Brandt ,
Richard Friedman  and
Leo Stolbach
Carolyn E. Schwartz*
Affiliation:
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health; Section on Behavioral Medicine, Mind/Body Medical Institute, New England Deaconess Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Multipurpose Arthritis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; Department of Psychiatry, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York, USA
Lawren H. Daltroy
Affiliation:
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health; Section on Behavioral Medicine, Mind/Body Medical Institute, New England Deaconess Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Multipurpose Arthritis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; Department of Psychiatry, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York, USA
Ursula Brandt
Affiliation:
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health; Section on Behavioral Medicine, Mind/Body Medical Institute, New England Deaconess Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Multipurpose Arthritis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; Department of Psychiatry, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York, USA
Richard Friedman
Affiliation:
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health; Section on Behavioral Medicine, Mind/Body Medical Institute, New England Deaconess Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Multipurpose Arthritis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; Department of Psychiatry, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York, USA
Leo Stolbach
Affiliation:
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health; Section on Behavioral Medicine, Mind/Body Medical Institute, New England Deaconess Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Multipurpose Arthritis Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; Department of Psychiatry, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York, USA
*
1 Address for correspondence: Dr Carolyn E. Schwartz, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

This paper describes a psychometric replication study of a British coping scale, the Mental Adjustment to Cancer scale, on 239 USA cancer patients. The internal consistency and construct validity were similar to the original validation study. However, the factor structure was different. Cultural differences between the British and USA patient populations are discussed.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 22 , Issue 1 , February 1992 , pp. 203 - 210
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Referemces

Anderson, B. L., Karlsson, J. A., Anderson, B. & Twefik, H. H. (1984). Anxiety and cancer treatment: response to stressful radiotherapy. Health Psychology 3, 535–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, C. & Surtees, P. G. (1989). Do psychological factors predict survival in breast cancer? Journal of Psychosomatic Research 33, 561–569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Derogatis, L. R., Abeloff, M. D. & Melisaratos, N. (1979). Psychological coping mechanisms and survival time in metastatic breast cancer. Journal of the American Medical Association 242, 1504–1508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DiClemente, R. J. & Temoshok, L. (1985). Psychological adjustment to having cutaneous malignant melanoma as a predictor of follow-up clinical status. Psychosomatic Medicine 47, 81.Google Scholar
Folkman, S. & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48, 150–170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frank-Stromborg, M. (1989). Reaction to the Diagnosis of Cancer Questionnaire: development and psychometric evaluation. Nursing Research 38, 364–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodkin, K., Antoni, M. H. & Blaney, P. H. (1986). Stress and hopelessness in the promotion of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 30, 67–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greer, S. & Watson, M. (1987). Mental adjustment to cancer: its management and prognostic importance. Cancer Surveys 6, 439–454.Google Scholar
Greer, S., Morris, T. & Pettingale, K. W. (1979). Psychological response to breast cancer: effect on outcome. Lancet ii, 785–787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greer, S., Moorey, S. & Watson, M. (1989). Patients' adjustment to cancer: the Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) Scale v. clinical ratings. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 33, 373–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katzenmeyer, W. G. & Stenner, A. J. (1975). Strategic use of random subsample replication and a coefficient of factor structure replicability. Education and Psychological Measurement 35, 19–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krzanowski, W. J. (1987). Cross-validation in principal components analysis. Biometrics 43, 575–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levenson, J., Monteferrante, J., Kay, R., Blake, J. & Herman, M. V. (1983). Denial predicts favorable outcome in unstable angina pectoris. Psychosomatic Medicine 45, 82.Google Scholar
Mechanic, D. (1986). The concept of illness behaviour: culture situation and personal disposition. Psychological Medicine 16, 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, T., Blake, S. & Buckley, M. (1985). Development of a method for rating cognitive responses to a diagnosis of cancer. Social Science and Medicine 20, 795–802.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mosteller, F. & Tukey, J. W. (1977). Data Analysis and Regression: A Second Course. pp. 133–164. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company: Reading, MA.Google Scholar
Nelson, D. V., Friedman, L. C., Baer, P. E., Lane, M. & Smith, F. E. (1989). Attitudes to cancer: psychometric properties of fighting spirit and denial. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 12, 341–355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Pearlin, L. I. & Schooler, C. (1978). The structure of coping. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 19, 2–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pettingale, K. W. (1984). Coping and cancer prognosis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 28, 363–364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pettingale, K. W., Morris, T., Greer, S. & Haybittle, J. L. (1985). Mental attitudes to cancer: an additional prognostic factor. Lancet i, 750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute (1988). SAS/STAT™ User's Guide. Release 6.03 Edition. SAS Institute Inc.: Cary, NC.Google Scholar
Temoshok, L., DiClemente, R. J., Sweet, D. M., Blois, M. S. & Sagebiel, R. W. (1984). Factors related to patient delay in seeking medical attention for cutaneous malignant melanoma. Cancer 54, 3048–3052.3.0.CO;2-M>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, M., Greer, S., Young, J., Inayat, Q., Burgess, C. & Robertson, B. (1988). Development of a questionnaire measure of adjustment to cancer; the MAC scale. Psychological Medicine 18, 203–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, M., Greer, S. & Bliss, J. M. (1989). Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale User's Manual. Cancer Research Campaign Medical Research Group Royal Marsden Hospital: Sutton, Surrey.Google Scholar